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1 词典释义:
shape
时间: 2024-04-24 21:26:09
TEM4CET4
英 [ʃeɪp]

n.形状;外形;轮廓;影像;模糊的外形;形状;图形;形式;形态;方式;幻影;幻象;幽灵;

vt.使成…形状;塑造;制作;决定…的形成;影响…的发展;拟定;制定;设计;

双语例句
  • It is cylindrical in shape.

    它是圆柱形的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The knives were bent out of shape.

    那些刀已经弯曲变形了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She had a classical, womanly shape.

    她有一副标准的女人味儿十足的身材。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The wheel had been twisted out of shape.

    轮子已经扭曲变形了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He bent the wire into the shape of a square.

    他把铁丝折成正方形。

    《牛津词典》
  • She made a New Year's resolution to get in shape.

    她立下了新年决议,要改善体形。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Squares, circles and triangles are types of shape.

    正方形、圆形和三角形是三种形状。

    《牛津词典》
  • You can recognize the fish by the shape of their fins.

    你可以根据鳍的形状来辨认这种鱼。

    《牛津词典》
  • Mould the mixture into shape while hot, before it hardens.

    在混合物变硬之前,趁热将其塑造成形。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She even had plastic surgery to change the shape of her nose.

    她甚至做过整形手术来改变鼻子的形状。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The shirt's cuffs won't sag and lose their shape after washing.

    这件衬衫的袖口洗后不会松垂变形。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are.

    不管喜欢与否,我们的家庭塑造我们的生活并铸就我们的个性。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The potter shaped and squeezed the lump of clay into a graceful shape.

    制陶工人把一块黏土塑形,压成漂亮的形状。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He would dampen the clay and begin to mould it into an entirely different shape.

    他把黏土弄湿,然后着手把它塑造成一个完全不同的形状。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The proposed new structure is notable not only for its height, but for its shape.

    那座提议的新建筑值得注意,不仅因其高度,还因其外形。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Once most wires are bent out of shape, they don't return to the original position.

    大多数电线一旦弯曲变形就恢复不了原状。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It was triangular in shape.

    它曾是三角形的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The pool was in the shape of a heart.

    游泳池呈心形。

    《牛津词典》
  • His fingers splay out in a star shape.

    他的手指张开,呈星形。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I could see a dim shape in the doorway.

    我模模糊糊看见门口有个人影。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's in good shape for a man of his age.

    作为那把年纪的人来说,他身体不错。

    《牛津词典》
  • I weighed 245 pounds and was out of shape.

    我那时体重245磅,健康状况不佳。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The bus was a vague shape in the distance.

    远处的那辆公共汽车只是一个模糊不清的轮廓。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The island was originally circular in shape.

    这个岛原先为圆形。

    《牛津词典》
  • You can get in shape quite quickly and easily.

    你能又快又容易地恢复好身段。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I don't condone violence in any shape or form.

    我决不容忍任何形式的暴力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This old T-shirt has completely lost its shape.

    这件旧T恤衫已经穿得完全走样了。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm opposed to censorship in any shape or form.

    我反对任何形式的审查。

    《牛津词典》
  • Red blood cells are roughly the shape of a disk.

    红细胞大致呈圆盘状。

    《牛津词典》
  • Your education is bound to shape your world view.

    一个人接受的教育必定会决定其世界观的形成。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • in shape

