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1 词典释义:
learning
时间: 2024-05-31 17:40:14
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈlɜːnɪŋ]

n.学习;知识;学问;学识;学术;学习(指作为经验直接结果的永久性行为变化);

comp.学习的;学问的;学术的

双语例句
  • She's still learning to read.

    她还在学习识字。

    《牛津词典》
  • Is he learning an instrument?

    他在学习演奏乐器吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm learning how to budget.

    我正在学习怎样编制预算。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He's still learning how to dance.

    他仍在学怎样跳舞。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is learning to play the piano.

    他正在学弹钢琴。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The baby is just learning to walk.

    这孩子刚学走路。

    《牛津词典》
  • They are on a steep learning curve.

    他们学得很快。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Edward slogged away, always learning.

    爱德华埋头苦干,总是在学习。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He's learning to dance.

    他在学跳舞。

    《牛津词典》
  • We are learning how to confront death.

    我们在学习如何正视死亡。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He's learning to fly.

    他在学习驾驶飞机。

    《牛津词典》
  • Structured teaching facilitates learning.

    有条理的教导有利于学习。

    《牛津词典》
  • I think life itself is a learning process.

    我认为生活本身是一个学习的过程。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It's a normal part of the learning process.

    那是学习过程中的正常现象。

    《牛津词典》
  • Last season was a learning experience for me.

    上个季度对我来说是一次学习。

    《牛津词典》
  • The teacher acts as a facilitator of learning.

    教师是学习的诱导者。

    《牛津词典》
  • Learning has got to be active and experiential.

    学习得是主动且来自经验的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax.

    瑜伽是一种学习放松的有效方法。

    《牛津词典》
  • Learning to drive is all a matter of coordination.

    学开车主要是靠协调。

    《牛津词典》
  • Reading is of vital importance in language learning.

    阅读在语言学习中至关重要。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is very sceptical about the value of rote learning.

    他十分怀疑死记硬背学习的价值。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Video is a good medium for learning a foreign language.

    录像是一种学习外语的好方法。

    《牛津词典》
  • Are you learning English for pleasure or for your work?

    你学英语是出于消遣还是为了工作?

    《牛津词典》
  • Brian remembers learning to fish in the Colorado River.

    布莱恩记得在科罗拉多河学过钓鱼。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The children are already learning to multiply and divide.

    孩子们已经开始学习乘法和除法了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older.

    当我们年纪越大,学习就变得越来越困难。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The emphasis is very much on learning the spoken language.

    重点主要放在学习口语上。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is more didactic in his approach to the learning process.

    他对学习过程采用的方法是比较说教式的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Podulski had been assiduous in learning his adopted language.

    珀杜斯基曾经勤奋地学习他所选的外语。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The two communities are learning how to resolve their differences.

    这两个团体正在学会如何消除它们之间的分歧。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • learning english

    学习英语

  • higher learning

    n. 高等教育;高深学问;(电影名称)校园大冲突

  • language learning

    语言学习

  • institutions of higher learning

    高等学校;高等教育机构

  • learning process

    学习过程

  • learning ability

    学习能力

近义词
n. 学习;学问
v. 学习
同义词辨析

knowledge, learning, scholarship

这些名词均有\知识,学问\之意。

  • knowledge : 强调对全部已知或可知的知识的理解。

  • learning : 指通过研究、经验或他人传授而得到的知识;也指熟练掌握知识的过程,有时可指全部学识和智慧的总和。

  • scholarship : 侧重指经过深入学习、研究而获得的渊博的、价值较高的知识。

词根词缀
learn

学习

learn

同根词

-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
考纲分布

6年出现 177

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 学习

考纲释义
  • n. 学习

    真题例句:

    • You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home.

      你已经熟悉了你中学的学习环境,感觉就像家一样。

      [2020年 上海市卷 完形填空]
    • However, whatever advantages online learning has, it just offers a way of learning.

      然而,无论在线学习有什么优势,它只是提供了一种学习方式。

      [2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
    • Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.

