strain是什么意思_strain单词用法-英汉词典-词典宝网

双语例句

Her new job has put a great strain on her.
她的新工作使她感到负担很重。
《牛津词典》
Moving house put a severe strain on our finances.
搬家使我们的经济十分紧张。
《牛津词典》
Their marriage is under great strain at the moment.
眼下他们的婚姻关系非常紧张。
《牛津词典》
I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.
我有时发现偿还抵押借款是个负担。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Relations with neighbouring countries are under strain at present.
目前，与邻国的关系正处于紧张状态。
《牛津词典》
It wasn't long before the strain began to tell on our relationship.
很快，这种极度的紧张就开始对我们的关系产生严重影响。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Things are terrible at work and people are cracking under the strain.
工作情况很糟糕，人们因过度紧张越来越吃不消了。
《牛津词典》
The strain was pushing the high-strung foreign minister over the edge.
该紧张局面正使得这位容易焦躁的外交部长开始抓狂。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The transport service cannot cope with the strain of so many additional passengers.
运输部门无法应对临时增加这么多乘客所带来的紧张局面。
《牛津词典》
There are signs of strain.
有紧张的迹象。
The strain within the rocks is suddenly released.
岩石内部的张力突然释放出来。
It would strain the link between Spain and the rest of the EU.
这将使西班牙和欧盟其他国家之间的关系变得紧张。
The strain on the cable would be more than most materials could bear.
缆线上的张力要比大多数材料所能承受的还要大。
Missed meals put a strain on your brain as your blood sugar level drops.
不及时进餐，血糖水平下降，会使你的大脑紧张。
The rope broke under the strain.
绳子给拉断了。
《牛津词典》
The wall collapsed under the strain.
墙壁因承受不了重压而坍塌了。
《牛津词典》
I had to strain to hear.
我不得不努力地听。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He was breaking up under the strain.
过度的劳累使他快要垮了。
《牛津词典》
She was tired and under great strain.
她疲倦且处于巨大的压力之下。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She finds it a strain to meet new people.
她和生人见面总感到局促不安。
《牛津词典》
He had a definite strain of snobbery in him.
他这个人明显有一股势利小人的气味。
《牛津词典》
His heart won't stand the strain much longer.
他的心脏对这种压力承受不了多久。
《牛津词典》
The filming imposed an additional strain on her.
影片拍摄使她承受了额外的压力。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She's under a lot of strain. Just bear with her.
她承受着很大的压力。对她要有耐心。
《牛津词典》
I found it a strain looking after four children.
我觉得照料四个孩子挺累的。
《牛津词典》
The steel frames began to buckle under the strain.
钢架在重压下开始变形。
《牛津词典》
Her voice was so low he had to strain to catch it.
她的声音太小，他不得不费力地听着。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The strain was beginning to tell on the rescue team.
过度的疲劳开始让救援队吃不消了。
《牛津词典》
These repayments are putting a strain on our finances.
偿还这些债务对我们的财务状况形成了压力。
《牛津词典》
I found it a strain having to concentrate for so long.
我觉得这么长时间全神贯注挺累的。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

strain rate

应变速率；应变率；变形速度
strain energy

应变能
strain at something

◎使劲拉某物；使劲做某事；努力争取
plane strain

平面应变；平面变形
strain distribution

应变分布
plastic strain

塑性应变

近义词

n. 张力；拉紧；负担；扭伤；血缘

tension burden weight

vi. 拉紧；尽力

tauten take pains

vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力

abuse tighten up

反义词

relax unstrain

同义词辨析

strain, stress, pressure, tension

这些名词均有\压力，重压，紧张\之意。

strain ：指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时，指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。
stress ：侧重指承受外来的压力，也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。
pressure ：在科学上，指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时，指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。
tension ：多指因关系不好或其它原因而出现的紧张状态，也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。

考纲分布

近6年出现 7 次

重要程度

100%
n (动/植物的)品种
0%
n 劳损; 拉伤

考纲释义

n. (动/植物的)品种
真题例句：
- Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure at 91 on May 22nd, 2021.
  中国著名的杂交水稻品种科学家袁隆平于2021年5月22日死于器官衰竭，享年91岁。
  [2021年常德市卷语法填空]
- Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from the hybrid rice strain (品种, 种类) .
  现在，中国每年生产的大米有60%以上是产自杂交水稻品种。
  [2021年营口市卷阅读理解]
- 60% of the rice output is from common strains.
  60%的水稻产量来自普通品种。
  [2021年营口市卷阅读理解]
n. 劳损; 拉伤
真题例句：
- Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes.
  长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩。
  [2020年云南省阅读理解]
- This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.
  这会导致肌肉拉伤、头痛、背部、颈部和手臂疼痛。
  [2019年连云港卷阅读理解]

