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1 词典释义:
court
时间: 2024-05-23 19:04:12
TEM4CET4
英 [kɔːt]

n.法院;法庭;开庭;审判庭;王朝(指君主及其侍臣);王宫;宫廷;御前会议;球场;(球场的)区;庭院;院子;公寓大楼;豪宅;乡间大院;短街;死巷;陈列区;馆;厅;董事会;理事会;(某些大学的)最高理事会;(互助会)分会;

comp.法院的;法庭的;宫廷的;

vt.向…求爱;追求;奉承;巴结;讨好;企图获得,追求(名声、荣誉等);招致;引发;

vi.求爱;求婚

双语例句
  • The court adjourned for lunch.

    午餐时间法庭休庭。

    《牛津词典》
  • The court is now in session.

    法庭现在正在开庭。

    《牛津词典》
  • All the men now face court martial.

    现在所有这些军人都面临军事法庭的审判。

    《牛津词典》
  • The child was made a ward of court.

    这个孩子由法院监护。

    《牛津词典》
  • He put up a stout defence in court.

    他在法庭上进行了顽强的辩护。

    《牛津词典》
  • Please tell the court what happened.

    请向法庭陈述事情的经过。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was convicted at a court martial.

    他在军事法庭上被判有罪。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was arrested and landed in court.

    她被逮捕并被送上了法庭。

    《牛津词典》
  • The prison is opposite the law court.

    监狱在法院对面。

    《牛津词典》
  • We can only hope the court is merciful.

    我们只能寄希望于法庭的宽大处理了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The court claims she is an unfit mother.

    法庭声称她是不称职的母亲。

    《牛津词典》
  • The Court of Appeal reversed the decision.

    上诉法庭撤销了这项裁决。

    《牛津词典》
  • The court ordered a four month adjournment.

    该法庭宣布了4个月的休庭。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His statement threw the court into turmoil.

    他的陈述使得法庭陷入一片混乱。

    《牛津词典》
  • They took their appeal to the Supreme Court.

    他们上诉到了最高法院。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The court ordered the seizure of his assets.

    法庭下令没收其财产。

    《牛津词典》
  • He faced imprisonment for contempt of court.

    他因藐视法庭罪而面临监禁。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The case was reassigned to a different court.

    这桩案件已交由另一法院审理。

    《牛津词典》
  • Severe penalties were meted out by the court.

    法庭判定予以严惩。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her lawyer made a statement outside the court.

    她的律师在法庭外面发表了一份声明。

    《牛津词典》
  • The Supreme Court ruled in Fitzgerald's favour.

    最高法院判定菲茨杰拉德胜诉。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The verdict was overruled by the Supreme Court.

    最高法院驳回了那个裁决。

    《牛津词典》
  • His sentence was overturned by the appeal court.

    上诉法庭撤销了对他的判决。

    《牛津词典》
  • Supporters were forcibly removed from the court.

    支持者都被强行从法庭驱走。

    《牛津词典》
  • Prisoners are taken to court under police escort.

    囚犯由警察押送带上法庭。

    《牛津词典》
  • She moved with great athleticism about the court.

    她在球场上矫健地奔跑活动。

    《牛津词典》
  • The court declared that strike action was illegal.

    法庭宣判罢工为非法。

    《牛津词典》
  • Clerks transcribe everything that is said in court.

    书记员把在法庭上所有的话都记录在案。

    《牛津词典》
  • The court granted an injunction against the defendants.

    法庭对被告发出了禁制令。

    《牛津词典》
  • Everyone favours the simplification of court procedures.