      许多学生喜欢使用计算机,这使学习更有趣。

      [2018年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • learntvt. 学习;认识到;得知;(learn的过去式和过去分词)

  • learnern. 学习者;学驾驶者

  • learningn. 学习;学到的知识

  • learnedadj. 博学的;有学问的;学者的;学术的

用法讲解
  • learning侧重指人通过学习所得到的知识,也指人掌握知识的学习过程,而knowledge强调对全部已知或可知的知识的理解。

考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 学习; 学问; 学识

考纲释义
  • n. 学习; 学问; 学识

    真题例句:

    • Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.

      学生被鼓励掌握自己的学习,而不是仅仅依靠老师。

      [2021年 天津卷 单项选择]
    • It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.

      这让他们更有信心展示自己的学习技能。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • These are all traditional places of learning.

      这些都是传统的学习场所。

      [2015年 全国卷2 完形填空]
词根词缀
learn

学习

learn

同根词

-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
必考派生词
  • learnern. 学习者;学驾驶者

  • learningn. 学习;学到的知识

  • learnedadj. 博学的;有学问的;学者的;学术的

真题例句
  • A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, \ the classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well.\

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • At what age did Emily start learning ballet?

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 题设
  • Besides the learning of motor skills, what are the other important objectives of youth sport?

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 题设
  • But it may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • But when it comes to embryonic learning (胎教), birds could rule the roost.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Currently, I'm learning your probability course.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Dashan, who has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which fit the environment better.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • Enjoy yourselves while learning about web design and make new friends in the club.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • He was an international grandmaster, which meant I wound be learning from one of the game's best.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I had a learning disability from an early age.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America?

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Learning english as a second language can be a painful experience.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Learning to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • Lose the interest to continue learning.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Nearpod can be used to help vocabulary learning.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • On the other hand, Ericsson(1993) suggests that the most effective learning occurs through involvement in highly structured activities defined as deliberate practice.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • Our intensive course builds on our standard course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning see table below.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Read the syllabus and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Secondary students across Toronto district School Board TDSB are invited to take one or two e-learning courses on their day school timetable.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • She enjoys learning the itAlian language.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Since 1962 pacific science center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • The on-line classroom provides an innovative, relevant and interactive learning environment.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The psysician's guide to diagnosing and treating learning disabilities in children.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Then came the moment—the time to share the day's new learning.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • They were imparting what papa had known all along -- the value of continual learning.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Third, youth-sport programs are critical for the learning of motor skills, these motor skills serve as a foundation for future national sport stars and recreational adult-sport participants.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological strengths of children to parents.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Welcome to the electronic village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Young children learning to play team sports are often told, "There is no I in team.\

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 85

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 学习

考纲释义
  • n. 学习

    英文释义:

    the activity of obtaining knowledge

    真题例句:

    • It may facilitate independent learning.

      它可能有助于独立学习。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Physical activity can improve blood flow to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are essential to learning.

      体育活动可以促进血液流向大脑,增强记忆,注意力和创造力——这些都是学习的必要条件。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The third grade marks a new phase of learning.

      三年级标志着学习的新阶段。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
learn

学习

learn

同根词

-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
必考短语
必考派生词
  • learnern. 学习者;学驾驶者

  • learningn. 学习;学到的知识

  • learnedadj. 博学的;有学问的;学者的;学术的

用法讲解
  • learning侧重指人通过学习所得到的知识,也指人掌握知识的学习过程,而knowledge强调对全部已知或可知的知识的理解。

真题例句
  • We might look to other countries for models of how high schools can offer better training, as well as the development of a work ethic ( 勤奋工作的美德 ) and the intellectual skills needed for continued learning and development.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • ledge economy where professional roles change rapidly and many college students are preparing for positions that may not even exist yet, the skill set needed is one that prepares them for change and continued learning

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech, knowing how to find information, and knowing how to do research are all solid background skills for a wide variety of roles, and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Given the rising investment in college education, parental concern is not surprising, but learning where and when to intervene (干预 ) will help students take more ownership of the outcomes of these increasingly costly educations

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Giving little attention to those having difficulty learning.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • New positions are constantly created that require people to keep learning

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Basic skills needed for change and lifelong learning.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • It's a learning experience that attacks you from multiple sensory directions.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The best comments are then sorted democratically by a voting system, meaning that your social learning experience is shared with the best and brightest thinkers

