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1 词典释义:
herd
时间: 2024-05-29 19:17:50
TEM4CET4
英 [hɜːd]

n.群;一大群;民众;芸芸众生;放牧人;

vt.使聚集在一起;把…赶在一起;使成群;使聚拢;

双语例句
  • She pushed her way through a herd of lunchtime drinkers.

    她从一群午餐时饮酒的人中间挤了过去。

    《牛津词典》
  • A herd of goats was nibbling the turf around the base of the tower.

    一群山羊正在啃着塔基周围的草皮。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • With no natural predators on the island, the herd increased rapidly.

    由于岛上没有天然食肉动物,牧群的数量迅速增加。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Dr. Russel is creating an elite herd by cross-breeding goats from around the globe.

    罗素博士正在通过使来自世界各地的山羊杂交而创造一种精品羊群。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The cow-herd said, "It must have run away."

    牧牛人说:“它一定是跑掉了。”

  • The new baby expands the zoo's elephant herd to six.

    小象出生后,动物园的象群扩大到了6只。

  • In Atomic Habits, I wrote, "Humans are herd animals."

    在《原子习惯》中,我写道:“人类是群居动物。”

  • He saw the public as a great beast or a bewildered herd.

    他认为大众是野兽或者是迷路的羊群。

  • The herd of reindeer was being trailed by a pack of wolves.

    那群驯鹿被狼群寻踪追赶上来。

  • The cow-herd answered, "It is still standing out there eating."

    牧牛人回答说:“它还站在外面吃呢。”

  • Some natural disaster killed a whole herd of dinosaurs in the area.

    某种自然灾害致使该地区的恐龙群死亡。

  • Researchers are currently testing their idea on a select herd of cattle.

    研究人员目前正在一群选定的牛身上验证这一想法。

  • Soon, Peter arrived with the whole herd, the jolly Thistlefinch ahead of all the others.

    很快,彼得带着整个羊群来到了这里,快活的“金翅雀”走在了其他羊的前面。

  • At first, they controlled the movement of the herd while ensuring continuance of their meat diet.

    起初,他们控制了兽群的迁移以确保获得稳定的肉食来源。

  • But soon they also gained genetic control of the animals, which led to rapid physical changes in the herd.

    但他们很快也获得了对动物的遗传控制,这导致了兽群的快速生理变化。

  • But when you have a large population, well, the whole population can't just get up and move to follow a wild herd of animals.

    但是当你所属的种群人数众多时,就不能整个种群一起追踪一群野生动物。

  • Emmanuel-Jones joins a herd of wealthy fugitives from city life who are bringing a new commercial know-how to British farming.

    艾曼纽-琼斯加入了一群逃离城市生活的富豪,他们给英国农业带来了一种新的商业诀窍。

  • Instead of following the cattle on their annual migrations, the hunters began to prevent the herd from moving from one spot to another.

    猎人们不再跟随牛群进行一年一度的迁徙,而是开始阻止牛群从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。

  • Joseph's top priority became getting his hands on enough grass-fed milk to keep customers satisfied, since his own 64-cow herd wasn't going to suffice.

    约瑟夫的首要任务是弄到足够的草饲牛奶来满足顾客的需求,因为他自己64头牛的牧群还不足以满足。

  • The unpredictability of global demand and the lag-time it takes to add more cows to a herd to meet demand can result in events like the recent cheese surplus.

    全球需求的不可预测性,以及为了满足需求而扩大牛群规模所花费的滞后时间,可能会导致最近的奶酪过剩等问题。

  • Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train "farmbots" to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture for them to graze on.

    目前,威尔士正在对机器人进行为期两年的试验,他们将训练“农场机器人”来放牧、监测牲畜的健康状况,并确保有足够的草场来饲养他们。

  • That's because very large animals have a slow rate of reproduction, so all you have to do is remove a few young females from the herd, and you can, fairly quickly, significantly reduce the population.

    那是因为大型生物的繁殖速度十分缓慢,所以只要除去象群中的几头年轻的母象,它们的数量就会大幅的下降。

  • He began to herd the prisoners out.

    他开始把囚犯集中起来赶出去。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Stefano used a motorcycle to herd the sheep.

    斯蒂芬诺骑一辆摩托车驱赶羊群。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They are individuals; they will not follow the herd.

    他们是独立的个体;他们不会随大流。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water.

    男孩们放牛。女孩们收集柴火和水。

  • Maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd cows and sheep!

    也许偶尔会去吃一顿早餐,但是绝对不会去放牛羊!

  • Why can't the herd be thinned the old-fashioned way?

    为什么不能用传统的方法来精简兽群呢?

  • As they began to settle, grow plants and herd animals, the need for a sophisticated number system became paramount.

