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1 词典释义:
infrastructure
时间: 2024-06-11 13:00:40
TEM8CET6_plus
英 [ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃə]

n.基础结构;基础设施;基础结构;

双语例句
  • Although South Africa has many of the attributes of the First World – some good infrastructure, millions of rich people – it is still not part of that world.

    尽管南非具有第一世界的很多特征-良好的基础设施,成千上万的富翁-但它还并不属于那个世界。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Simple improvements to infrastructure can reduce the spread of disease.

    对基础设施的简单改进可以减少疾病的传播。

  • The key to seamlessness rests in infrastructure and information sharing.

    无缝的关键在于基础设施和信息共享。

  • Most of that money needs to go towards improving agricultural infrastructure.

    其中大部分资金需要用于改善农业基础设施。

  • Living in slums means they don't have infrastructure to take the garbage away.

    生活在贫民窟,意味着他们没有清理垃圾的基础设施,没有安全的饮水供应。

  • If that income were better taxed, it might provide the revenue for better infrastructure.

    如果能对这笔收入更好地征税,它可能会为更完善的基础设施提供资金来源。

  • We will look at how to implement an automated infrastructure for better deployment management.

    我们将讨论如何实现一个自动化的基础设施来实现更好的部署管理。

  • Then it evaluates the health of infrastructure, such as the roads that mail carriers drive on.

    然后,它评估基础设施的运行状况,例如邮车行驶的道路。

  • Another issue affecting real estate in the coming year will be America's falling infrastructure.

    明年影响房地产行业的另一个问题,将会是美国不断恶化的基础建设。

  • Natural disasters can wreck a community's infrastructure, disrupting systems for months or years.

    自然灾害可以破坏一个社区的基础设施,扰乱系统达数月或数年之久。

  • The project finances small scale irrigation systems, feeder roads and other types of community infrastructure.

    该项目资助小型灌溉系统、支路和其他类型的社区基础设施。

  • However, this approach does not include investment in new infrastructure, nor does it guarantee better regional cohesion.

    然而,这种方法不包括对新基础设施的投资,也不能保证更好的地区凝聚力。

  • A proposed joint project would develop a prototype or demonstration model for the "21st-century national information infrastructure".

    一项拟议中的联合项目将开发用于“21世纪国家信息基础设施”的原型或示范模型。

  • The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.

    建造新房子、工厂和办公室的合适地点是人流聚集且基础设施已经到位的城镇。

  • When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy, the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband, and energy.

    当政府谈到基础设施对经济的贡献时,通常关注的是公路、铁路、宽带和能源。

  • What he saw immediately was that the infrastructure was completely outdated—they were paying three full-time admin staff just for data-entry.

    他的第一印象是这里的基础设施完全过时了——他们花钱请了三名全职管理人员只是来负责数据录入。

  • However, public infrastructure did not keep pace with urban sprawl, causing massive congestion problems which now make commuting times far higher.

    然而,公共基础设施并没有跟上城市扩张的步伐,这造成了大规模的交通拥堵,也大大拉长了通勤时间。

  • Plans for the private network, called Govnet, hinge on whether a reliable network infrastructure can be built at an affordable price, officials said.

    有关官员说,建立这个被称为 Govnet 的专用网络的计划,取决于能否以负担得起的价格建立可靠的网络基础设施。

  • Owing to the level of the damage to factories and infrastructure, it will be weeks or even months before the country's supply chain returns to normal.

    由于工厂和基础设施的损坏程度严重,需要数周或甚至数月的时间这个国家的供应链才能恢复正常。

  • Along with programs that provide direct support, SK Group has also been working to build the infrastructure necessary to aid social enterprises' operations.

    除了提供直接帮助的项目,SK 集团还创建了基础设施来帮助社会公益企业的运转。

  • In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a "unique federal asset" to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.

    在2011年美国邮政署 (USPS)的一项案例研究中,该机构强调其庞大的基础设施是遭遇灾难或恐怖袭击时需要使用的“联邦独有资产”。

  • Dams, aqueducts and other kinds of infrastructure will still have to be built, particularly in developing countries where basic human needs have not been met.

    大坝、引水渠和其他基础设施仍然需要修建,尤其是在人类基本需求尚未得到满足的发展中国家。

  • The housing project is hard to shove for attention among multibillion-pound infrastructure projects, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere.

    在各种耗资数十亿英镑的基础设施工程中,住房工程很难引起注意,所以(人们的)注意力难免会集中到其他工程上。

  • Such activities had a major effect on the local area, in particular with the construction of infrastructure such as roads, which improved access to remote areas.

    这些活动对当地产生了重大影响,特别是在修建道路等基础设施方面,改善了通往边远地区的道路。

  • The government built the bridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business District, and the surface infrastructure was built at the same time as the new airport.

    政府建造了从机场直达松岛国际商务区的桥梁,并在建造新机场的同时完善了地面基础设施。

  • Israel would continue its efforts to destroy the terrorist infrastructure, arrest those behind terrorist activities and harshly punish those who perpetrate these murderous activities.

    以色列将继续其军事行动摧毁恐怖主义基础设施,逮捕恐怖主义活动的幕后黑手并严厉惩罚实施这些杀人活动的犯罪者。

  • The report's writers state that America's failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real estate market but also our ability to remain globally competitive.

