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1 词典释义:
pump
时间: 2024-05-10 20:35:36
TEM4CET4
英 [pʌmp]

n.(运动时穿的)橡胶底帆布鞋;(尤指跳舞时穿的)无带浅帮矮跟鞋;平底无带女鞋;(常指擦得光亮的)男士正装鞋;抽;吸;泵;

vt.用泵抽;抽吸;使清空;清洗;大量投入;不断追问;套问;连续猛烈射击;使(手柄、控制杆等)像泵一样上下运动;

vi.喷出;迸出;像泵一样运动;

双语例句
  • The pump sucks air out through the valve.

    气泵通过阀门把空气抽出去。

    《牛津词典》
  • I left my purse back there on the gas pump.

    我把钱包忘在那儿的油泵上了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The pump doesn't work and we have no running water.

    这个水泵不运转了,我们没有自来水。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She washed her face at the pump in front of the inn.

    她在客栈前的水泵旁洗了洗脸。

    《牛津词典》
  • In five years I had to strip the water pump down four times.

    在5年里我不得不拆卸了那个水泵4次。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There was no water in the building, just a pump in the courtyard.

    楼里没水,只在院子里有个水泵。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The average price for all grades of petrol at the pump was $3.49 a gallon.

    加油泵所有等级的汽油平均价格为1加仑3.49美元。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Use other methods to pump yourself up.

    用其他的方法给自己打气。

  • The heat pump has altered that equation.

    热泵改变了这个等式。

  • The pump sucked water from the basement.

    水泵把地下室里的水抽出来了。

  • We'll try again with a new pump in the morning.

    我们将在早上再换上一个新水泵试试。

  • He thereby transformed an inefficient pump of limited use into a steam engine of a thousand uses.

    因此,他将应用范围有限且效率低的蒸汽泵改造成了应用范围广泛的蒸汽发动机。

  • He bought a new water boiler with a digitally controlled pump, and wrapped insulation around the pipes.

    他买了一个带有数字控制泵的新水锅炉,并在管道周围包裹了绝缘材料。

  • As he recalled it, a gas-driven pump being used broke down, spreading carbon monoxide through the house.

    正如他回忆的那样,一个正在使用的气体驱动泵坏了,导致了一氧化碳在房子里扩散。

  • Some villages do not have a well and pump, so they have to fetch water with containers from miles far away.

    一些村庄没有井和水泵,所有他们要用容器去很远的地方取水。

  • The latest statistics show that the United States is continuing to pump billions of dollar annually into such projects.

    最新的统计数据显示,美国每年向这些项目注入数十亿美元。

  • Another module continued to pump coolant through a separate loop, but astronauts had to power down non-essential equipment to prevent overheating.

    另一个模块继续通过一个单独的循环泵入冷却剂,但宇航员不得不关掉不必要的设备以防止过热。

  • Other possible reasons include problems with the oil pump, rod and main bearing clearances, camshaft stopping playing, or cam bearings and lifters.

    其他可能的原因包括油泵问题、杆和主轴承的空隙、凸轮轴停止工作、或者凸轮的方位和升降。

  • Deane continued diving on the site intermittently until 1840, recovering several more guns, two bows, various timbers, part of a pump and various other small finds.

    迪恩继续间歇性地在这个地方潜水直到1840年,期间又找到了几支枪、两张弓、各种木材、一个水泵的一部分和其他各种小物品。

  • See if you can pump him for more details.

    看你能不能向他再探问出些细节来。

    《牛津词典》
  • There is a manual pump to get rid of the water.

    有一台手动水泵用来排水。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.

    心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's difficult to pump facts and figures into tired students.

    把事实和数字硬灌输给疲惫的学生太难了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.

    老师打了个比喻,把人的心脏比作水泵。

    《牛津词典》
  • Our cars pump out thousands of tonnes of poisonous fumes every year.

    我们的汽车每年排放出成千上万吨的有毒尾气。

    《牛津词典》
  • The money raised will be used to dig bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake.

    筹到的钱款将用来挖井眼,再将水抽入干涸的湖中。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water!

    在你抽水之前,你必须把瓶子里的水倒进泵里!

  • It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water.

    过了五分钟,他选择把仅剩的水倒进水泵里开始抽水。

  • Usually, the larger an animal is, the slower its heartbeats, since it takes more time to pump blood around its body.

    通常而言,体型越大的动物心跳越慢,因为将血液输送至全身需要花费更长的时间。

  • To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we need many things like growing cups, LED growing lights, fans, a water pump and so on.