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • share his learning experience with the best and brightest thinkers

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • experience a great deal of pleasure in learning

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • That's exactly what happened to the subjects who were learning the finger maze

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Roberts cleverly pointed out that when you are first learning something, you are better off working alone than practicing with other people

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Learning how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid misunderstandings.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some day a full transplant may be possible.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Well, I'm learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • A 2009 University of British Columbia study of women with an eating disorder who were taught to knit found that learning the craft led to significant improvements.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Adults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine: unpleasant, but necessary and good for you.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • All girls schools tend to be smaller than coeducational schools, which means teachers would be able to tailor the materials to girl students' personal learning styles and interest.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • And exercise releases hormones that can improve mood and relieve stress, which can also help learning.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • As predicted, the students with a growth mind-set felt that learning was a more important goal than getting good grades.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • At follow-up meetings, he urged parents to join him in advocating a whole child approach to schooling that respects social-emotional development and deep and meaningful learning over academics alone.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But you can't force the child to think carefully, enjoy books, digest complex information, or develop a taste for learning.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Careme was quick at learning in the kitchen.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Digital learning systems now charge students for access codes needed to complete coursework, take quizzes, and turn in homework.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • However, project-based learning is not making.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • I feel like this is a shift away from a subject matter-based curriculum to a more experiential curriculum or learning.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • I see schools taking this idea of projects and looking at: How do they support children in a higher level learning?

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Ideas about learning by doing have struggled to become mainstream educationally, despite being old concepts from Dewey and Montessori, Plato and Aristotle, and in the American context, Ralph Emerson, on the value of experience and self-reliance.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • If your goal is to have standardized approaches to learning, where everybody learns the same thing at the same time in the same way, then learning by doing doesn't really fit that mold anymore.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • In addition, parents and teachers can help children by providing explicit instruction regarding the mind as a learning machine.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • It's a place where you get to make things based on your interest and on what you're learning to do.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It's not the knowledge that is valuable, it's the practice of learning new things and understanding how things work.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Learning by doing may not be efficient, but it is effective.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Learning from experience is something that takes time and patience.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • More recently, however, some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off sleeping than making last- minute preparations for a test.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Once you get beyond the initial learning curve, knitting and crocheting can lower heart rate and blood pressure.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Physical activity can improve blood flow to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are essential to learning.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Previous behavioural studies have shown that learning new information can lead to forgetting.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Project-based learning has grown in popularity with teachers and administrators.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Research now shows that regular quizzes, short essays, and other assignments over the course of a term better enhance learning and retention.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • She is not doing this to drive you crazy; rather, she is learning that her desires and yours can differ, and that sometimes those differences are important and sometimes they are not.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • She loved learning about the success of people she knew when she was just a teenager.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Student teachers score higher on tests than pupils who're learning only for their own sake.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • That tends to be one form of project- based learning.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The Maker Movement is rediscovering learning by doing, which is Dewey's phrase from 100 years ago.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The students who held a fixed mind-set, however, were concerned about looking smart with less regard for learning.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • They were taught that the brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use and that learning prompts the brain to grow new connections.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • To make that happen, you have to help the child find pleasure in learning — to see school as source of joy.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Unfortunately, that comfort can hinder the very learning that can expand your company and your career.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • We then assessed their beliefs about other aspects of learning and looked to see what happened to their grades.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • You can't make progress without making mistakes and learning from them.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • You see, writing by hand forces you to actually engage with what you're learning in a more physical way.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 72

重要程度
  • 90%

    n 学习

  • 10%

    n 知识; 学识

考纲释义
  • n. 学习

    英文释义:

    the activity of obtaining knowledge

    真题例句:

    • The most frequent learning occurs from people who are nearby.

