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1 词典释义:
holiday
时间: 2024-04-11 11:54:28
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈhɒlɪˌdeɪ]

n.假期;休息日;节日;公众假日;

comp.假日的;假期的;

vi.度假

双语例句
  • Today is a holiday in Wales.

    在威尔士今天是假日。

    《牛津词典》
  • We rented a holiday villa in Spain.

    我们在西班牙租了一座假日别墅。

    《牛津词典》
  • They met while on holiday in Greece.

    他们是在希腊度假时认识的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Time has flown since the holiday began.

    假日一开始,时间就过得飞快。

    《牛津词典》
  • I hope you enjoy your holiday. Go well!

    祝你假期玩得愉快。再见!

    《牛津词典》
  • The kids were excited about the holiday.

    孩子们对假期兴奋不已。

    《牛津词典》
  • She could go on a nice holiday at least.

    她至少能过一个美好的假期。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We went on holiday together last summer.

    去年夏天我们一起去度假了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The holiday was an extravagant indulgence.

    那个假期是一次奢侈的享受。

    《牛津词典》
  • Our dream holiday turned into a nightmare.

    我们梦想的假日变成了一场噩梦。

    《牛津词典》
  • The town has a festive holiday atmosphere.

    这个城市充满了喜庆的节日气氛。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Today is Presidents' Day, a federal holiday.

    今天是总统纪念日,一个联邦假日。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The company can tailor-make your entire holiday.

    这个公司可以为你量身订做整个假期。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They're not on the phone at the holiday cottage.

    他们的度假别墅没装电话。

    《牛津词典》
  • The French get five to six weeks' holiday a year.

    法国人一年有5到6周的假期。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He looked tanned and well rested after his holiday.

    假期过后他看上去晒黑了,精力恢复得不错。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • By the end of the holiday I had spent all my money.

    到那个假期结束时我已经花光了我所有的钱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We won't get another chance of a holiday this year.

    我们今年不会再有机会度假了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Hotel costs gobbled up most of their holiday budget.

    住宿旅馆的费用耗掉他们假日预算的一大部分。

    《牛津词典》
  • For me, the holiday was sheer unadulterated pleasure.

    对我来说,这个假期是百分之百的赏心乐事。

    《牛津词典》
  • Today is a national holiday in Japan. It is Sports Day.

    今天是日本的国定假日:体育日。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The best bit of the holiday was seeing the Grand Canyon.

    假期中最精彩的片段是参观大峡谷。

    《牛津词典》
  • They're planning a motoring holiday to France this year.

    他们计划今年驾车到法国去度假。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was on her first foreign holiday without her parents.

    她首次不在父母的陪同下到国外度假。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Neff hitchhiked to New York during his Christmas holiday.

    内夫在圣诞节休假期间搭免费便车去了纽约。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Hotel accommodation is included in the price of your holiday.

    你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。

    《牛津词典》
  • The average German will enjoy 40 days' paid holiday this year.

    德国人今年平均将享有40天带薪假期。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • That holiday cost me a small fortune.

    那次度假花了我一大笔钱。

    《牛津词典》
  • She is planning a long holiday in Europe.

    她正打算去欧洲度一次长假。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It's a holiday tomorrow, so you can lie in.

    明天放假,你可以睡懒觉了。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • on holiday

    在度假;在休假中

  • summer holiday

    暑假

  • public holiday

    公休假日;国定假日

  • happy holiday

    快乐的节日;愉快的假期

  • winter holiday

    寒假

  • national holiday

    n. 国定假日

近义词
n. 假日;节日;休息日
同义词辨析

holiday, festival, vacation, leave

这些名词均有\假日,节日\之意。

  • holiday : 指按规定不工作的各种假日,时间可长可短。在英国复数形式表示较长的假期。

  • festival : 指公众庆祝、欢度的节日。

  • vacation : 通常指时间较长的假期,如学校的寒暑假等。

  • leave : 主要指政府机关工作人员或军队人员获准的休假、假期。

词根词缀
hol(y)

神圣的

hol(y)

同根词

day

日子

day

同根词

考纲分布

6年出现 187

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 假期; 假日

考纲释义
  • cn. 假期; 假日

    真题例句:

    • Although it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.

