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1 词典释义:
punitive
时间: 2025-03-31 03:19:27
TEM8
英 [ˈpjuːnɪtɪv]

adj.处罚的;惩罚性的

双语例句
  • He said companies should face punitive civil penalties running into millions of dollars.

    他说各公司应当面临高达上百万美元的惩罚性民事处罚。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There are calls for more punitive measures against people who drink and drive.

    有人呼吁对酒后驾车的人要有更具处罚性的措施。

    《牛津词典》
  • We lack punitive measures.

    我们缺乏惩罚措施。

  • The law is compensatory ratherthan punitive.

    法律是补偿性的而非惩罚性的。

  • New York's federal bail-out was punitive, however.

    但是纽约的联邦救助是有代价的。

  • Prior bonuses are also at risk from punitive tax proposals.

    优先分红也在受到严格纳税建议的风险中。

  • He opposes the court's effort to place caps on punitive damages.

    他反对法院的对惩罚性的损失赔偿制定限制的做法。

  • No other rich country is nearly as punitive as the Land of the Free.

    其他的发达国家几乎没有像这片自由的土地这么有惩罚力的。

  • Unfortunately, the penalty of a challenge was more symbolic than punitive.

    很不幸地,挑战的处罚更多是象征性而不是惩罚性。

  • The US could impose punitive tariffs of up to 100% on some countries' exports.

    美国可能会对某些国家的出口商品征收高达100% 的惩罚性关税。

  • The US could impose punitive tariffs of up to 100% on some countries' exports.

    美国可能会对某些国家的出口商品征收高达100%的惩罚性关税。

  • "I want them to be more punitive, effective and organised," he told the Times.

    “我希望他们有组织地接受有意义的惩罚,”他对《泰晤士报》记者如是说。

  • "Punitive sanctions alone" would not solve the problem, the manifesto declared.

    宣言中表明,“单一的刑罚制裁”不能解决问题。

  • "Punitive actions are a good way of deterring people," said HSBC's Mr Mahendran.

    “采取惩罚措施是防止泄密的好办法,”汇丰银行的马恒德兰说到。

  • "Punitive actions are a good way of deterring people " said HSBC's Mr Mahendran.

    “采取惩罚措施是防止泄密的好办法,”汇丰银行的马恒德兰说到。

  • They argue that it encourages racial profiling, is too punitive and harms families.

    他们认为这种惩罚十分严厉,伤害家庭成员,并会助长对种族资料的收集。

  • But in his brief comments at the White House, he made no mention of any punitive action.

    但他在白宫发表的简短评论中,没有提到任何惩罚措施。

  • Although huge punitive damages tend to be reduced on appeal, they often remain much too large.

    尽管在上诉阶段惩罚性赔偿金可能会被削减,但是它们的数额仍然很大。

  • A worry is that politicians' zeal to outdo each other's punitive line on bankers will go too far.

    有一种担忧认为,政客们热衷于在施加对银行家的惩罚上胜过彼此的举动可能会过头。

  • In fact, reducing emissions does not mean cutting lifestyles. It does not mean punitive strategies.

    但事实上,减排既不意味着使现有的生活方式打折,也不是一项惩罚性措施。

  • New Jersey used to be where New Yorkers fled to escape the city's punitive taxes and high crime.

    新泽西曾经是纽约人为了逃离城市的严厉的税收和高犯罪率而来的地方。

  • A punitive interest charge for firms receiving such help would root out all but the truly distressed.

    向这些寻找帮助的公司索要惩罚性的利息可以帮助从根本上杜绝欺诈的存在。

  • Banks are loth to lend to each other, except at record punitive rates and for the shortest of periods.

    银行间极其不愿意互相拆借,除非对方能够承受一个破纪录的惩罚性的利率以及最短的期限。

  • Best idea: create medical courts run by experts to rule on malpractice claims, with no punitive damages.

    最好的办法:建立由专家组成的医疗法庭来裁决医疗事故案,不进行惩罚性赔偿。

  • That reduction should provide grounds for BP to hope that punitive damages will be relatively modest.

    这种削减让BP有理由期望此次的惩罚性赔偿金将相对适中。

  • But he took a conservative view of frivolous lawsuits against corporations and excessive punitive damages.

    但在针对企业的轻率诉讼和过度的惩罚性损害赔偿上,他持有保守的观点。

  • Corporate America has long complained about swingeing punitive damages, unknown in the rest of the rich world.

    一直以来美国大公司都对惩罚性赔偿愤愤不平,称这在其他发达国家中闻未所闻。

短语搭配
  • punitive damage

    惩罚性赔偿;惩罚性损害

近义词
adj. 惩罚性的;刑罚的
反义词
词根词缀
pun

惩罚

pun

同根词

  • punishv. 惩罚;处罚;对…判罪;对…施加惩罚;严厉对待;责怪(自己);判定…的处罚方式;使受苦
  • impunityn. 免罚;免于惩罚;无罪;不受惩罚;豁免权
-itive

形容词后缀

-itive

  • primitiveadj. 原始的;简陋的;粗糙的;未开化的;原生的;初级的;根本的;原有的;最基本的;简单的;朴素的;原初的;发展水平低的
  • competitiveadj. 竞争的;有竞争力的;竞争激烈的;好竞争的;竞争性的;求胜心强的;可与…匹敌的;与…一样好的
  • sensitiveadj. 敏感的;脆弱的;易受影响的;须谨慎对待的;感光的;灵敏的;易激怒的;易被惹恼的;善解人意的;细腻的;体贴的;保密的;需谨慎处理的;反应迅速的;感觉敏锐的;有悟性的;艺术感觉好的
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 惩罚性的

考纲释义
  • adj. 惩罚性的

    真题例句:

    • That is why government has historically intervened, banning advertising, imposing health warnings and punitive (惩罚性的) duties.

      这就是为什么政府历来干预,禁止广告,施加健康警告和惩罚性的税。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解C]
词根词缀
pun

惩罚

pun

同根词

  • punishv. 惩罚;处罚;对…判罪;对…施加惩罚;严厉对待;责怪(自己);判定…的处罚方式;使受苦
  • impunityn. 免罚;免于惩罚;无罪;不受惩罚;豁免权
-itive

形容词后缀

-itive

  • primitiveadj. 原始的;简陋的;粗糙的;未开化的;原生的;初级的;根本的;原有的;最基本的;简单的;朴素的;原初的;发展水平低的
  • competitiveadj. 竞争的;有竞争力的;竞争激烈的;好竞争的;竞争性的;求胜心强的;可与…匹敌的;与…一样好的
  • sensitiveadj. 敏感的;脆弱的;易受影响的;须谨慎对待的;感光的;灵敏的;易激怒的;易被惹恼的;善解人意的;细腻的;体贴的;保密的;需谨慎处理的;反应迅速的;感觉敏锐的;有悟性的;艺术感觉好的
必考派生词
  • punitiveadj. 惩罚性的;处罚的;刑罚的;苛刻的;过分严厉的;高额的(指罚款或赔偿金);威慑性的

  • unpunishedadj. 未受惩罚的;不受惩戒的;逍遥法外的;免于惩处的;未遭报应的

  • punishmentn. 惩罚;处罚;刑罚;惩处;惩戒

真题例句
  • That is why government has historically intervened, banning advertising, imposing health warnings and punitive ( ' , 惩罚性的) duties.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • That is why government has historically intervened, banning advertising, imposing health warnings and punitive duties.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C