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1 词典释义:
period
时间: 2024-05-09 17:52:15
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈpɪərɪəd]

n.一段时间;时期;某一段时间;阶段;时期;时代;(历史上的)阶段,时期;(练习、训练、学习的)时间,时段;课;课时;节;月经;到此为止;不再说了;句号;(地质年代划分的)纪;(循环的)周期;(周期函数的)周期;(天体绕轴旋转的)周期;(变星光变的)周期;(元素周期表的)一个周期;完整句;(尤指)复合句;乐段;(古希腊韵律学中的)格律群,韵律组;完成;结束;终止;

comp.属于某个历史时期的;具有某个时代特征的

双语例句
  • When did you last have a period ?

    你上一次月经是什么时候?

    《牛津词典》
  • It was a period of intense activity.

    那是活动激烈的时期。

    《牛津词典》
  • The novel is set in the Roman period.

    该小说的背景是罗马时期。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Like Picasso, she too had a blue period.

    和毕加索一样,她也有过一段消沉时期。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was a period of rest and recuperation.

    那是一段休养的时间。

    《牛津词典》
  • The exact length of each period may vary.

    每一时期的确切持续时间可能有所不同。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She agreed to employ me for a trial period.

    她同意试用我一段时间。

    《牛津词典》
  • Earnings are averaged over the whole period.

    所计算的是整个时期的平均收入。

    《牛津词典》
  • Most teenagers go through a period of rebelling.

    大多数青少年都要经历一段叛逆期。

    《牛津词典》
  • All these changes happened over a period of time.

    所有这些变化都是在一段时间内发生的。

    《牛津词典》
  • This crisis might last for a long period of time.

    此次危机可能会持续很长一段时间。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The trial was adjourned for an indefinite period.

    审判被无限期推迟。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The payback period can be as short as seven years.

    偿付期可以短至7年。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This offer is available for a limited period only.

    这项优惠仅在限期内有效。

    《牛津词典》
  • Use of computers spread rapidly during that period.

    在那个时期,计算机的应用迅速流传开来。

    《牛津词典》
  • She died after a long period of increasing frailty.

    她日益虚弱,经过一段长时间后去世了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He went through a period of wanting to be accepted.

    他经历了一段渴望得到接受的时期。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The honeymoon period for the government is now over.

    这届政府的蜜月期现在已经过去了。

    《牛津词典》
  • There followed a long period of confusion and muddle.

    接下来是很长一段时间的困惑和混乱。

    《牛津词典》
  • The fighting resumed after a period of relative calm.

    战斗在一段相对的平静之后重新开始。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The gestation period of a horse is about eleven months.

    马的怀孕期大约为十一个月。

    《牛津词典》
  • After a period of imprisonment she renounced terrorism.

    被监禁了一段时间后她宣布放弃恐怖主义。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She returned to work after a long period of incapacity.

    她病了很长一段时间之后回去工作了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sales have levelled off after a period of rapid growth.

    销售经过一段时间的快速增长后呈稳定状态。

    《牛津词典》
  • A period of unrest followed the president's resignation.

    总统辞职之后有一段时期的动荡。

    《牛津词典》
  • Teachers should have a probationary period of two years.

    教师应该有两年的试用期。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The country is enjoying a period of peace and prosperity.

    国家正值国泰民安、繁荣昌盛的时期。

    《牛津词典》
  • After a period of enforced idleness, she found a new job.

    她在被迫闲散了一段时间之后,找到了份新工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • Defence planners predict an extended period of retrenchment.

    国防规划人员们预计,开支紧缩期会延长。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The period of maturation is determined by the cellar master.

    酿熟期由地窖的主人决定。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • period of time