      虽然今天是公共假日,但我们城市的一些消防员仍在执勤。

      [2019年 福建卷 选择填空]
    • What are you going to do this summer holiday?

      这个暑假你打算做什么?

      [2018年 苏州卷 句子翻译]
    • All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday.

      总而言之,放松一下,度过一个美好的假期。

      [2018年 吉林省长春卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • middayn. 中午;正午

  • holidayn. 假期;节假日;暂缓缴付期;(Holiday)人名:霍利戴

  • dailyadj. 每日的;每周日的;一天的

用法讲解
  • holiday多用在英式英语中,美式英语中多用vacation。

考纲分布

12年出现 34

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 假日; 假期; 休假

考纲释义
  • n/v. 假日; 假期; 休假

    英文释义:

    a special day of celebration during which schools and businesses are often closed

    真题例句:

    • During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.

      在我最后一个寒假,我和爸爸去农村看望我的祖父母。

      [2018年 全国卷1 改错]
    • I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.

      尽管如此,我还是被说服去进行另一次充满乐趣的荒野之旅。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • The summer holiday is coming.

      暑假就要到了。

      [2016年 全国卷2 改错]
词根词缀
hol(y)

神圣的

hol(y)

同根词

day

日子

day

同根词

必考短语
必考派生词
  • middayn. 中午;正午

  • holidayn. 假期;节假日;暂缓缴付期;(Holiday)人名:霍利戴

  • dailyadj. 每日的;每周日的;一天的

  • daylightn. 日光;知觉;神智;破晓;距离;天明;晨曦;空隙

用法讲解
  • on holidays 里的 holidays 指元旦、国庆节等放假日,in the holidays 里的 holidays 指 假期。

单词辨析
  • festival指公众庆祝、欢度的节日。

  • holiday指按规定不工作的各种假日,时间可长可短。在英国复数形式表示较长的假期。

  • leave主要指政府机关工作人员或军队人员获准的休假、假期。

真题例句
  • Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Good morning, everyone! And a very warm welcome back! I hope you've enjoyed your holidays! For those of you who I knew, my name is Mary Smith.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I have several guests coming to visit for the holidays, and I want to know how I can get them from the airport to my house.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If we had caught the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • On the third Monday of April, the holiday sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • So they've booked a holiday in Brazil.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • The prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • There's a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis's most cheerful holiday scenes.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • While these are small in significant amounts, at the end of the year, you will have enough for an emergency fund, family celebration or holiday.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • You accidentally reveal to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff christmas dinner, or what holiday you'd like to take.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 27

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 假日; 节日; 休假

考纲释义
  • n/v. 假日; 节日; 休假

    英文释义:

    a special day of celebration during which schools and businesses are often closed

    真题例句:

    • How long does the woman want to go for the holiday?

      这位女士想去度假多长时间?

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • I'm interested in booking a holiday to Australia and wonder if you could tell me what deals you have.

      我有兴趣安排去澳大利亚的假期,不知道你能否告诉我你们有什么协议。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • What does the woman say she likes about the holiday package?

      这个女人说她喜欢度假套餐的什么?

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
词根词缀
hol(y)

神圣的

hol(y)

同根词

day

日子

day

同根词

必考派生词
  • middayn. 中午;正午

  • holidayn. 假期;节假日;暂缓缴付期;(Holiday)人名:霍利戴

  • holidaymakern. 度假者

  • dailyadj. 每日的;每周日的;一天的

  • daylightn. 日光;知觉;神智;破晓;距离;天明;晨曦;空隙

用法讲解
  • on holidays 里的 holidays 指元旦、国庆节等放假日, in the holidays 里的 holidays 指 假期。

单词辨析
  • festival指公众庆祝、欢度的节日。

  • holiday指按规定不工作的各种假日,时间可长可短。在英国复数形式表示较长的假期。

  • leave主要指政府机关工作人员或军队人员获准的休假、假期。

真题例句
  • What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They get less sleep on public holidays.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Russia's other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Although many other big firms resisted the temptation to over-borrow, developers borrowed heavily and built bigger and fancier hotels as if the whole world were planning a holiday in Las Vegas.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Do we or do we not go on holiday

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • I say you only live once and we work hard and what's the point if you can't go on holiday