    该报告的作者指出,美国在基础设施上投资失败,不仅影响了房地产市场的健康发展,还影响了美国的全球竞争力。

  • The report's writers state that America's failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.

    该报告的作者指出,美国在基础设施投资方面的失败不仅影响到房地产市场的健康,也影响到我们保持全球竞争力的能力。

  • The revenue from this tax, which would probably be hundreds of billions of dollars per year, could be handed out to citizens as a dividend or used to fund green infrastructure projects.

    这项税收每年可能达到数千亿美元,它们可以作为红利发放给公民,或者用于资助绿色基础设施项目。

  • Governments of rapidly developing countries incorporate waste minimisation thinking into the transport infrastructure and storage facilities currently being planned, engineered and built.

    迅速发展中的国家的政府将废物最小化的思想纳入目前正在规划、设计和建造的运输基础设施和储存设施。

短语搭配
  • infrastructure construction

    基础设施;基础设施建设

  • transportation infrastructure

    运输基本设施

  • physical infrastructure

    基础设施建设

词根词缀
infra-

下, 低

infra-

同前缀词

structure

结构

structure

同根词

考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 基础设施

考纲释义
  • n. 基础设施

    英文释义:

    the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise

    真题例句:

    • European railways alone spend about 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.

      仅欧洲铁路每年就花费大约 200 亿欧元用于维护,包括派遣维护人员检查和维修铁路基础设施。

      [2022年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • That the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.

      全世界数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施对全天候的火车是安全的。

      [2022年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure.

      他们可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面。

      [2022年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
infra-

下, 低

infra-

同前缀词

structure

结构

structure

同根词

真题例句
  • Simple improvements to infrastructure 基础设施can reduce the spread of disease.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 基础设施

考纲释义
  • n. 基础设施

    英文释义:

    the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise

    真题例句:

    • In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a \unique federal asset\ to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.

      在2011年美国邮政的一份案例研究中,该机构强调其庞大的基础设施是在灾难或恐怖袭击中需要调用的一份“独特的联邦资产。”

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Natural disasters can wreck a community infrastructure, disrupting systems for months or years.

      自然灾害会破坏社区的基础设施,扰乱系统达数月或数年之久。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The government built the bridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business District. And the surface infrastructure was built at the same time as the new airport.

      政府直接在机场和松岛国际商务区之间架起了桥梁。地面基础设施是与新机场同时建立的。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
infra-

下, 低

infra-

同前缀词

structure

结构

structure

同根词

真题例句
  • The worsening infrastructure.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The report's writers state that America's failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Another issue affecting real estate in the coming year will be America's failing infrastructure.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure (基础设施) and jobs.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • And the surface infrastructure was built in tandem with the new airport.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • If that income were better taxed, it might provide the revenue for better infrastructure.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a unique federal asset to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Natural disasters can wreck a community 5s infrastructure, disrupting systems for months or years.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Then it evaluates the health of infrastructure, such as the roads that mail carriers drive on.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 基础设施

考纲释义
  • n. 基础设施

    英文释义:

    the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise

    真题例句:

    • The improvement of agricultural infrastructure.

      农业基础设施的改善。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Many of them are investing heavily in infrastructure.

      他们中的许多人正在大量投资基础设施。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • The solution lies not just in better infrastructure, but in better social incentives.

      解决方案不仅在于更好的基础设施,而且在于更好的社会激励。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
词根词缀
infra-

下, 低

infra-

同前缀词

structure

结构

structure

同根词

必考短语
真题例句
  • Inefficient harvesting, inadequate local transportation and poor infrastructure (基础设施)mean that produce is frequently handled inappropriately and stored under unsuitable farm site conditions.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Governments of rapidly developing countries incorporate waste minimisation thinking into the transport infrastructure and storage facilities currently being planned, engineered and built

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • living in slums means they don't have infrastructure to take the garbage away, they don't have secure water supplies to drink.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Transforming downtown areas so that they incorporate modem housing and improved walkability to local restaurants, retail, and entertainment—especially when combined with improved infrastructure for cyclists and public transit—makes them appeal to a more a

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 15

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 基础设施

考纲释义
  • n. 基础设施

    英文释义:

    the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise

    真题例句:

    • The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.

      建造新房子、工厂和办公室的合理地点是在人们居住、基础设施已经到位的城镇。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy.

      当政府谈到基础设施对经济的贡献时,重点通常是公路、铁路、宽带和能源。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • It is hard to shove for attention among multibillion-pound infrastructure projects, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere.

      在数十亿英镑的基础设施项目中很难吸引人们的注意力,因此,注意力不可避免地集中在其他地方。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
infra-

下, 低

infra-

同前缀词

structure

结构

structure

同根词

真题例句
  • All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their gigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The sensible place to build new houses,factories and offices is where people are,in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper—printing presses, delivery trucks—isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency's other work—such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management, and infrastructure upkeep—that affect the lives of all Americans.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It is hard to shove for attention billionaire-pound infrastructure projects, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper—printing presses, delivery trucks—isn't just expensive; it's excessive at a time when online-only competitors don't have the same set of financial constraints.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