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1 词典释义:
split
时间: 2024-05-13 15:14:41
TEM4CET4
英 [splɪt]

n.开口;开衩;破裂;分裂;(分裂出来的)派别,派系;差异;分歧;隔号余柱;香蕉冰激凌;香蕉船;裂片;碎片;

adj.劈开的;破裂的;裂开的;开口的;开衩的;有分歧的;分裂的;不和的;

vt.使分裂;使分离;使离散;投(几个党派候选人的票);将…剖层;

vi.分裂;决裂;分手;走开;离开;揭发;告发;告密;

双语例句
  • This dispute threatens to split the party.

    这一分歧可能会造成党的分裂。

    《牛津词典》
  • He patented the idea that the atom could be split.

    他得到了原子可以分裂的这个见解的专利。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A rebel faction has split away from the main group.

    一帮反叛者从核心组织中分裂了出去。

    《牛津词典》
  • Let's split this fifty-fifty.

    咱们把这平分了吧。

    《牛津词典》
  • My parents split up last year.

    我父母去年离婚了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The word is they've split up.

    据说他们离异了。

    《牛津词典》
  • There's a big split in the tent.

    帐篷上撕了一个大口子。

    《牛津词典》
  • A piercing scream split the air.

    一声刺耳的尖叫划破天空。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • How did you split your lip?

    你怎么把嘴唇划破了?

    《牛津词典》
  • Don't worry—he won't split on us.

    别担心—他不会出卖我们的。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's split up with her boyfriend.

    她和男朋友分手了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their eyes met for a split second.

    在一刹那间,他们的目光交汇在了一起。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her dress had split along the seam.

    她的连衣裙顺着接缝裂开了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The seat of his grey trousers split.

    他的那条灰色裤子的臀部裂开了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • In a severe gale the ship split in two.

    在一次强劲的大风中那艘船断成了两半。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They split up after ten years together.

    他们在一起生活了十年之后分手了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The bag had split open on the way home.

    在回家的路上袋子裂开了。

    《牛津词典》
  • This situation has split up the family.

    此事使这个家庭的成员分道扬镳了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She split the class into groups of four.

    她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。

    《牛津词典》
  • She had to make a split-second decision.

    她必须在瞬间作出决定。

    《牛津词典》
  • The singer split with his wife last June.

    那歌手去年六月和妻子分手了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The results split neatly into two groups.

    结果恰巧分成两类。

    《牛津词典》
  • I work split shifts in a busy restaurant.

    我在一家繁忙的餐馆上间隔班。

    《牛津词典》
  • He demanded a 50–50 split in the profits.

    他要求利润对半分成。

    《牛津词典》
  • Did the two of you split up in the woods?

    你们俩在树林里分的道吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her gaze met Michael's for a split second.

    她与迈克尔目光对视了一刹那。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It upset me no end to hear they'd split up.

    听说他们已离婚,我感到非常不安。

    《牛津词典》
  • My friend is doing her best to split us up.

    我的朋友竭力想拆散我们。

    《牛津词典》
  • She split the money she won with her brother.

    她把得到的钱与弟弟分了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The band have reportedly decided to split up.

    据说这个乐队已经决定解散。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • split up

    分裂,分离

  • split second

    一刹那;极快的

  • split hairs

    斤斤计较,在小事上争论不休;作无益的、琐碎的分析

  • split off

    分离;分裂

  • split type

    拼合式

  • split share

    分割股

近义词
vt. 分离;使分离;劈开;离开
vi. 离开;被劈开;断绝关系
n. 劈开;裂缝
adj. 劈开的
反义词
同义词辨析

tear, rip, split

这些动词均有\撕裂,扯破\之意。

  • tear : 最普通用词,指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。

  • rip : 侧重指用力把布料等物撕开,也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。

  • split : 非正式用词,指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。

考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v (使)分裂

  • 0%

    v 劈开; 切开; 撕裂; 裂开; 爆裂

  • 0%

    n 劈叉; 割裂; 裂缝; 分裂; 分化; 派别

考纲释义
  • v. (使)分裂

    真题例句:

    • Children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.

