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1 词典释义:
afford
时间: 2024-03-26 23:40:53
TEM4CET4
英 [əˈfɔːd]

vt.承担得起;经得住;抽出;挤出;

双语例句
  • I can afford it, but only just.

    这东西我刚好买得起。

    《牛津词典》
  • He could barely afford the fare.

    他几乎付不起车费。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I can't afford it at that price.

    这样的价格我付不起。

    《牛津词典》
  • He could not afford to buy a house.

    他买不起房子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Can we afford a new car?

    我们买得起一辆新车吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • We can't afford to wait.

    我们等不起。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I can't afford it, it's too expensive.

    我买不起,太贵了。

    《牛津词典》
  • They couldn't afford to pay the bills.

    他们付不起账。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Practically speaking, we can't afford it.

    实际说来,我们买不起这东西。

    《牛津词典》
  • I can't afford to run a car on my salary.

    我的工资养不起汽车。

    《牛津词典》
  • The firm cannot afford to carry passengers.

    公司养不起白吃饭的人。

    《牛津词典》
  • She could well afford to pay for it herself.

    她自己完全买得起。

    《牛津词典》
  • They could afford a secondhand car, she thought.

    他们能买得起一辆二手车,她想。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • My parents can't even afford a new refrigerator.

    我父母甚至买不起一台新冰箱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We cannot afford to drop behind our competitors.

    我们可担当不起落后于竞争对手的后果。

    《牛津词典》
  • I can't afford it—it's just too expensive for me.

    我买不起,对我来说这太贵了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The simple truth is that we just can't afford it.

    事实很简单,我们就是付不起。

    《牛津词典》
  • She could no longer afford to keep him at school.

    她再也供不起他上学了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There's no way we could afford that sort of money.

    我们无论如何都花不起那种钱。

    《牛津词典》
  • We cannot afford to be complacent about our health.

    我们对我们的健康自满不起。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I've already told you—we can't afford it, full stop!

    我已经告诉过你—我们负担不起,不再说了!

    《牛津词典》
  • We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford.

    我们是在浪费宝贵的时间,我们浪费不起的时间。

    《牛津词典》
  • If I could afford it, I'd have four television sets.

    要是我买得起,我要有4台电视机。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The government cannot afford to alienate either group.

    该政府承担不起冷落两个组织中的任何一个。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Soon the villagers couldn't afford to buy food for themselves.

    很快村民们就买不起吃的东西了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • How much money can I afford?

    我能出得起多少钱?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • How on earth can she afford that?

    她怎么可能负担得起呢?

    《牛津词典》
  • We cannot afford any more delays.

    我们不能再有任何耽搁了。

    《牛津词典》
  • We can't afford to slip up.

    我们疏忽不得。

    《牛津词典》
  • I just cannot afford to keep myself.

    我连自己也养活不了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • can afford

    买得起;有能力负担

近义词
vt. 给予,提供;买得起
同义词辨析

equip, furnish, supply, provide, afford

这些动词都含有\提供,供给\之意。

  • equip : 侧重提供与技术有关的装备或设备等。

  • furnish : 多指添置家具等供给生活的必需品或为生活舒适提供所需的服务设施。

  • supply : 普通用词,指提供任何所需求的东西。

  • provide与supply近义,但强调人的深谋远虑,侧重用贮备等方法作充分准备。

  • afford : 一般只用于对抽象事物提供,也可指经济能力上的供给或支付。

词根词缀
af-

朝, 向, 去

af-

同前缀词

  • affirmv. 肯定;断言;声明;给予…情感支持;支持;批准;宣称拥护;为…辩护;接受;认可
  • afflictv. 使痛苦;折磨;影响;困扰;相对于(另一天体或黄道上某点)处于应力星位
  • affluentadj. 有钱的;富裕的;畅流;滔滔流动
  • affectv. 影响;对…有影响;对…起作用;假装;感动;打动;侵袭;感染;做作地使用;故作姿态地模仿
  • affluencen. 富裕;丰富;流入;集流;汇聚
  • affableadj. 友好的;性情温和的;和蔼可亲的
ford-

向前, 提供

ford-

同根词

考纲分布

6年出现 48

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 买得起; 能做; 承担得起

考纲释义
  • v. 买得起; 能做; 承担得起

    英文释义:

    to be able to buy or do something because you have enough money or time

    真题例句:

    • People should only pay what they can afford.

