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1 词典释义:
credit
时间: 2024-05-23 20:50:12
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈkredɪt]

n.借款;信用贷款;信贷;信用;赊欠;赊购;赊账期;赊欠期;(个人银行账户的)余额;(银行为客户提供的)信用额度;认可;赞扬;(考试中的)加分;学分;贷记;贷方;贷记分录;贷方金额;

vt.相信;信任;为(付款人)作贷记记录;给…记学分;

双语例句
  • Does the hotel take credit cards?

    这家旅馆接受信用卡付款吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • He's been promoted—would you credit it?

    他被提升了,你相信吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • She was charged with credit card fraud.

    她被控告信用卡欺骗罪。

    《牛津词典》
  • Are you paying in cash or by credit card ?

    您付现金还是用信用卡?

    《牛津词典》
  • They may use a credit card for convenience.

    他们可以为了方便而使用信用卡。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It is very convenient to pay by credit card.

    用信用卡付款非常方便。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was duped into giving them his credit card.

    他上当受骗把信用卡交给了他们。

    《牛津词典》
  • The bank refused further credit to the company.

    银行拒绝再给那家公司提供贷款。

    《牛津词典》
  • Remittance can be made by cheque or credit card.

    可通过支票或信用卡汇款。

    《牛津词典》
  • All major credit cards are accepted at our hotels.

    我们的饭店接受所有主要的信用卡。

    《牛津词典》
  • New consumer credit fell to $3.7 billion in August.

    8月份新的消费信贷下降至37亿美元。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She managed to run up a credit card debt of $60,000.

    她竟然用信用卡透支了6万美元。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Chip and PIN is designed to combat credit card fraud.

    智能卡系统是专为防止信用卡诈骗设计的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash.

    有了信用卡就用不着携带很多现金。

    《牛津词典》
  • The activities of credit companies are regulated by law.

    信贷公司的业务受法律的制约。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars.

    他积欠了数千元的信用卡借款。

    《牛津词典》
  • But Cahoot's overdraft rate depends on your credit rating.

    然而合伙人的透支率取决于你的信用等级。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The bank plans various extensions to its credit facilities.

    银行计划多方扩展信贷服务。

    《牛津词典》
  • They can take the credit for the greening of local politics.

    他们可以将地方政治中关心环境问题的作为归功于自己。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • People were betting on a further easing of credit conditions.

    人们期待信贷条件的进一步放宽。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He secretly funnelled credit-card information to counterfeiters.

    他秘密地将信用卡信息传送给了伪造者们。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The main investor in the project is the French bank Credit National.

    该项目的主要投资方是法国国民信贷银行。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She is a credit to the school.

    她为学校赢得了荣誉。

    《牛津词典》
  • Your honesty does you great credit.

    你的诚实值得大大表扬。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her credit isn't good anywhere now.

    她借钱不还,弄得声名狼藉。

    《牛津词典》
  • We bought the dishwasher on credit.

    我们赊购了一台洗碗机。

    《牛津词典》
  • I didn't like his taking all the credit.

    我讨厌他把一切功劳归于自己。

    《牛津词典》
  • I didn't like him taking all the credit.

    我讨厌他把所有的功劳归于自己。

    《牛津词典》
  • We did all the work and she gets all the credit!

    工作都是我们干的,而功劳却都归了她!

    《牛津词典》
  • It would be wrong for us to take all the credit.