    一段时间;时段

  • long period

    长期的;长周期

  • short period

    adj. 短周期的;短过期的

  • transition period

    过渡时期

  • construction period

    施工期

  • time period

    时期,期间

近义词
n. 周期,期间;时期;月经;课时
同义词辨析

age, epoch, era, period, times

这些名词均含\时期,时代\之意。

  • age :常指具有显著特征或以某杰出人物命名的历史时代或时期。

  • epoch :正式用词,侧重指以某重大事件或巨大变化为起点的新的历史时期。

  • era :书面语用词,指历史上的纪元、年代,可与epoch和age互换,侧重时期的延续性和整个历程。

  • period :最普通用词,概念广泛,时间长短不限,既可指任何一个历史时期,又可指个人或自然界的一个发展阶段。

  • times :侧重某一特定时期。

词根词缀
peri-

周围, 靠近

peri-

同前缀词

  • peripheraladj. 外围的;边缘的;次要的;无关紧要的;体表的
  • perimetern. 周;周边;视野计;周长;边缘;防线;外围
od

od

同根词

  • odographn. 里程表; [测]步程计; 记步器
  • exodusn. 大批离开;(Exodus)《出埃及记》
考纲分布

6年出现 57

重要程度
  • 91%

    n 一段(持续)时间

  • 9%

    n 时代; 时期

  • 0%

    n 点; 句点

考纲释义
  • n. 一段(持续)时间

    英文释义:

    a length of time

    真题例句:

    • It's necessary for us to wear masks (口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period.

      在新冠肺炎期间, 我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。

      [2020年 云南省卷 单项选择]
    • After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together.

      经过一段时间的太空试验,这颗新卫星已经开始与其他北斗卫星协同工作。

      [2020年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
    • Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.

      长期的孤独感觉并不好。

      [2019年 天津市卷 任务型阅读]
  • n. 时代; 时期

    英文释义:

    a portion of time in the life of a nation, civilization, characterized by the same prevalent features or conditions

    真题例句:

    • Confucius (551—479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China.

      孔子(公元前551-479年)是中国春秋战国时期伟大的思想家和教育家。

      [2020年 成都市B卷 图表理解]
    • During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival.

      战国时期,有重阳节。

      [2018年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
    • The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period.

      重阳节的名称最早出现在三国时期。

      [2018年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 点; 句点

    英文释义:

    a punctuation mark (.) used at the end of a sentence or an abbreviation

必考短语
单词辨析
  • age常指具有显著特征或以某杰出人物命名的历史时代或时期。

  • period最普通用词,概念广泛,时间长短不限,既可指任何一个历史时期,又可指个人或自然界的一个发展阶段。

  • times侧重某一特定时期。

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 时代; 时期

考纲释义
  • n. 时代; 时期

    英文释义:

    a portion of time in the life of a nation, civilization, characterized by the same prevalent features or conditions

    真题例句:

    • UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD 30,000 for the internship period.

      教科文组织将为实习生在实习期间提供最高30000美元的有限保险。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • That was the period of time I enjoyed most in Toronto.

      那是我在多伦多最开心的一段时间。

      [2018年 全国卷3 听力]
    • My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.

      我叔叔说,他从来没有梦想过在短时间内变得富有。

      [2016年 全国卷1 改错]
词根词缀
peri-

周围, 靠近

peri-

同前缀词

  • peripheraladj. 外围的;边缘的;次要的;无关紧要的;体表的
  • perimetern. 周;周边;视野计;周长;边缘;防线;外围
od

od

同根词

  • odographn. 里程表; [测]步程计; 记步器
  • exodusn. 大批离开;(Exodus)《出埃及记》
必考短语
必考派生词
真题例句
  • As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • For most high school students, free periods are useless.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today's students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • \NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods, \ he said.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • That was the period of time I enjoyed most in toronto.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The previous trial found that escalators at the station normally carried 2, 500 people between 8:30 am and 9:30 am on a typical day, rising to 3, 250 during the researching period.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Their destination is the fiery food and bbq festival which is held over a period of three days every march.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • There's a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 48

重要程度
  • 88%

    n 一段时间; 一段持续时间

  • 13%

    n 时代; 时期

考纲释义
  • n. 一段时间; 一段持续时间

    英文释义:

    a length of time

    真题例句:

    • If you age more slowly over a longer time period, then you are in some sense younger for longer. But the changes go further than that.

      如果你在一个较长的时期内衰老得更慢,那么从某种意义上说,你年轻的时间也更长。但变化远不止于此。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • They found that, overall, 31% of marriages ended in divorce over the period studied.

      总的来说,他们发现,在研究期间,31%的婚姻以离婚告终。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Dr. White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on people's sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time.

      White 博士说,他的团队想看看住在绿色城市地区是否对人们的幸福感具有持久的积极影响,或者这种影响在一段时间后是否也会消失。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 时代; 时期

    英文释义:

    a portion of time in the life of a nation; civilization; characterized by the same prevalent features or conditions

    真题例句:

    • But economist Helena Leurent says this period of rapid change in manufacturing is a fantastic opportunity to make the world a better place.