      人们应该只付他们能够负担得起的费用。

      [2019年 广州市卷 选择填空]
    • I am afraid we can not afford to take a taxi.

      我担心我们坐不起出租车。

      [2018年 天津市卷 完形填空]
    • He helps anyone in trouble if he can afford to.

      如果有能力,他会帮助任何有困难的人。

      [2018年 成都市B卷 阅读填空]
必考短语
  • afford to

    买得起;负担得起;承担得起

必考派生词
用法讲解
  • afford常与can, could或be able to连用,其后可接名词、代词、不定式等,但不接动名词。示例:他能买得起一辆新车。误 He could afford buying a new car.正 He could afford a new car正 He could afford to buy a new car.

  • afford表“提供, 给予”时,其后直接跟宾语。“为某人提供...”可用afford sb. sth.表达。示例:This affords us the opportunity to go to school.这给我们提供了上学的机会。

单词辨析
  • afford多指提供抽象的东西,也可指经济能力上的供给或支付。

  • provide与supply近义,指为某人提供需要或有用的东西。

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 75%

    v 买得起

  • 25%

    v 承担得起

考纲释义
  • v. 买得起

    英文释义:

    have a certain amount of something, especially money or time available or to spare

    真题例句:

    • They couldn't afford a birthday cake.

      他们连一个生日蛋糕都买不起。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • I simply can't afford it.

      我根本就买不起。

      [2017年 全国卷2 听力]
  • v. 承担得起

    真题例句:

    • Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?

      我们的星球能承受得起任何伟大思想家的气馁和放弃吗?

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
af-

朝, 向, 去

af-

同前缀词

  • affirmv. 肯定;断言;声明;给予…情感支持;支持;批准;宣称拥护;为…辩护;接受;认可
  • afflictv. 使痛苦;折磨;影响;困扰;相对于(另一天体或黄道上某点)处于应力星位
  • affluentadj. 有钱的;富裕的;畅流;滔滔流动
  • affectv. 影响;对…有影响;对…起作用;假装;感动;打动;侵袭;感染;做作地使用;故作姿态地模仿
  • affluencen. 富裕;丰富;流入;集流;汇聚
  • affableadj. 友好的;性情温和的;和蔼可亲的
ford-

向前, 提供

ford-

同根词

必考短语
  • afford to

    买得起;负担得起;承担得起

必考派生词
用法讲解
  • ①后接动词不定式:We can't afford to spend so much money on the computer.我们拿不出那么多钱买电脑。②后接名词或代词:I'd love to go on holiday, but I can't afford the time.我很想去度假,可抽不出时间来。

单词辨析
  • afford一般只用于对抽象事物提供,也可指经济能力上的供给或支付。

  • equip侧重提供与技术有关的装备或设备等。

  • furnish多指添置家具等供给生活的必需品或为生活舒适提供所需的服务设施。

真题例句
  • It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn't afford shoes.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The poor could hardly afford school education.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
考纲分布

12年出现 27

重要程度
  • 81%

    v 买得起

  • 19%

    v 承担得起(后果)

考纲释义
  • v. 买得起

    英文释义:

    have a certain amount of something; especially money or time available or to spare

    真题例句:

    • Hungry customers can pay whatever amount they can afford to eat at the café, or nothing at all.

      饥肠辘辘的顾客可以在咖啡厅支付他们能支付得起的任何金额,也可以一分钱都不付。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • To those Americans for whom money is a concern, my advice is simple: Buy what you can afford, and cook it yourself.

      对于那些担心钱的美国人来说,我的建议很简单:买你能买得起的东西,然后自己做饭。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • How much you can afford to pay.