    我们把所有的功劳都揽到自己身上就不对了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • credit card

    信用卡;记帐卡

  • letter of credit

    n. [商](银行发行的)信用证

  • credit system

    信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度

  • credit risk

    信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机

  • on credit

    赊帐

  • credit first

    信用第一

近义词
n. 信用,信誉;贷款;学分;信任;声望
vt. 相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂
反义词
同义词辨析

belief, faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust

这些名词都有\相信,信任\之意。

  • belief : 普通用词,指单纯从主观上的相信,不着重这种相信是否有根据。

  • faith : 语气较强,强调完全相信;有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。

  • confidence : 指对某人某事有充分信心,断定不会使人失望,因而给予信任。

  • conviction : 多指根据长期交往或实践,对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信,侧重其坚定性。

  • credit : 语气最弱,着重以声誉为信任的基础。

  • trust : 强调相信、信任的完全可靠。

词根词缀
cred-

相信

cred-

同前缀词

  • credulousadj. 轻信的;容易受骗的
  • credentialn. 凭据;资质;证件;国书
  • credibleadj. 可信的;令人信服的;能使人相信某事会发生(或成功)的
  • credencen. 相信;听信;圣餐桌;供桌;可信度;真实性
-it

名词后缀

-it

  • implicitadj. 含蓄的;不言明的;无条件的;无疑的;绝对的;隐式的;隐的;固有的;内含的;本质相关的
  • compositionn. 成分的性质;组成方式;结构;作品;排版;排字;和解协议;和解偿还;组成
  • spiritn. 精神;心灵;心;心智;精神实质;气质;特质;核心精神;烈性酒
  • competitionn. 竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;参与竞赛;比赛对手;竞争对手;角逐者
  • summitn. 顶峰;最高点;政府首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会;极点
  • plauditn. 喝彩;赞美;称赞
考纲分布

6年出现 21

重要程度
  • 67%

    n 信贷额

  • 29%

    n (Credit Suisse)瑞士信贷银行

  • 5%

    n 学分

  • 0%

    n 信誉; 信用

考纲释义
  • n. 信贷额

    英文释义:

    the money lent or made available under a credit arrangement

    真题例句:

    • Credit cards (信用卡) matter a lot less than before.

      信用卡没有以前那么重要了。

      [2021年 营口市卷 单项选择]
    • People can use credit cards as payment at grocery stores.

      人们可以在杂货店用信用卡付款。

      [2021年 东营市卷 阅读理解]
    • Besides, many farmers do not accept credit (信用) cards or checks  (支票) as payment for their goods.

      此外,许多农民不接受信用卡或支票作为商品付款方式。

      [2021年 东营市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. (Credit Suisse)瑞士信贷银行

    真题例句:

    • A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.

      瑞士信贷银行今年3月发布的一项研究发现,年轻的中国买家越来越倾向于本土品牌。

      [2018年 绵阳卷 阅读理解 D]
    • Chen is the head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse.

      陈先生是瑞士信贷银行中国买家研究部负责人。

      [2018年 绵阳卷 阅读理解 D]
  • n. 学分

    英文释义:

    a unit of study counting toward a degree or diploma

    真题例句:

    • According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits.

      据《中国青年报》报道,这门劳动课将修六个学分。

      [2021年 梧州市卷 阅读理解]
    • How many credits can voluntary service take?

      志愿服务可以获得多少学分?

      [2021年 梧州市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 信誉; 信用

    真题例句:

    • I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today.

      我完全相信是她成就了今天的我。

      [2020年 河南省 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 信贷额

  • 0%

    n 学分

考纲释义
  • n. 信贷额

    英文释义:

    the money lent or made available under a credit arrangement

  • n. 学分

    英文释义:

    a unit of study counting toward a degree or diploma

    真题例句:

    • In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.

      他在介绍中明确表示,我们的学分来之不易。

      [2018年 全国卷1 完形填空]
    • The education department was offering a \free\ course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.