    在外形上;处于良好状态

  • take shape

    v. 形成;成形;体现;具体化

  • in the shape of

    以…的形式;呈…的形状

  • out of shape

    走样;身体状况不佳

  • in good shape

    精神或身体状态好;处于很好的状态;良好的体形;体力好

  • shape memory

    形状记忆;外形记忆

近义词
n. 形状;模型;身材;具体化
vt. 形成;塑造,使成形;使符合
vi. 形成;成形;成长
同义词辨析

form, figure, shape, outline

这些名词均有\形式\或\外形\之意。

  • form : 最普通用词,含义广,既可指客观物体的外形,又可用于抽象概念的形。

  • figure : 指轮廓、外形,尤指体态,相貌或身体。

  • shape : 通常指由线和面所围成的外观上的形,侧重立体形状。

  • outline : 指任何形状的轮廓线。

mould, forge, form, shape

这些动词均有\使成形\之意。

  • mould : 通常指把有延展性的材料浇铸或塑成所需形状的物品。

  • forge : 意义较窄,指用锤子和砧对金属材料进行加工或锻造。

  • form : 通常指对尚未成形的物品作进一步加工,使成为成品。

  • shape比mould使用广泛,指用许多不同的方法制成不同形状的制品。

词根词缀
shap(e)

形状

shap(e)

同根词

考纲分布

6年出现 127

重要程度
  • 37%

    v/n 塑造成形; 形状; 结构

  • 33%

    v 影响; 决定

  • 30%

    n 良好的结构/身体状况

考纲释义
  • v/n. 塑造成形; 形状; 结构

    英文释义:

    give a particular shape or form to

    真题例句:

    • This island is almost shaped like a circle.

      这个岛几乎是圆形的。

      [2020年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
    • What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in society.

      你在学校学到的东西在塑造你的社会行为方面起着非常重要的作用。

      [2020年 南京市卷 综合阅读]
    • Flowers of all colors and shapes can be seen everywhere.

      各种颜色和形状的花随处可见。

      [2019年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 影响; 决定

    真题例句:

    • How Habits Shape People's Life?

      习惯是如何塑造人的?

      [2021年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • These companies are shaping the world with highly developed technology.

      这些公司正在用高度发达的技术塑造世界。

      [2021年 盘锦市卷 阅读理解]
    • For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life.

      在林11岁生日的时候,他收到了一份能决定他一生的礼物。

      [2018年 广州市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 良好的结构/身体状况

    英文释义:

    good physical condition

    真题例句:

    • She only started running at the age of 50, as a way to keep in shape, but soon realized it was her passion.

      她50岁才开始跑步,作为保持身材的一种方式,但很快意识到这是她的激情所在。

      [2021年 绍兴市卷 完形填空]
    • Keep in shape.

      保持身材。

      [2020年 福建省卷 单项选择]
    • These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks.

      这些孩子的身体状况更好,喝的含糖软饮料也更少。

      [2019年 潍坊市卷 单项选择]
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • shape表示“人或事物的情况、状况、状态”,用作不可数名词。in shape = healthy 健康out of shape = unhealthy 不健康in poor shape 状况不好

单词辨析
  • form普通用词,既可指客观物体的外形,又可指抽象概念的\形\。

  • shape侧重外观上的几何形状,也可指人或物模糊而朦胧的影子。

考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 56%

    cn/un 形状; 外形

  • 22%

    v 使成形; 塑造

  • 22%

    un 情况; 状况

考纲释义
  • cn/un. 形状; 外形

    真题例句:

    • The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass.

      将通过监测草的形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • I need to get in shape.

      我需要保持体形。

      [2019年 全国卷1 听力]
  • v. 使成形; 塑造

    真题例句:

    • Modern technology may help to shape the rivers' temporal frame.

      现代技术可能有助于塑造河流的时间框架。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • How education shaped his life?

      教育如何塑造了他的人生?

      [2018年 全国卷1 听力]
  • un. 情况; 状况

词根词缀
shap(e)

形状

shap(e)

同根词

必考短语
必考派生词
  • shapedadj. 成某种形状的

真题例句
  • A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Dudok alone shaped most century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I need to get in shape.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • It has shaped most of century Hilvesum.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma piles up.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • No need to get all bent out of shape about going to see the professor.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • Successful product design takes into consideration a product's function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of \blocks\.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The rooms are of different shapes.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 选项
  • The text is especially helpful for those who care about their body shape.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • They vary in shape and size.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 28

重要程度
  • 71%

    v/n 塑造成形; 形状; 结构

  • 21%

    n 良好的结构/身体状况

  • 4%

    v 影响; 决定

  • 4%

    v 使合身

考纲释义
  • v/n. 塑造成形; 形状; 结构

    英文释义:

    give a particular shape or form to

    真题例句:

    • That's an opportunity to shape that system differently, and if we can, it will have tremendous significance.