      你能付多少钱。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 承担得起(后果)

    英文释义:

    be able to do something without risk of adverse consequences

    真题例句:

    • By most measures, San Jose is no longer a place where low-income, or even middle-income families, can afford to live.

      从大多数方面来看,圣何塞不再是一个低收入甚至中等收入家庭能够负担得起生活的地方。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Most people couldn't afford to do otherwise.

      否则,大多数人无法承担其他费用。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Generally, young women have had growing success in the paid labor market since 1960 and hence might increasingly be expected to be a be to afford to afford to live independently of their parents.

      总体而言,自1960年以来,年轻女性在有偿劳动力市场上取得了越来越大的成功,因此越来越被期待有能力离开父母独立生活。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
af-

朝, 向, 去

af-

同前缀词

  • affirmv. 肯定;断言;声明;给予…情感支持;支持;批准;宣称拥护;为…辩护;接受;认可
  • afflictv. 使痛苦;折磨;影响;困扰;相对于(另一天体或黄道上某点)处于应力星位
  • affluentadj. 有钱的;富裕的;畅流;滔滔流动
  • affectv. 影响;对…有影响;对…起作用;假装;感动;打动;侵袭;感染;做作地使用;故作姿态地模仿
  • affluencen. 富裕;丰富;流入;集流;汇聚
  • affableadj. 友好的;性情温和的;和蔼可亲的
ford-

向前, 提供

ford-

同根词

必考派生词
用法讲解
  • afford表“提供, 给予”时,其后直接跟宾语。“为某人提供...”可用afford sb. sth.表达。示例:This affords us the opportunity to go to school.这给我们提供了上学的机会。

  • afford常与can, could或be able to连用,其后可接名词、代词、不定式等,但不接动名词。示例:他能买得起一辆新车。误 He could afford buying a new car.正 He could afford a new car正 He could afford to buy a new car.

单词辨析
  • afford一般只用于对抽象事物提供,也可指经济能力上的供给或支付。

  • equip侧重提供与技术有关的装备或设备等。

  • furnish多指添置家具等供给生活的必需品或为生活舒适提供所需的服务设施。

真题例句
  • They can only afford small apartments.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • As smaller cities copy the model of these 24-hour cities, more affordable versions of these places will be created.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Once driverless cars are actually for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oilproducing nations can't afford to import as much as they used to.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • To those Americans for whom money is a concern, my advice is simple: Buy what you can afford, and cook it yourself.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Most people couldn't afford to do otherwise.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Politicians who thoughtlessly promoted home-ownership for those who could not afford it?

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn't afford to divorce.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Few people can afford it without working hard.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Well, I guess I'd sell my watch or computer or do some odd jobs till I could afford a return plane ticket.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • And my university classmates are arranging a trip to vi sit our old campus, and I'd love to go with them, but I can't afford both.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Generally, young women have had growing success in the paid labor market since 1960 and hence might increasingly be expected to be able to afford to live independently of their parents.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oil-producing nations can't afford to import as much as they used to.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 46%

    v 买得起

  • 31%

    v 承担得起(后果)

  • 23%

    v 给予; 提供

考纲释义
  • v. 买得起

    英文释义:

    have a certain amount of something, especially money or time available or to spare

    真题例句:

    • Meanwhile, pupils arrive at school hungry because their families can't afford breakfast.

      与此同时,有些学生们饿着肚子上学,是因为他们的家人买不起早餐。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 承担得起(后果)

    英文释义:

    be able to do something without risk of adverse consequences

  • v. 给予; 提供

    英文释义:

    provide or supply an opportunity or facility

词根词缀
af-

朝, 向, 去

af-

同前缀词

  • affirmv. 肯定;断言;声明;给予…情感支持;支持;批准;宣称拥护;为…辩护;接受;认可
  • afflictv. 使痛苦;折磨;影响;困扰;相对于(另一天体或黄道上某点)处于应力星位
  • affluentadj. 有钱的;富裕的;畅流;滔滔流动
  • affectv. 影响;对…有影响;对…起作用;假装;感动;打动;侵袭;感染;做作地使用;故作姿态地模仿
  • affluencen. 富裕;丰富;流入;集流;汇聚
  • affableadj. 友好的;性情温和的;和蔼可亲的
ford-

向前, 提供

ford-

同根词

必考派生词
用法讲解
  • afford常与can, could或be able to连用,其后可接名词、代词、不定式等,但不接动名词。 示例:他能买得起一辆新车。 误 He could afford buying a new car. 正 He could afford a new car 正 He could afford to buy a new car.