      教育系提供一门“免费”课程,名为“思维国际象棋”,学分为3个学分。

      [2018年 全国卷1 完形填空]
词根词缀
cred-

相信

cred-

同前缀词

  • credulousadj. 轻信的;容易受骗的
  • credentialn. 凭据;资质;证件;国书
  • credibleadj. 可信的;令人信服的;能使人相信某事会发生(或成功)的
  • credencen. 相信;听信;圣餐桌;供桌;可信度;真实性
-it

名词后缀

-it

  • implicitadj. 含蓄的;不言明的;无条件的;无疑的;绝对的;隐式的;隐的;固有的;内含的;本质相关的
  • compositionn. 成分的性质;组成方式;结构;作品;排版;排字;和解协议;和解偿还;组成
  • spiritn. 精神;心灵;心;心智;精神实质;气质;特质;核心精神;烈性酒
  • competitionn. 竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;参与竞赛;比赛对手;竞争对手;角逐者
  • summitn. 顶峰;最高点;政府首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会;极点
  • plauditn. 喝彩;赞美;称赞
真题例句
  • During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a \free\ course, called thinking chess, for three credits.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • Even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 53%

    n 信用

  • 32%

    n 学分

  • 11%

    v/n 归功; 功劳

  • 5%

    n/v 赞扬

  • 0%

    n 信贷额

考纲释义
  • n. 信用

    英文释义:

    an estimate; based on previous dealings; of a person's or an organization's ability to fulfill their financial commitments

    真题例句:

    • I stopped using my credit card because I found I was spending excessively.

      我不再用我的信用卡,因为我发现我花钱太没节制了。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 学分

    英文释义:

    a unit of study counting toward a degree or diploma

    真题例句:

    • Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit.

      亚裔美国学生一直热衷于参加一个州项目,该项目允许他们在校外修读暑期课程以获得高中学分。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • It offers various courses with credit points.

      它提供有学分的各种课程。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • They specify the number of credits students must learn.

      他们具体规定了学生必须学习的学分数量。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • v/n. 归功; 功劳

    英文释义:

    ascribe an achievement or good quality to someone

  • n/v. 赞扬

    英文释义:

    public acknowledgment or praise

  • n. 信贷额

    英文释义:

    the money lent or made available under a credit arrangement

词根词缀
cred-

相信

cred-

同前缀词

  • credulousadj. 轻信的;容易受骗的
  • credentialn. 凭据;资质;证件;国书
  • credibleadj. 可信的;令人信服的;能使人相信某事会发生(或成功)的
  • credencen. 相信;听信;圣餐桌;供桌;可信度;真实性
-it

名词后缀

-it

  • implicitadj. 含蓄的;不言明的;无条件的;无疑的;绝对的;隐式的;隐的;固有的;内含的;本质相关的
  • compositionn. 成分的性质;组成方式;结构;作品;排版;排字;和解协议;和解偿还;组成
  • spiritn. 精神;心灵;心;心智;精神实质;气质;特质;核心精神;烈性酒
  • competitionn. 竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;参与竞赛;比赛对手;竞争对手;角逐者
  • summitn. 顶峰;最高点;政府首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会;极点
  • plauditn. 喝彩;赞美;称赞
必考短语
必考派生词
  • discreditv. 败坏(人;物)的名誉;使(想法;证据)看似虚假

真题例句
  • And are there any rules or regulations that you’d like to change?Behind the cash register at a store in downtown San Francisco, Sam  Azar swiped his credit card to pay for a pack of cigarettes.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • For example, one who doesn't know the rules a about plagiarism (剽窃) may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • They are owned by individuals and by private businesses and corporations, lending institutions, direct mailing and telemarketing firms, credit bureaus, credit card companies, and government agencies at the local, state, and federal level.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • A recent survey by a credit bureau revealed that the number of alarmed citizens had shot up to 76 percent.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit, allowing them to maximize the number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take, another practi

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • I'll pay with my credit card, thanks.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 30

重要程度
  • 53%

    n 信用

  • 27%

    n/v [金融]赊账; 贷记; 存钱

  • 7%

    n/v 赞扬

  • 3%

    v/n 归功; 功劳

  • 3%

    n 荣誉

  • 3%

    n 信贷额

  • 3%

    n 学分

  • 0%

    n/v 信任

考纲释义
  • n. 信用

    英文释义:

    an estimate, based on previous dealings, of a person's or an organization's ability to fulfill their financial commitments

    真题例句:

    • She had no stable income, $12,000 in credit-card debt and no plan.