      孩子们平均每天花四个半小时看屏幕,分为看电视和上网。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 劈开; 切开; 撕裂; 裂开; 爆裂

  • n. 劈叉; 割裂; 裂缝; 分裂; 分化; 派别

必考短语
  • split up

    分裂;分开;离婚;断绝关系

考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 分裂成不同团体; 关系破裂

  • 0%

    v/n/adj 使分离; 分裂开; 裂开; 裂缝

考纲释义
  • v/n. 分裂成不同团体; 关系破裂

    英文释义:

    (of a group of people) divide into two or more groups

    真题例句:

    • The public overall is split on whether they'd like to use a driverless car.

      公众在是否愿意使用无人驾驶汽车的问题上意见不一。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n/adj. 使分离; 分裂开; 裂开; 裂缝

    英文释义:

    break or cause to break forcibly into parts; especially into halves or along the grain

    真题例句:

    • The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs.

      患者被分成三组:一组只接受医生的常规治疗,另外两组除常规治疗外,还分别需要接受两项线上认知行为疗法中的一项。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
真题例句
  • And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Some large schools have split up into smaller ones

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • The You Gov poll of 2, 000 people indicates that in a recession it is more expensive for couples to split up.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • it is more expensive for couples to split up

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • What's less clear is whether divorce and separation rates rise in a recession - financial pressures mean couples argue more but make splitting up less affordable.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The public overall is split on whether they'd like to use a driverless car.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n/adj 使分离; 分裂开; 裂开; 裂缝

考纲释义
  • v/n/adj. 使分离; 分裂开; 裂开; 裂缝

    英文释义:

    break or cause to break forcibly into parts, especially into halves or along the grain

真题例句
  • Morgan said last week that he would retire at the end of January because of the governor's proposal to split off six universities of the Board of Regents system and create separate governing boards for each of them.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • At Indiana University, where housing was not so tight, more interracial roommates split up,\ he said.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Big name schools are not necessarily the best places for professors; plus, many professors split teaching time between multiple colleges and/or universities.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Every thought that you have affect your body chemistry within a split second.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • It's possible Merian used a magnifying glass to capture the detail of the split tongues of sphinx moths depicted in the painting.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 7

重要程度
  • 71%

    v/n 使分离; 分裂; 裂缝

  • 14%

    v/n 使分裂成不同团体

  • 14%

    adj (split-second)一瞬间做出的

考纲释义
  • v/n. 使分离; 分裂; 裂缝

    英文释义:

    break or cause to break forcibly into parts, especially into halves or along the grain

    真题例句:

    • It's especially vulnerable to light damage, and by the mid-1990s, Gilardi's pumpkins, roses, and other figures were splitting and crumbling.

      它特别容易受到光的伤害,到20世纪90年代中期,吉拉迪的南瓜、玫瑰和其他人像都裂开破碎了。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Time can be evenly split for reading and business.

      读书和工作的时间可以平均分配。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The law the court shapes is inescapably political — which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissed as unjust.

      法院制定的法律不可避免地是政治性的——这就是为什么沿着意识形态路线分裂的决定很容易被认为是不公正的。

      [2012年 英语一 完型填空]
  • v/n. 使分裂成不同团体

    英文释义:

    (of a group of people) divide into two or more groups

    真题例句:

    • Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits.

      事实证明,将孩子或成年人分成更小的类别是提高利润的可靠方法。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj. (split-second)一瞬间做出的

    真题例句:

    • Human drivers sometimes must make split-second decisions.

      人类驾驶员有时必须在一瞬间做出决定。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • splittingn. 裂缝;分歧;劈开;一份

用法讲解
  • split表示“分开”时,为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语“将……分成……”常用split sth. into表达。例:She split the class into groups of four.她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。

  • split作不及物动词时,主动形式可表示被动意义。例:The wood splits easily.这木头容易劈开。

单词辨析
  • split意为“裂开”,常指服装、木材等裂开。

  • break“断裂”,常指完整的东西被打破了或断裂了。

  • crack“爆裂、破装”,常用于硬的、易碎的或空心的东西,常伴有突然的、利耳的声音。

  • snap“突然折断”,指迅速地、干脆利落地折断,尤指折断脆弱或者易损坏的东西,常伴有刺耳的声音。

真题例句
  • When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it shapes is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissed as unjust.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