      但经济学家海伦娜·勒伦特表示,制造业快速变革的这段时期是让世界变得更美好的绝佳机会。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • In both Greece and Italy, the growth was from 26% to 32% over the same period.

      同期,希腊和意大利的增长率都从26%升至32%。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Rents in San Jose grew 42.6 percent between 2006 and 2014, which was the largest increase in the country during that time period.

      圣何塞的租金在2006年至2014年间增长了42.6%,这是该国在此期间的最大增幅。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
词根词缀
peri-

周围, 靠近

peri-

同前缀词

  • peripheraladj. 外围的;边缘的;次要的;无关紧要的;体表的
  • perimetern. 周;周边;视野计;周长;边缘;防线;外围
od

od

同根词

  • odographn. 里程表; [测]步程计; 记步器
  • exodusn. 大批离开;(Exodus)《出埃及记》
必考短语
必考派生词
  • periodicadj. 间歇的;周期(性)的;时而出现的;元素周期表的;元素化学性能变化周期的;完整句的

真题例句
  • Leah easily could have fallen into a trap of feeling content; instead, her energy sparked a period of experimentation and renewal.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • At some point, almost all of us will experience a period of radical professional change.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It was a wonderful period.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • In fact, I’d like to relive a period I’ve already lived: the 1960s—I was in my twenties, and everything was being renewed.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Writers may experience periods of time in their life when they just can't produce anything.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • His fall from grace in the 1980s, followed by his return to Apple in 1996 after a period in the wilderness, is an inspiration to any businessperson whose career has taken a turn for the worse.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England, the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • If you age more slowly over a longer time period, then you are in some sense younger for longer.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • In fact, I'd like to relive a period I've already lived: the 1960s—I was in my twenties, and everything was being renewed.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • They found that, overall, 31% of marriages ended in divorce over the period studied.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 40

重要程度
  • 90%

    n 一段时间; 一段持续时间

  • 10%

    n 时代; 时期

考纲释义
  • n. 一段时间; 一段持续时间

    英文释义:

    a length of time

    真题例句:

    • In such studies, researchers would need to follow groups of children over a long period of time.

      在此类研究中,研究人员需要对儿童群体进行长期跟踪。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • Sadly, the data also showed face-to-face socializing and sports activity had declined over the period covered by the survey.

      遗憾的是,数据还显示,面对面的社交和体育活动在调查期间有所下降。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 时代; 时期

    英文释义:

    a portion of time in the life of a nation, civilization, characterized by the same prevalent features or conditions

    真题例句:

    • Travel was arduous and costly throughout the period, the same that produced gentlemen scientists, authors, antique experts, and patrons of the arts.

      在整个时期,旅行是艰苦而昂贵的,同样也产生了绅士科学家、作家、古董专家和艺术赞助人。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
peri-

周围, 靠近

peri-

同前缀词

  • peripheraladj. 外围的;边缘的;次要的;无关紧要的;体表的
  • perimetern. 周;周边;视野计;周长;边缘;防线;外围
od

od

同根词

  • odographn. 里程表; [测]步程计; 记步器
  • exodusn. 大批离开;(Exodus)《出埃及记》
必考派生词
  • periodicadj. 间歇的;周期(性)的;时而出现的;元素周期表的;元素化学性能变化周期的;完整句的

  • periodicaln. 期刊

  • periodicallyadv. 定期地;周期性地;偶尔

真题例句
  • Travel was arduous and costly throughout the period, possible only for a privileged class—the same that produced gentlemen scientists, authors, antique experts, and patrons of the arts.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Most Grand Tourists, however, stayed for briefer periods and set out with less scholarly intentions, accompanied by a teacher or guardian, and expected to return home with souvenirs of their travels as well as an understanding of art and architecture formed by exposure to great masterpieces.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Middle school is a crucial period when students may become keenly interested in advanced mathematics.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Why, then, has this claim become so popular?Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment—in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Perhaps there is less to fight about, with the country in a period of tranquility and the dangers of drug abuse and other unwholesome behavior well known.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It was in a free fall, and it was a veryscary period, economist Martin Neil Baily said.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Basically the tech industry seems to be in an awkward period now.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The third element of love in Sternberg’s theory is what he calls decision commitment, the decision that one is in a love relationship, the willingness to label it as such and the commitment to maintain that relationship at least for some period of time.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • They have to operate for long periods of time before the costs of development have been recovered.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • This means that there could be an extra three billion mouths to feed by the end of the century, a period in which substantial changes are anticipated in the wealth, calorie intake and dietary preferences of people in developing countries across the world.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Copyright laws differ from country to country, but in general protection extends for the duration of an author's life and for a substantial period afterwards, thus allowing the author's heirs to benefit.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • In Britain and America, this post-death period is 70 years