      最频繁的学习发生在身边的人身上。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • n. 知识; 学识

    英文释义:

    knowledge obtained by study

词根词缀
learn

学习

learn

同根词

-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
必考派生词
  • overlearnvt. 超量学习(指学习或熟记到能立即回忆起的程度)

  • learnern. 学习者;学驾驶者

  • learningn. 学习;学到的知识

  • learnedadj. 博学的;有学问的;学者的;学术的

用法讲解
  • learning侧重指人通过学习所得到的知识,也指人掌握知识的学习过程,而knowledge强调对全部已知或可知的知识的理解。

单词辨析
  • knowledge强调对全部已知或可知的知识的理解。

  • learning指通过研究、经验或他人传授而得到的知识; 也指熟练掌握知识的过程, 有时可指全部学识和智慧的总和。

真题例句
  • American universities, despite their global reputation for excellence in teaching, have only begun to demonstrate what they can produce in real-world learning.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Another study also found eating a high-fat and high-sugar breakfast each day for as little as four days resulted in problems with learning and memory similar to those observed in overweight and obese individuals.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Arum and Roksa placed the blame for students' lack of learning on a watered-down college curriculum and lowered undergraduate work standards.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • At the Exploratorium in San Francisco, we recently studied how learning to ask good questions can affect the quality of people's scientific inquiry.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Children grow up learning the skills to succeed in their socioeconomic stratum (阶层) but not necessarily others.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • For that, we have a robust informal learning system that gives no grades, takes all comers, and is available even on holidays and weekends.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Informal learning environments tolerate failure better than schools.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Joseph calls sharing his knowledge network through peer-to-peer learning a core piece of the company's culture.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Machine learning is now capable of far, far more complex tasks.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Many robots are equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms to avoid injuring humans as they work side by side.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • More recently, as he reported in a 2012 review, lieberman has discovered that this region may be part of a distinct network involved in socially motivated learning and memory.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation b

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Museums and other institutions of informal learning may be better suited to teach this skill than elementary and secondary schools.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Of course, you'll need some time to catch your breath every so often, but the essential massage is keep moving, extending and learning.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Playing cards was on the agenda, as well as learning to play mahjong.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Recent research has also shown that indulging in a high-fat and high-sugar diet may have negative effects on your brain, causing learning and memory deficits.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • So it doesn't really seem like learning styles are an inherited trait that we all have.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Studies have found obesity is associated with impairments in cognitive functioning, as assessed by a range of learning and memory tests, such as the ability to remember a list of words presented some minutes or hours earlier.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Take plenty of breaks, because they offer a double bonus: the time off gives your mind a chance to do some preliminary consolidation and it also gives a memory boost to the learning.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Take, for example, people who are learning to play basketball or the piano.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The eye tracker gives expert and learning performers a glimpse into what they do without thinking about it.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The researchers excluded 2/3 of the original participants, because they didn't seem to have any clear learning style from the survey at the beginning.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • There is a biological rhythm for learning, though it affects different people in different ways.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • This type of learning is not confined to museums or institutional settings.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Usually they start by giving a survey to figure out what style a student favors, like visual or verbal learning.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • We call these labels learning styles.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • When psychologists and educators test for learning styles, they're trying to figure out whether these are inherent traits that affect how well students learn instead of just a preference.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • When you have done this, try to organize your life so that the time set aside for learning coincides with the time when your memory is at its best.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Yet like many college teachers around the U.S., the faculty remain doubtful that their work as educators can be measured by a \learning outcome\ such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • You can do this by learning a set number of lines of poetry at different times of the day and seeing when most lines stick.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 15

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 知识; 学习

考纲释义
  • n. 知识; 学习

    真题例句:

    • \Machine learning often provides a more reliable form of statistics, which makes data more valuable,\ says Winston.

      “机器学习通常会提供更可靠的统计形式,这使得数据更有价值,”Winston说。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Or, we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is.

      或者,我们可以把失败看作是一次不可思议的学习经历,这种经历经常发生。

      [2020年 英语二 翻译]
    • As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything.

      正如Koziatek所知,几乎每件事都有学问。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
learn

学习

learn

同根词

-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
必考短语
必考派生词
  • learningn. 学习;学到的知识

  • learnedadj. 博学的;有学问的;学者的;学术的

真题例句
  • Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were willing to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In such a case, the company's response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow off the starting line because it depends on learning—a gradual process—instead of instinct.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.  

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Or, we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • These tools can help you win every argument 一 not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about the issues that divide people.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students' ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teac

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Tronick believes that just because a child isn't learning from the screen doesn't mean there's no value to it -- particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