    为了种植45苗床的绿色蔬菜,我们需要很多东西,比如种植杯、LED种植灯、风扇、水泵等。

短语搭配
  • heat pump

    热泵,蒸汽泵

  • water pump

    抽水机,水泵

  • centrifugal pump

    离心抽机,离心泵

  • pump in

    用泵吸入

  • oil pump

    油泵;机油泵;送油泵

  • vacuum pump

    [机]真空泵

近义词
vt. 打气;用抽水机抽…
n. 泵,抽水机;打气筒
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 50%

    v 大量生产/制造

  • 25%

    v 用泵输送

  • 25%

    cn 抽水机; 泵

考纲释义
  • v. 大量生产/制造

    真题例句:

    • They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.

      它们散发出香气来吸引不同的昆虫,这些昆虫是攻击者的天敌。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.

      有些植物排出有气味的化学物质来驱赶昆虫。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • v. 用泵输送

    真题例句:

    • What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.

      植物从空气中吸入的是一种被称为挥发性有机化合物的化学混合物,简称VOCs。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • cn. 抽水机; 泵

必考短语
真题例句
  • Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, vocs for short.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 60%

    v/n (用泵)输送; 泵; 抽水机

  • 40%

    v 喷出; 涌流

考纲释义
  • v/n. (用泵)输送; 泵; 抽水机

    英文释义:

    force to move in a specified direction by or as if by means of a pump

    真题例句:

    • As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is compacted by the weight of the earth above.

      当水被抽出时,留下的空地会被上面的地球重量压实。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • California has been facing a drought for many years now, with certain areas even having to pump freshwater hundreds of miles to their distribution system.

      加利福尼亚州多年来一直面临着干旱,某些地区甚至不得不将淡水抽到数百英里外的分配系统。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating (脱盐) the ocean water in the largely coastal state.

      虽然从这些深层抽水的成本很高,但仍然比在沿海地区使海水脱盐更便宜。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas extraction, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth.

      钻探超过1,000英尺的深度进行石油和天然气开采是有利可图的,但是直到最近,在加利福尼亚州才从这种深度抽水变得有利可图。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1, 000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted (抽取) .

      以前的钻井只能达到1000英尺的深度。但由于新的抽水方法,现在可以抽取更深的水。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The aquifers range from 1, 000 to 3, 000 feet below the ground, which means that pumping will be expensive and there are other concerns.

      地下蓄水层的高度在地下1,000到3,000英尺之间,这意味着抽水会很昂贵,以及其他的问题。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The biggest concern of pumping out water from this deep in the gradual settling down of the land surface.

      从这么深的地方抽水,最大的问题是土地表面逐渐沉降。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 喷出; 涌流

    真题例句:

    • When ships power their way through the ocean, they pump exhaust into the atmosphere, just as cars do.

      当船只在海洋上行驶时,它们会像汽车一样将废气排放到大气中。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
真题例句
  • Millions of irrigation wells in many countries are now pumping water out of underground sources faster than rainfall can refill them.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • There were no petrol pumps and few garages, so every driver had to be his own engineer for the frequent breakdowns.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Consumers, in the U.S. at least, are acting cautiously with the savings they're getting at the gas pump, as the memory of the recent great recession is still fresh in their mind.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Consumers have more money in their pockets when they're paying less at the pump.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • California has been facing a drought for many years now, with certain areas even having to pump freshwater hundreds of miles to their distribution system.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas extraction, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 60%

    v/n 上下运动; 猛升骤降

  • 27%

    v/n (用泵)输送; 泵; 抽水机

  • 13%

    v 喷出; 涌流

  • 0%

    v/n 打气; 打气筒

考纲释义
  • v/n. 上下运动; 猛升骤降

    英文释义:

    move vigorously up and down

  • v/n. (用泵)输送; 泵; 抽水机

    英文释义:

    force to move in a specified direction by or as if by means of a pump

  • v. 喷出; 涌流

  • v/n. 打气; 打气筒

    英文释义:

    fill something such as a tire or balloon with liquid or gas using a pump

真题例句
  • The president's stimulus package is pumping money into research to compare how well various treatments work.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Short-term oil shortage drove American consumers to wait in long lines at gas pumps.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • It then ships the gas 200 miles by pipeline to Canada, where it is pumped underground in oil recovery operations.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
考纲分布

18年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    v/n 泵; 泵送; 抽运

  • 0%

    v 喷出

  • 0%

    v 注入

  • 0%

    v 用力上下晃动

考纲释义
  • v/n. 泵; 泵送; 抽运

    英文释义:

    force to move in a specified direction by or as if by means of a pump

  • v. 喷出

  • v. 注入

  • v. 用力上下晃动