It continued the efforts, begun in 1961, by Project OSCAR—a US-based group that built and launched the very first nongovernmental satellite just four years after Sputnik.

它延续了1961年由奥斯卡计划开始的行动。奥斯卡计划是一个总部设在美国的组织，在人造卫星“斯普特尼克”之后仅四年就制造并发射了第一颗非政府卫星。

The first Cube Sat was created in the early 2000s, as a way of enabling Stanford graduate students to design, build, test and operate a spacecraft with similar capabilities to the USSR's Sputnik.

第一个立方卫星是在2000年代初创建的，目的是使斯坦福大学的研究生能够设计、建造、测试和操作具有与苏联人造卫星类似功能的航天器。

In 1957, the Soviets launched Sputnik 1 into outer space.

前苏联于1957年发射了“伴侣1号”人造外星到了外太空。

Sputnik 2 put a dog into space.

史泼尼克卫星2号带了一只狗到太空中。

A new Sputnik moment might change their minds.

一个新的斯普特尼克时刻可能会改变他们的想法。

NORRIS: How did industry respond to the Sputnik moment?

诺里斯：各行业是如何应对这一“伴侣号”时刻的呢？

NORRIS: That first Sputnik moment came on October 4, 1957.

诺里斯：第一个“伴侣号”时刻来自于1957年的12月4日。

The technology was first used on the Sputnik 3 satellite in the 1950s.

这项技术的使用最早出现在20世纪50年代，用于史普尼克3号人造卫星。

Mamavirus is so big that it has its own dependent, a satellite virus named Sputnik.

由于妈妈病毒非常大，它有依赖自己的叫做“旅行者号”(人类第一颗人造卫星)的卫星病毒。

The technology that launched Sputnik probably began in the late nineteenth century.

“卫星一号”升空利用的技术早在十九世纪末就出现了。

The trouble with applying the Sputnik moment to China is that it is not much of an analogy.

将斯普特尼克时刻应用到中国身上的问题在于，这并不是一个很好的类比。

I was born in October, 1957, one day after the Soviets lobbed the Sputnik satellite into orbit.

1957年十月，苏联发射的人造卫星“伴侣号”升空的后一天，是我的生日。

Setting America's sights on the moon, unwilling to lose the Space Race in the wake of Sputnik.

他让美国放眼月球，在“斯普特尼克”升空后的太空竞赛中力争上游。

His advisers fret that federal research and development has fallen sharply since the Sputnik era.

他的顾问们提醒说联邦的研发投入自人造地球卫星时代(Sputnik era)已急剧下滑。

Sir Harold Spencer Jones, Astronomer Royal of the UK, 1957 (two weeks later Sputnik orbited the Earth).

——阿诺德·斯班塞·琼斯爵士，英国皇家天文学家，1957(2周后斯巴尼克人造卫星环绕地球)。

Hill, who has used telescopes since he was a child during the Sputnik era, has been on the team since 1999.

自从苏联发射第一颗人造卫星开始，当时还是个孩子的希尔就开始用天文望远镜观察星空了。他自1999年以来一直在这个小组工作。

Whereas Sputnik 3 looked like a star of the fifth magnitude, Luna 2 was like a star of the seventeenth magnitude.

然而人造宇宙站3看起来像第五大小的一个星一样，月神2像第十七大小的一个星。

Rocket propellant has barely changed in the more than 50 years since the launch of the first artificial satellite Sputnik.

自第一颗人造卫星史泼尼克发射以来，火箭推进剂在超过50年的时间内变化不多。

First artificial satellite launched fr Earth. Sputnik I is orbited by the Soviet Union, arking the dawn of Earth's Space Age.

第一颗人造卫星，苏联制的“史普尼克一号”从地球上发射开始轨道运行，为地球的太空世纪开启了曙光。

In the 1950s, the Sputnik launching ushered in heavier workloads for American students in the race to keep up with the Soviet Union.

1950年，苏联人造卫星升空震惊了美国社会，而后为了追赶苏联的脚步，学生的作业负担也加重了。

Another similarity comes from a genetic analysis of Sputnik that showed some of Sputnik's genes actually came from other viruses.

另一项相似的研究对Sputnik病毒做了基因分析。研究显示，Sputnik的一些基因实际上源自另外一些病毒。

When the Soviets launched the Sputnik and then a man in space, the US wanted to show the world that they can do the same as well.

当苏联发射人造卫星和一个太空人，美国想向世界展示他们能做的一样好。

Then, many people predicted that, with the retirement of the Sputnik-generation, new jobs at the universities would open up in the 90s.

而后，许多人预测，随着“人造卫星”一代的退休，90年代新的就业机会将在大学增加。

The company's roots can be traced back to the design bureau that launched the first Sputnik in 1957 and put the first man in space in 1961.

这家公司的起源可以追溯到，1957年发射第一颗人造地球卫星(Sputnik)以及1961年首次将人类送入太空的设计局。