  • afford表“提供, 给予”时,其后直接跟宾语。“为某人提供...”可用afford sb. sth.表达。 示例:This affords us the opportunity to go to school. 这给我们提供了上学的机会。

单词辨析
  • afford一般只用于对抽象事物提供, 也可指经济能力上的供给或支付。

  • equip侧重提供与技术有关的装备或设备等。

  • furnish多指添置家具等供给生活的必需品或为生活舒适提供所需的服务设施。

真题例句
  • While the practice carries serious health risks for many, those dangers are outweighed by the social and economic gains for poor urban farmers and consumers who need affordable food.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • University education is becoming attractive to students who can afford it.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • And the New Yorkers who spent a bundle on an outdoor hot tub now admit they rarely use it, because we can’t afford to heat it in winter.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • They can afford to choose easier majors in order to enjoy themselves.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But more recently, companies have begun to plan more affordable After being dogged by technical delays for years, Sir Richard Branson, Virgin Galactic's founder, had recently suggested that a SpaceShipTwo craft would carry its first paying customers as soon as February 2015.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • She was astonished by the professional possibilities afforded to young American woman.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • They cannot afford the time and expenses of rearing children.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • They cannot afford the high tuition.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • He cannot afford to have a coffee break.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • He can't afford to go traveling yet.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • If you can afford to buy prestige, that's your choice.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Meanwhile, pupils arrive at school hungry because their families can't afford breakfast.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Over the next few months, I realized not only could I not afford my dream school, I couldn't even afford the ones where I'd been accepted.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The message to young people who might not otherwise be able to afford to break into the business is, \You can purchase this $3 million piece of land here, because I'm guaranteeing you today you'll have 1, 000 Bison on it.\

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 4

重要程度
  • 50%

    v 买得起; 能做

  • 50%

    v 给予; 提供

  • 0%

    v 承担得起(后果)

考纲释义
  • v. 买得起; 能做

    英文释义:

    have a certain amount of something, especially money or time available or to spare

    真题例句:

    • I can't afford to pay my monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to make that happen.

      我自己付不起每月的抵押贷款,所以我不得不把房间租给别人来达成这一目标。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can't afford not to.

      虚荣心是不变的;当人们并非买不起时(只要人们买得起),就会开始一直购物。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 给予; 提供

    英文释义:

    provide or supply an opportunity or facility

    真题例句:

    • They afford an opportunity for people from all backgrounds.

      它们为各种背景的人提供了机会。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v. 承担得起(后果)

    英文释义:

    be able to do something without risk of adverse consequences

词根词缀
af-

朝, 向, 去

af-

同前缀词

  • affirmv. 肯定;断言;声明;给予…情感支持;支持;批准;宣称拥护;为…辩护;接受;认可
  • afflictv. 使痛苦;折磨;影响;困扰;相对于(另一天体或黄道上某点)处于应力星位
  • affluentadj. 有钱的;富裕的;畅流;滔滔流动
  • affectv. 影响;对…有影响;对…起作用;假装;感动;打动;侵袭;感染;做作地使用;故作姿态地模仿
  • affluencen. 富裕;丰富;流入;集流;汇聚
  • affableadj. 友好的;性情温和的;和蔼可亲的
ford-

向前, 提供

ford-

同根词

必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • afford表示“买得起;(有时间)做;承担得起(后果)”时,通常与can、could或be able to连用,尤用于否定句或疑问句。

真题例句
  • When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they could in turn afford more education.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • It could make extra training and instruction affordable.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainability when they can't afford not to.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