spoil是什么意思_spoil单词用法-英汉词典-词典宝网

双语例句

Don't spoil the children.
不要溺爱孩子。
Parents should not spoil their children.
家长不应该溺爱孩子。
Don't let him spoil your evening.
别让他搞得你一晚上不开心。
《牛津词典》
We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.
我们都知道油脂发臭就变坏了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life.
重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring.
他们不敢用随意的涂色毁了那些地图。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.
每次祖父母来访，常常禁不住要娇惯孙辈。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I won't spoil it for you, but what I loved the most was that the main characters were just like real kids.
我不想剧透，但我最喜欢的点在于主角们就像真正的孩子一样。
Sorry to spoil your day-off.
抱歉破坏了你的休息日。
Sorry to spoil your day off.
很抱歉打扰了你的假期。
Tha' might spoil th' Magic.
那会破坏魔法的。
I might spoil your things, or not do 'em as you like.
我可能会弄坏你的东西，或者不按你的意思做。
It's not very sympathetic to spoil everyone's enjoyment as you're doing now.
像你现在这样破坏大家的乐趣是不招人喜欢的。
"Peter, you just spoil them, you know," Wendy simpered [exaggerated a smile].
“彼得，你知道的，你太溺爱他们了。”温迪傻笑了一下。
Some people think that borrowing money from a friend would spoil their friendship.
有人认为向朋友借钱会破坏友谊。
Why did you leave the steak to fry, and the ale to run, and then spoil all the meal?
你为什么离开了，却让牛排继续煎着，让麦芽啤酒继续流着，结果把饭全糟蹋了？
Don't let those annoying coffee or tea stains on your good china and spoil another special occasion.
不要让那些恼人的咖啡渍或茶渍留在你的好瓷器上，破坏了另一个特殊的场合。
This would spoil so completely the surprise to which Wendy and John and Michael are looking forward.
这样一来，温迪、约翰和迈克尔所期待的惊喜就完全落空了。
Their surging exploitation of resources threatens to exhaust or unalterably spoil forests, soils, water, air and climate.
它们对资源的大量开采可能耗尽或不可逆转地破坏森林、土壤、水、空气和气候。
Overacting will only spoil the effect.
表演过火，效果反而不好。
《新英汉大辞典》
He is a man who will spoil rather than accomplish things.
他这个人成事不足，坏事有余。
《新英汉大辞典》
Don't spoil your appetite by eating sweets just before dinner.
不要在饭前吃糖来损害你的食欲。
《新英汉大辞典》
Don't spoil it. Miss Scarlett.
思嘉小姐，别打扰他们，思嘉小姐。
Postcards always spoil my holidays.
明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。
But don't spoil our fun!
但这并不妨碍我们的乐趣！
But with paintings, crowds spoil the art.
然而绘画就不同了，人群会糟蹋艺术。
Milk and vegetables spoil in transit.
牛奶和蔬菜在运输途中变质。

短语搭配

the spoils of war

战利品

近义词

vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；掠夺

harry dote upon

vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败

prey upon take a turn for the worse

n. 次品；奖品

prize award inferior

同义词辨析

break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

这些动词均有\破坏，损坏\之意。

break ：普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
destroy ：多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin ：多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
wreck ：侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
damage ：多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
spoil ：强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

spoil, indulge

这两个动词均含\纵容，娇养\之意。

spoil ：指纵容而造成对性情的扭曲。
indulge ：指迁就或放任别人应该节制的欲望要求或感情。

考纲分布

近6年出现 6 次

重要程度

50%
vt 糟蹋; 破坏
50%
vt 溺爱; 纵容

考纲释义

vt. 糟蹋; 破坏
英文释义：
diminish or destroy the value or quality of
真题例句：
- \But you’ve spoiled (损坏) all your lovely clothes!\ shouted her mother.
  \但是你把你可爱的衣服都弄坏了！\她的母亲喊道。
  [2021年东营市卷动词填空]
- \Melissa was so naughty (顽皮的), \ sighed Melissa’s mother, \She has spoiled all her pretty clothes.\
  \梅丽莎太顽皮了，\梅丽莎的母亲叹了口气，\她把她所有的漂亮衣服都糟蹋了。\
  [2021年东营市卷动词填空]
- I won’t spoil it for you, but what I loved the most was that the main characters were just like real kids.
  我不会破坏它，但我最喜欢的是，主要人物就像真正的孩子。
  [2021年宁波市卷阅读理解]
vt. 溺爱; 纵容
英文释义：
treat someone very or too well, especially by being extremely generous
真题例句：
- They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的).
  他们经常感到被亏待：最年长的拥有更多的权利，而最年轻的则被宠坏了。
  [2018年福建卷阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