      这是一个以不同方式塑造这个系统的机会,如果我们能做到,它将具有巨大的意义。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • My identity had been shaped by years of never reading, seeing, hearing, or learning about people who had a similar background as me.

      多年来,我从未阅读、看到、听到或了解过与我背景相似的人,这形成了我的身份。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • The concept has multiple forms, and scholars and policymakers argue about the shape, scope and cost of the ideal program.

      这一概念有多种形式,学者和决策者对理想计划的形式、范围和成本存在争议。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 良好的结构/身体状况

    英文释义:

    good physical condition

    真题例句:

    • Excluding body shape as a category in the labor contract.

      劳动合同中不包括体型。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • The study answered this question by tracking a sample of Americans over a period when bodies change from teenage shape into adult form.

      这项研究通过跟踪一组美国人样本的身体从青少年时期到成年时期的变化来回答这个问题。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • They have to do with people's body weight and shape.

      它们与人的体重和体型有关。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • v. 影响; 决定

    真题例句:

    • Genes and the environment interact in many complex ways to shape individuals and guide their behavior, including their curiosity.

      基因和环境以许多复杂的方式相互作用,塑造个体,引导他们的行为,包括他们的好奇心。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • What do we learn about how genes shape people's behavior?

      关于基因如何塑造人的行为,我们了解了什么?

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • v. 使合身

    英文释义:

    make something fit the form of something else

词根词缀
shap(e)

形状

shap(e)

同根词

用法讲解
  • shape表示“人或事物的情况、状况、状态”,用作不可数名词。in shape = healthy 健康out of shape = unhealthy 不健康in poor shape 状况不好

真题例句
  • They are shaped like jewel cases.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Eggs have an oval shape appealing to artists.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • This comfortable cycle, in which the rhythms of the day helped shape the rhythms of the meals, gave rise to the custom of the large midday meal, eaten with the extended family.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The concept has multiple forms, and scholars and policymakers argue about the shape, scope and cost of the ideal program.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • According to O'Sullivan culture also shapes the sorts of feelings we expect to have, and actually do experience, when in love.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • But the teaching was shaped by our cultural imagines.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • In his teenage years, Careme fashioned eatable copies of the late 18th century's most famous buildings—cookies in the shape of ruins of ancient Athens and pies in the shape of ancient Chinese palaces and temples Sylvain Bailly.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • While the five-second rule might not seem like the most pressing issue for food scientists to get to the bottom of, it's still worth investigating food myths like this one because they shape our beliefs about when food is safe to eat.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 36

重要程度
  • 47%

    v/n 塑造成形; 形状; 结构

  • 31%

    v 影响; 决定

  • 19%

    n 良好的结构/身体状况

  • 3%

    v 使合身

考纲释义
  • v/n. 塑造成形; 形状; 结构

    英文释义:

    give a particular shape or form to

    真题例句:

    • As technology progresses, we all have a duty to make sure that we shape a future that we would want to find ourselves in.

      随着技术的进步,我们都有责任确保我们塑造一个我们想要的未来。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Framestore used body doubles with resemblance to Hepburn's facial structure and body shape as a framework for manual animation.

      Framestore使用与Hepburn面部结构和体型相似的身体替身作为手绘动画的框架。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • These beams formed the cross-shaped roof that ran the length of the central part of the cathedral.

      这些横梁构成了横跨大教堂中心部分的十字形屋顶。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 影响; 决定

    真题例句:

    • The closer you are to someone, the more likely it becomes that the beliefs you don't share will shape your thinking.