    当他们开始定居、种植作物和饲养动物时,他们对复杂数字系统的需求变大。

  • Any man can lay claim to that name if he lives on a ranch and works—drives, brands, castrates, or nurtures—a cattleman's herd.

    任何一个住在牧场里的人,只要他从事驱赶、打烙印、阉割或培育牧羊人兽群,都可以叫这个名字。

短语搭配
  • a herd of

    一群(牛、鹿等)

  • herd behavior

    羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为

  • herd instinct

    [心]群居本能,群体心理

近义词
n. 兽群,畜群;放牧人
vt. 放牧;使成群
同义词辨析

flock, herd, swarm

这些名词都有\群\之意。

  • flock : 主要指鸟群、羊群;也指较小的动物群,也可指人群。

  • herd : 一般指大动物的群,尤指家畜的群,也可指人群。

  • swarm : 通常指蜜蜂、昆虫等的群。

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 聚集; 人群

考纲释义
  • v/n. 聚集; 人群

    英文释义:

    place in a group

    真题例句:

    • Herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.

      群体免疫只有在几乎整个群体都加入时才会起作用。

      [2017年 北京卷 阅读理解]
单词辨析
  • band多指一群有明确宗旨,为共同目的而结合在一起的人,常含贬义。

  • crowd常指无组织地乱哄哄地挤在一起的人群。

  • flock主要指鸟群、羊群;也指较小的动物群,也可指人群。

  • gang常指从事非法、暴力或敌对活动的帮派或团伙。有时呈中性,词义同 group。

  • group普通用词,通常指有组织、有秩序的一群人,也可指无意汇集在一起的一群人。

  • herd一般指大动物的群,尤指家畜的群,也可指人群。

  • mob指无组织、乱七八糟凑合在一起的乌合之众,或指聚集在一起寻衅滋事的人群,多为暴徒。

真题例句
  • But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Herd immunity works well when the whole neighborhood is involved in.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • This is called \herd immunity\, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 放牧; 驱赶; 兽群

考纲释义
  • v/n. 放牧; 驱赶; 兽群

    英文释义:

    keep or move animals together; gather or drive as if in a herd

    真题例句:

    • The new baby expands the zoo's elephant herd to six.

      这个新生儿使动物园的大象数量增加到六只。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Farmers give up trying to earn a living from farming or herding.

      农民们放弃了试图通过耕作或放牧来谋生。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 放牧; 驱赶; 兽群

考纲释义
  • v/n. 放牧; 驱赶; 兽群

    英文释义:

    keep or move animals together; gather or drive as if in a herd

    真题例句:

    • Grazing herds stimulate microbial (微生物的) activity in the soil, helping to capture water and separate carbon.

      放牧的畜群会刺激土壤中的微生物活动,有助于捕获水和分离碳。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The lag time it takes to add more cows to a herd to meet demand can result in events like the recent cheese surplus.

      为满足需求而增加牛群所需的滞后时间可能导致发生最近类似的奶酪过剩事件。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The robots are not limited to herding and monitoring livestock.

      机器人的作用不仅限于放牧和监视牲畜。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
真题例句
  • Birds flock together, fish school together, cattle herd together.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Why can't the herd be thinned the old-fashioned way?

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • birds flock together, fish school together, cattle herd together...just perceiving norms is enough to cause people to adjust their behaviour in the direction of the crowd.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In addition to supplying milk from their own 85-head herd, they began to help other farmers in the area convent from conventional to certified organic and grass-fed in order to enter the Maple Hill supply chain.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Joseph's top priority became getting his hands on enough grass-fed milk to keep customers satisfied, since his own 64-cow herd wasn't going to suffice.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Researchers are currently testing their idea on a select herd of cattle.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train \farmbots\ to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture for them to graze on.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The experiment is based upon the idea that farmers who're protecting their herd from lions would shoot and kill lions in an effort to protect their livestock.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • The unpredictability of global demand and the lag-time it takes to add more cows to a herd to meet demand can result in events like the recent cheese surplus.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Through satellite tracking of both the herd and the lions in the area, they will be able to determine if their psychological trickery will work to help keep farmers from shooting lions.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v 使集在一起; 把...赶在一起

  • 0%

    v 放牧; 群集

  • 0%

    cn 兽群; 牧群

考纲释义
  • v. 使集在一起; 把...赶在一起

    真题例句:

    • When people place their trust in an individual, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that produce pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct.

      当人们信任一个人时,他们的大脑会释放催产素,这是一种能产生愉悦感觉并激发群居本能的激素。

      [2018年 英语一 完型填空]
  • v. 放牧; 群集

  • cn. 兽群; 牧群

真题例句
  • \Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,\ william Wordsworth said in the 19th century.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