      她没有稳定的收入,背负着1.2万美元的信用卡债务,也没有任何计划。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. [金融]赊账; 贷记; 存钱

    英文释义:

    arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services

    真题例句:

    • Occupation and social economic status were strongly correlated, suggesting that our values are more economically driven than we usually give them credit for.

      职业和社会经济地位密切相关,这表明我们的价值观比我们通常认为的更受经济驱动。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
  • n/v. 赞扬

    英文释义:

    public acknowledgment or praise

    真题例句:

    • To their credit, the world's agricultural scientists are embracing such a broad view.

      值得称赞的是,世界农业科学家正在接受这样一个广泛的观点。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Why does the speaker give credit to the world's agricultural scientists?

      为什么演讲者称赞世界上的农业科学家?

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v/n. 归功; 功劳

    英文释义:

    ascribe an achievement or good quality to someone

    真题例句:

    • They credit their success to having someone in their life who believes in them.

      他们把自己的成功归功于生活中有人相信他们。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 荣誉

    英文释义:

    favorable estimation; good reputation

    真题例句:

    • If you were in a management or leadership position, when discussing your current role, never take all the credit for accomplishments or achievements.

      如果你处于管理或领导的位置,当讨论你目前的角色时,千万不要把所有的功劳或成就都归于自己。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 信贷额

    英文释义:

    the money lent or made available under a credit arrangement

  • n. 学分

    英文释义:

    a unit of study counting toward a degree or diploma

  • n/v. 信任

    英文释义:

    reliance on the truth or reality of something

词根词缀
cred-

相信

cred-

同前缀词

  • credulousadj. 轻信的;容易受骗的
  • credentialn. 凭据;资质;证件;国书
  • credibleadj. 可信的;令人信服的;能使人相信某事会发生(或成功)的
  • credencen. 相信;听信;圣餐桌;供桌;可信度;真实性
-it

名词后缀

-it

  • implicitadj. 含蓄的;不言明的;无条件的;无疑的;绝对的;隐式的;隐的;固有的;内含的;本质相关的
  • compositionn. 成分的性质;组成方式;结构;作品;排版;排字;和解协议;和解偿还;组成
  • spiritn. 精神;心灵;心;心智;精神实质;气质;特质;核心精神;烈性酒
  • competitionn. 竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;参与竞赛;比赛对手;竞争对手;角逐者
  • summitn. 顶峰;最高点;政府首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会;极点
  • plauditn. 喝彩;赞美;称赞
必考短语
必考派生词
  • discreditv. 败坏(人;物)的名誉;使(想法;证据)看似虚假

单词辨析
  • belief普通用词, 指单纯从主观上的相信, 不着重这种相信是否有根据。

  • believe普通用词, 常表示一种缓和、不太肯定的口气。

  • confide侧重忠诚可靠与可信赖。

  • confidence指对某人某事有充分信心, 断定不会使人失望, 因而给予信任。

  • conviction多指根据长期交往或实践, 对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信, 侧重其坚定性。

  • credit语气最弱, 着重以声誉为信任的基础。

  • faith语气较强, 强调完全相信; 有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。

真题例句
  • Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But the president may be giving the financial sector too much credit.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • The government has moved reluctantly into a sensible public health policy, but with such obvious over- cautiousness that any political credit due belongs to the opposition.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Still, the University of Tennessee deserves credit for being transparent.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Some U.S. schoolsacknowledge the rigor of European secondary training, and will give up a year’s credit to foreigners who have passed their high school exams.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Government bonds are a secure investment because these bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federal government.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Tomorrow we will transcend these as well, and the dreamers will deserve a lot of the credit.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • If this were a Hollywood movie, the courageous old Indiana farmer would beat the profit-minded corporation before the credits rolled.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Scholars will debate which interventions this time - the Federal Reserve's support of a failing credit system, guarantees of bank debt, Obama's ''stimulus\ plan and bank \stress test\ - counted most in preventing a recurrence.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Instead of taking 30 credits a year, these students take 40.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • During January, Hartwick runs a four week course during which students may earn three to four credits on or off campus, including a number of international sites