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday A You Gov poll of 2, 000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Actually, I'm on holiday with my family in Thailand at the moment, although I wish it were with my friends instead.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • But with that policy now being abolished, this holiday incentive is no longer necessary, the government says.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne- Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities — from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga — by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • In Shanghai, a young couple at a marriage registration office told the paper that they decided to register their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existing policy because an extra holiday was a big deal for them.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • My husband is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us next week.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • The holiday bonus was designed to encourage young people to delay getting married in line with China's one-child policy.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 49

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 假日; 假期; 休假

考纲释义
  • n/v. 假日; 假期; 休假

    英文释义:

    a special day of celebration during which schools and businesses are often closed

    真题例句:

    • How was your holiday?

      你的假期过得怎么样?

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • What does the man say about his holiday?

      这名男子是如何谈论他的假期的?

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • There is no reason why visitors to the UK, or domestic tourists on holiday in hotspots such as Cornwall, should be exempt from taxation.

      到英国的游客,或在康沃尔等热点地区度假的国内游客,没有任何理由可以免于纳税。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel.

      假日季中梅西百货公司的一个相对亮点是在线方式。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
hol(y)

神圣的

hol(y)

同根词

day

日子

day

同根词

必考短语
必考派生词
  • middayn. 中午;正午

  • holidayn. 假期;节假日;暂缓缴付期;(Holiday)人名:霍利戴

  • dailyadj. 每日的;每周日的;一天的

  • daylightn. 日光;知觉;神智;破晓;距离;天明;晨曦;空隙

用法讲解
  • on holidays 里的 holidays 指元旦、国庆节等放假日, in the holidays 里的 holidays 指 假期。

单词辨析
  • festival指公众庆祝、欢度的节日。

  • holiday指按规定不工作的各种假日, 时间可长可短。在英国复数形式表示较长的假期。

  • leave主要指政府机关工作人员或军队人员获准的休假、假期。

真题例句
  • While Thanksgiving, Black Friday and Cyber Monday all saw record spending online, in-store sales plunged over the holiday weekend.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • That relative strength would be consistent with what was seen in the wider retail industry during the early part of the holiday season.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up double-digit increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • 2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wideranging challenges.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Good morning! America’s holiday shopping season starts on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • About 136 million people will shop during the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • The large base he leads resembles a snowed-in college campus on holiday break, with the capacity to sleep more than 10 times the 13 people who were staying on through the Antarctic winter.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Just half a dozen holiday-makers have reached orbit since then, for similarly astronomical price tags.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • For that, we have a robust informal learning system that gives no grades, takes all comers, and is available even on holidays and weekends.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The plane, a Boeing 737, taking German holiday makers to the island crashed into a hillside as it circled while preparing to land.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • After conducting extensive research in which he studied the festivals of many African groups of people, he decided that the new holiday should be a harvest or \first fruits\ celebration, incorporating ideas from many different harvest traditions.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • and some parents say they can manage the cost of a school trip abroad more easily than a family holiday.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • I just got the idea a few months ago after posting some holiday photos on my social media accounts.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • I mean, I've seen the famous films, Roman Holiday, Breakfast at Tiffany's and a few others, but I still don't fully get it.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Macy's reported its sales plunged 5.2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wide—ranging challenges.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • One principle is highlighted each day of the holiday.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up\ double-digit\ increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • President Abraham Lincoln, during the Civil War, issued a proclamation setting aside the last Thursday in November for the holiday.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • She began a nationwide campaign to have a national holiday declared that would bring families together while celebrating the traditional festivals.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 假日; 假期; 度假

考纲释义
  • n/v. 假日; 假期; 度假

    英文释义:

    a special day of celebration during which schools and businesses are often closed

    真题例句:

    • Not everyone will agree with the authors' policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers.

      并非所有人都会同意作者的政策想法,这些想法包括强制规定更多的假期时间,以及减少对美国购房者的税收优惠。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Politicians have repeatedly \backloaded\ public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.

      政客们一再“积压”公共部门的薪酬协议,保持适度的加薪,但增加了假期,尤其是已经很慷慨的养老金。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
hol(y)

神圣的

hol(y)

同根词

day

日子

day

同根词

真题例句
  • Politicians have repeatedly “backloaded” public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Not everyone will agree with the authors'policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American home buyers.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