      你和某人越亲近,你不认同的信念就越有可能影响你的思维。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • n. 良好的结构/身体状况

    英文释义:

    good physical condition

  • v. 使合身

    英文释义:

    make something fit the form of something else

词根词缀
shap(e)

形状

shap(e)

同根词

用法讲解
  • shape表示“人或事物的情况、状况、状态”,用作不可数名词。 in shape = healthy 健康 out of shape = unhealthy 不健康 in poor shape 状况不好

真题例句
  • We have everything to gain by encouraging them to explore the world beyond their immediate experience and to prepare themselves for their turn at shaping that world.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Born in fire and fury, Devils Tower was then shaped by the slow, gentle work of wind and water.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • And there is more to the story, because not only are the devices that house incandescent bulbs shaped to their underlying characteristics, but rooms and entire buildings have been designed in accordance with how incandescent lighting reflects off walls and windows.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • He uses cheap guitars that won't stay in shape or in tune.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Though having a child is a deeply personal decision, it's shaped by culture, religion, economics, and government policy.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • It shapes people's thinking and behavior.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • They are a vital part of an array of data that we use to assess if we're doing well or doing badly, and that in turn shapes government policies and corporate budgets and personal spending decisions

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The Home Depot approach to craftsmanship - simplify it, dumb it down, hire a contractor - is one signal that mastering tools and working with one's hands is receding in America as a hobby, as a valued skill, as a cultural influence that shaped thinking and behavior in vast sections of the country.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • It is shaped like an ancient Spanish boat.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • But the teaching was shaped by our cultural imagines.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • \You've also got color, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality,\ says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Although, over the years, Barbies had more than 180 different careers, including football coach, sign language teacher, ambassador, president and astronaut, her body shape hasn't changed much.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Much has been written about how the relationship between scientists and the media can shape the efficient transmission of scientific advances to the public.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The \Cube\ here simply refers to the satellite's shape.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 13

重要程度
  • 54%

    v 使成形; 塑造; 影响

  • 38%

    n 特定的条件/状况

  • 8%

    n 模糊的影子

  • 0%

    n 形状; 外形

  • 0%

    n 框架; 结构; 特点; 形式

考纲释义
  • v. 使成形; 塑造; 影响

    真题例句:

    • We need progressive policies that shape collective action, alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.

      我们需要形成集体行动的进步政策,以及积极参与推动变革的公民。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help shape how executives think about the future.

      不难想象,当地的文化和情感将有助于影响高管们对未来的看法。

      [2016年 英语二 完型填空]
    • This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.

      这场运动由强大而多样的动机驱动,塑造了一个未知大陆的特征和命运。

      [2015年 英语一 翻译]
  • n. 特定的条件/状况

    真题例句:

    • Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, while others with a low BMI may be in poor shape.

      一些身体质量指数高的人实际上非常健康,而另一些身体质量指数低的人却可能身体状况不佳。

      [2014年 英语二 完型填空]
  • n. 模糊的影子

    英文释义:

    an indistinct form

  • n. 形状; 外形

  • n. 框架; 结构; 特点; 形式

词根词缀
shap(e)

形状

shap(e)

同根词

必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • 表示“形状;外形”shape指物体的外形,侧重于外观上的几何形状,也可指人或物模糊而蒙眬的影子。figure指人体外部线条构成的轮廓,尤指女性的柔美身段。form可特指某事物的具体组成结构、形式、体制。

单词辨析
  • shape意思是“外形”,指线、面所构成的外表形状。

  • form指“形状”,意思较为广泛,不仅指物体的形状,而且指诗文的格式。

真题例句
  • This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading - between passive consumption and active creation - whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help shape how executives think about the future. \It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and lean towards R&D more than the average,\ said on

    2016年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, while others with a low BMI may be in poor shape.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • We need progressive policies that shape collective action and rein in polluting businesses, alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