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Students attend \short terms\ in May and June to earn the credits required for graduation.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • One of five students arrives at college today with Advanced Placement (AP) credits amounting to a semester or more of college level work

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Its students have to earn more credits each year.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • More students have Advanced Placement credits

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Mary's University, credits this younger generation's political strength to their embrace of technology.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • But I don't like its extended credit.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • For starters, they said my credit history was not good enough.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: It is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; It has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there i

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • It wouldn't be fair to give Merian all the credit.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • On the way, there was an announcement that the restaurant car was not currently accepting credit cards.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • So there may actually be a worsening of credit availability to small-and medium-sized businesses in the next year or so.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The government has moved reluctantly into a sensible public health policy, but with such obvious over-cautiousness that any political credit due belongs to the opposition.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • They simply looked at my credit history and determined it was not good enough.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • \This is the sweet spot between sharing and getting credit for it, while discouraging, \ says Ivo Grigorov, a project coordinator at the National Institute of Aquatic Resources Research Secretariat in Charlottenlund, Denmark.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 4

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 学分; 学习单元

  • 0%

    n 信用; 赊购

  • 0%

    n 赞扬

  • 0%

    v/n 归功; 认为...具有

  • 0%

    n/v 结余; 存款

  • 0%

    n 增光的人/事物

  • 0%

    v 信任

  • 0%

    n 演职员表

考纲释义
  • n. 学分; 学习单元

    英文释义:

    a unit of study counting toward a degree or diploma

    真题例句:

    • It's not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game.

      这未必是件坏事,但根据学校的情况,如果专业换得太晚,补学分的成本可能会很高。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 信用; 赊购

    英文释义:

    an estimate, based on previous dealings, of a person's or an organization's ability to fulfill their financial commitments

    真题例句:

    • Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded.

      应该减少对低工资劳动者的税收,扩大劳动所得税抵免等工资补贴。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 赞扬

    英文释义:

    public acknowledgment or praise

    真题例句:

    • Once a discovery claim becomes public, the discoverer receives intellectual credit.

      一旦公众接受一项发现声明,发现者会获得知识声誉。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 归功; 认为...具有

    英文释义:

    ascribe an achievement or good quality to someone

  • n/v. 结余; 存款

  • n. 增光的人/事物

  • v. 信任

  • n. 演职员表

词根词缀
cred-

相信

cred-

同前缀词

  • credulousadj. 轻信的;容易受骗的
  • credentialn. 凭据;资质;证件;国书
  • credibleadj. 可信的;令人信服的;能使人相信某事会发生(或成功)的
  • credencen. 相信;听信;圣餐桌;供桌;可信度;真实性
-it

名词后缀

-it

  • implicitadj. 含蓄的;不言明的;无条件的;无疑的;绝对的;隐式的;隐的;固有的;内含的;本质相关的
  • compositionn. 成分的性质;组成方式;结构;作品;排版;排字;和解协议;和解偿还;组成
  • spiritn. 精神;心灵;心;心智;精神实质;气质;特质;核心精神;烈性酒
  • competitionn. 竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;参与竞赛;比赛对手;竞争对手;角逐者
  • summitn. 顶峰;最高点;政府首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会;极点
  • plauditn. 喝彩;赞美;称赞
用法讲解
  • credit表示学分时,为可数名词。

  • tax credit指的是免税额度,为可数名词。

真题例句
  • Once a discovery claim becomes public, the discoverer receives intellectual credit.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Fast-food chains should also stop offering \inducements\ such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers, Stephenson said.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