75%
vt 糟蹋; 破坏
25%
vt 溺爱; 纵容

考纲释义

vt. 糟蹋; 破坏

英文释义：
diminish or destroy the value or quality of
vt. 溺爱; 纵容
英文释义：
treat someone very or too well, especially by being extremely generous
真题例句：
- She didn't want to spoil her daughter.
  她不想宠坏她的女儿。
  [2015年浙江卷阅读理解]

真题例句

She didn't want to spoil her daughter.
2015年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读D 选项

考纲分布

近12年出现 3 次

重要程度

200%
vt 糟蹋; 破坏
0%
n (~s)赃物; 战利品
0%
vi 食物变质; 变坏
0%
vt 溺爱; 纵容

考纲释义

vt. 糟蹋; 破坏
英文释义：
diminish or destroy the value or quality of
真题例句：
- It spoils the appearance of both types of property: public and private.
  两种类型的房产外观都被它破坏了：公共房产和私人房产。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- Sorry to spoil your day off.
  抱歉毁了你的一天。
  [2016年 CET4 听力]
n. (~s)赃物; 战利品

英文释义：
goods or property seized from a victim after a conflict
vi. 食物变质; 变坏

英文释义：
become bad so that it can no longer be eaten
vt. 溺爱; 纵容

英文释义：
treat someone very or too well; especially by being extremely generous

必考派生词

unspoiledadj. （地方）有自然美的；未遭破坏的；（人）未被宠坏的；未受外界事物影响的

真题例句

spoiled his plans to build more hotels in Las Vegas
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Sorry to spoil your day off.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

考纲分布

近12年出现 9 次

重要程度

56%
vt 溺爱; 纵容
33%
vt 糟蹋; 破坏
11%
vi 食物变质; 变坏

考纲释义

vt. 溺爱; 纵容
英文释义：
treat someone very or too well, especially by being extremely generous
真题例句：
- Talk to anyone who's a generation not too older and they would most likely comment that children are more spoiled these days.
  和任何一个年纪不大的人交谈，他们很可能会说现在的孩子更被宠坏了。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- Undoubtedly parents want to raise happy children who are confident, capable and likable rather than spoiled and miserable.
  毫无疑问，父母希望培养出自信、能干、可爱的快乐孩子，而不是被宠坏、可怜巴巴的孩子。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- They weren't spoiled in their childhood.
  他们小时候没有被溺爱。
  [2018年 CET6 听力]
vt. 糟蹋; 破坏

英文释义：
diminish or destroy the value or quality of
vi. 食物变质; 变坏

英文释义：
become bad so that it can no longer be eaten

必考派生词

unspoiledadj. （地方）有自然美的；未遭破坏的；（人）未被宠坏的；未受外界事物影响的

考纲分布

近18年出现 1 次

重要程度

200%
n (~s)赃物; 战利品
0%
vt 糟蹋; 破坏
0%
vi 食物变质; 变坏
0%
vt 溺爱; 纵容

考纲释义

n. (~s)赃物; 战利品

英文释义：
goods or property seized from a victim after a conflict
vt. 糟蹋; 破坏

英文释义：
diminish or destroy the value or quality of
vi. 食物变质; 变坏

英文释义：
become bad so that it can no longer be eaten
vt. 溺爱; 纵容

英文释义：
treat someone very or too well, especially by being extremely generous

用法讲解

spoil作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后可接名词或者代词，如：spoil some material
spoil作名词，表示“赃物；战利品；权力地位连带的利益”时，常用复数形式，如：some spoils of war