必考短语

muscle strain
肌肉扭伤；肌肉拉伤
hybrid rice strain
杂交水稻品种

必考派生词

strainedadj. 疲惫的；疲劳的；神经紧张的；滤过的；紧张的；不宽松的；强装的；不自然的；牵强附会的

考纲分布

近12年出现 0 次

重要程度

0%
n 压力; 紧张; 张力
0%
v 拉伤; 使劲

考纲释义

n. 压力; 紧张; 张力
v. 拉伤; 使劲

必考派生词

strainern. 过滤器；滤筛；滤网

考纲分布

近12年出现 13 次

重要程度

38%
n 品种
23%
n/v (心理)压力
15%
n/v 扭伤; 拉伤
15%
v 尽力
8%
n/v (施加)作用力; 拉力

考纲释义

n. 品种
英文释义：
a particular breed of an animal or plant
真题例句：
- Develop a new strain of coffee bean.
  开发一种新的咖啡豆品种。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]
- For example, 10 bacteria or less of an especially deadly strain of bacteria can cause severe illness and death in people with compromised immune systems.
  例如，10个或更少的特别致命的细菌菌株，就能使免疫系统受损的人得重病和死亡。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
n/v. (心理)压力
英文释义：
difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension
真题例句：
- Even among those who are married, 30% of relationships are severely strained.
  即使是在已婚人士中，30%的关系也是严重紧张的。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
n/v. 扭伤; 拉伤

英文释义：
an injury to a part of the body caused by overexertion or twisting
v. 尽力
真题例句：
- By 1814, people crowded outside the bakery, straining for a glimpse of the latest sweet food created by the young chef who worked inside.
  1814年，人们挤在面包店外面，努力瞥了一眼在里面工作的年轻的厨师所创造的最新甜点。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
n/v. (施加)作用力; 拉力

英文释义：
a force tending to pull or stretch something to an extreme or damaging degree

单词辨析

strain指影响身心健康的紧张状态。
stress指由生活、工作导致的心理或生理上的紧张。
tension常指关系的紧张形势。

真题例句

With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
You might strain your shoulder.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
See a doctor about her strained shoulder.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
For example, 10 bacteria or less of an especially deadly strain of bacteria can cause severe illness and death in people with compromised immune systems.
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
with surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近12年出现 9 次

重要程度

44%
n 品种
44%
n 压力
11%
v 尽力
0%
n/v 扭伤; 拉伤

考纲释义

n. 品种
英文释义：
a particular breed of an animal or plant
真题例句：
- Over the next year and a half investigators will test the various strains of saline-tolerant rice they've concocted.
  在接下来的一年半时间里，调查员将测试他们培育出的各种耐盐水稻。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
- The problem has grown into such epidemic proportions that this severe strain of resistant bacteria is being blamed for nearly 700, 000 deaths each year.
  这个问题已经发展到如此流行的程度，以至于每年有近70万人因这种严重的耐药细菌而死亡。
  [2017年 CET6 听力]
n. 压力
英文释义：
pressure
真题例句：
- Vital local services including waste collection, park maintenance and arts and culture spending are under unprecedented strain.
  包括废物收集、公园维护和艺术文化支出在内的重要地方服务都面临着前所未有的压力。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
- Turning every single word into the target language would put too much strain on the interpreter and slow down the whole process too much.
  将每个单词都翻译成目标语言会给翻译人员带来很大的压力，并大大降低整个过程的速度。
  [2016年 CET6 听力]
v. 尽力
n/v. 扭伤; 拉伤

英文释义：
an injury to a part of the body caused by overexertion or twisting

真题例句

Others highlight the strain that undocumented immigrants place on public services, like schools, hospitals, and jails.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
It may place a great strain on the state budget
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
Two strains of the disease, with almost identical symptoms, affected humans-Ebola-Zaire and Ebola-Sudan.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
Both strains quickly invaded local hospitals when needle sharing and other unhealthy practices ensured the rapid spreading of the infection by bringing people into contact with contaminated body fluids
出自-2013年6月听力原文
More strains will evolve from the Ebola virus.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
Turning every single word into the target language would put too much strain on the interpreter and slow down the whole process too much.
2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

考纲分布

近18年出现 3 次

重要程度

200%
n/v (心理)压力
0%
v 过度使用
0%
n/v 扭伤; 拉伤
0%
n 品种
0%
v 尽力
0%
n/v (施加)拉力

考纲释义

n/v. (心理)压力
英文释义：
difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension
真题例句：
- For example, a high growth rate placed great strains on the existing structures of governance, of administration, and above all of socialization.
  例如，高增长率给现有的治理结构、行政结构、尤其是社会化结构带来了巨大压力。
  [2021年英语一翻译]
v. 过度使用
真题例句：
- It must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.
  它必须依靠廉价的海外劳动力，大批量订货以致过度消耗自然资源，还有使用大量的有害化学物质。
  [2013年英语一阅读理解A]
n/v. 扭伤; 拉伤

英文释义：
an injury to a part of the body caused by overexertion or twisting
n. 品种

英文释义：
a particular breed of an animal or plant
v. 尽力
n/v. (施加)拉力

英文释义：
a force tending to pull or stretch something to an extreme or damaging degree

必考短语

place a strain on
给...施加压力

必考派生词

strainedadj. 疲惫的；疲劳的；神经紧张的；滤过的；紧张的；不宽松的；强装的；不自然的；牵强附会的

用法讲解

strain作动词，表示“过度使用”时，为及物动词，可直接跟名词。例：Increases in oil prices have strained the company's finances.油料价格的上涨让公司财务支出过多。

真题例句

95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文
For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300 -plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.
2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