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Nobody ever had a better time or did more exotic strange things than I did in an 80-year period.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Ebola was so deadly and killed so quickly that within a short period of time, there was no one around to infect.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • million years, a period when global temperatures probably were not significantly higher than they are today.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • In the case of Facebook, the company says data may hang around until the URL in question is reused, which is usually \after a short period of time\, though obviously that time can vary considerably

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • For us it'll have to operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • And a 2015 study from the University of California, Berkeley, found that teens who go to bed late are more likely to gain weight over a five-year period.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力  Section B 
  • Beyond revealing population-wide patterns, the right combination of data and analysis can also help individuals identify unique characteristics of their own behavior, including conditions that could indicate the need for some form of intervention-such as

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • But by buying while young, the premiums are paid in for a longer period of time.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Sadly, the data also showed face-to-face socializing and sports activity had declined over the period covered by the survey.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The study was conducted over a period of decades.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The third element of love in Sternberg's theory is what he calls decision commitment, the decision that one is in a love relationship, the willingness to label it as such and the commitment to maintain that relationship at least for some period of time.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The value of a recovery period rises in proportion to the amount of work required of us.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • This period was one of inter-elite rivalry, in which nobles sought to increase their influence by funding the construction of churches and other buildings.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Trackers, which are ongoing projects that look at trends or customer satisfaction over a long period of time.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • When they detect an extended dry period, they divert their metabolisms, producing sugars and certain stress- associated proteins and other materials in their tissues.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 30

重要程度
  • 33%

    n 时间; 时期; 阶段

  • 27%

    n 课; 课时

  • 17%

    n 句号

  • 10%

    adj 古代的

  • 7%

    n 月经; 经期

  • 3%

    n (体育比赛的)局

  • 3%

    n [地质学]纪

  • 0%

    n 周期

考纲释义
  • n. 时间; 时期; 阶段

    英文释义:

    a portion of time in the life of a nation, civilization, characterized by the same prevalent features or conditions

    真题例句:

    • It peaks in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then generally starts to slowly decline as we age.

      它在成年初期达到峰值,在一段时间内趋于稳定,然后通常会随着我们年龄的增长开始慢慢下降。

      [2021年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Yet it is principally during this period of stronger governance that CEO pay has been high and rising.

      然而,主要且恰恰在这一加强治理的时期,首席执行官的薪酬居高不下、持续上涨。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • If you're in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time.

      如果你正处于一段改变的时期,或者只是感觉停滞不前,现在可能是一个好时机。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n. 课; 课时

  • n. 句号

    英文释义:

    a punctuation mark (.) used at the end of a sentence or an abbreviation

  • adj. 古代的

    英文释义:

    belonging to or characteristic of a past historical time, especially in style or design

  • n. 月经; 经期

  • n. (体育比赛的)局

  • n. [地质学]纪

    英文释义:

    a unit of geological time during which a system of rocks formed

  • n. 周期

词根词缀
peri-

周围, 靠近

peri-

同前缀词

  • peripheraladj. 外围的;边缘的;次要的;无关紧要的;体表的
  • perimetern. 周;周边;视野计;周长;边缘;防线;外围
od

od

同根词

  • odographn. 里程表; [测]步程计; 记步器
  • exodusn. 大批离开;(Exodus)《出埃及记》
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • 表示“阶段、时期”时:period用于指任何时限,或指人生/国家历史的某一阶段或时代。phase指发展或变化过程中的某一个阶段。stage指成长或发展的某一时期,也可指某一进程、活动等中的一个阶段。spell指某种活动、天气、疾病等持续的一段时间,通常为期较短。

真题例句
  • Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading, our gender ethnicity, age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretation but at the same time obscure or even close off others.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history, for in this brief period we may trace the beginning, growth, blossoming, and decay of many kinds of plays, and of many great careers.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • Shakespeare’s life time was coincident with a period of extraordinary activity and achievement in the drama.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice shows up: The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry while the woman must wait ten months.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • If you're in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them—especially for young people.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Yet it is principally during this period of stronger governance that CEO pay has been high and rising.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