    人人都赞成法庭程序的简化。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • people's court

    人民法院;人民法庭(美国一种电视节目)

  • supreme court

    最高法院

  • in court

    在法庭上

  • high court

    高等法院

  • district court

    (美)州地方法院

  • tennis court

    网球场

近义词
n. 法院;球场;朝廷;奉承
vt. 招致;向…献殷勤;设法获得
vi. 求爱
同义词辨析

playground, stadium, gymnasium, court

这些名词均可表示\运动场,操场\之意。

  • playground : 一般指附属于学校或公园内的活动场地,也可指游乐场或儿童游戏场地。

  • stadium : 指周围有看台的露天大型运动场。

  • gymnasium : 可简写为gym,指不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动场馆。

  • court : 通常指周围有围墙的专用球场。

考纲分布

6年出现 24

重要程度
  • 58%

    cn 法庭; 法院

  • 21%

    cn 宫廷; 王宫

  • 21%

    cn 球场

考纲释义
  • cn. 法庭; 法院

    英文释义:

    an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

    真题例句:

    • It was like he wasn't even on the court!

      就像他根本不在法庭上一样!

      [2021年 衢州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Even though he achieved his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court.

      尽管他实现了父亲的梦想,但他并不想继续在法院工作。

      [2020年 锦州卷 任务型阅读]
    • One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.

      一年后,他离开了法院,再次做回医生。

      [2019年 黄冈卷 阅读理解]
  • cn. 宫廷; 王宫

    英文释义:

    the establishment, retinue, and courtiers of a sovereign

    真题例句:

    • A large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷).

      大量高质量的纸张被制作成礼物送给宫廷。

      [2021年 维吾尔自治区卷 阅读理解]
    • When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷).

      38岁时,他治好了王子儿子的病,并被邀请到宫廷做官。

      [2020年 锦州卷 任务型阅读]
  • cn. 球场

    英文释义:

    a place where games such as tennis are played

    真题例句:

    • And his performance on the court (球场) caused excitement and got much attention.

      以及他在球场上的表现引起了人们的兴奋和关注。

      [2020年 锦州卷 阅读理解]
    • Apple Club Two outdoor tennis courts(场地)with lights.

      苹果俱乐部:两个有灯光的室外网球场。

      [2018年 沈阳市卷 回答问题A]
    • Four badminton courts, a room with six table tennis tables and one equipment shop.

      四个羽毛球场,一个有六张乒乓球桌的房间和一个设备商店。

      [2018年 沈阳市卷 回答问题A]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 71%

    n 宫廷

  • 29%

    n 法庭; 法院

考纲释义
  • n. 宫廷

    英文释义:

    the establishment, retinue, and courtiers of a sovereign

    真题例句:

    • Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Ⅷ's favorite palace.

      包括参观温莎古堡和亨利八世最喜欢的汉普顿宫。

      [2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • n. 法庭; 法院

    英文释义:

    an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

    真题例句:

    • O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

      奥康纳在最高法院任职24年期间,对许多重要案件都投了决定性的一票。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
真题例句
  • Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Her little work experience in court.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face the student court.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the student court.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • She is a famous judge in court.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one queen.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 50%

    n 法庭; 法院

  • 25%

    n 宫廷

  • 25%

    v/n 奉承; 巴结

考纲释义
  • n. 法庭; 法院

    英文释义:

    an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

    真题例句:

    • It is bringing the case to the local district court.

      它正把这个案子提交给当地的地方法院。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents to the measure, including soda lobbyists, made sharp criticisms and a promise to challenge the tax in court.

      尽管市政府投票在议事厅获得了赞扬支持,但包括汽水游说者在内的反对者对这项措施提出了尖锐的批评,并承诺将在法院质疑这项征税。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 宫廷

    英文释义:

    the establishment; retinue; and courtiers of a sovereign

  • v/n. 奉承; 巴结

    英文释义:

    pay special attention to someone in an attempt to win their support or favor

真题例句
  • While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents to the measure, including soda lobbyists made sharp criticisms and a promise to challenge the tax in court.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 22

重要程度
  • 68%

    n 法庭; 法院

  • 18%

    n 宫廷

  • 14%

    n 球场; 庭院

考纲释义
  • n. 法庭; 法院

    英文释义:

    an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

  • n. 宫廷

    英文释义:

    the establishment, retinue, and courtiers of a sovereign

  • n. 球场; 庭院

    英文释义:

    an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings

必考短语
必考派生词
  • courtesyn. 礼貌;有礼貌;谦恭;谦恭有礼的言语;免费的;屈膝礼

单词辨析
  • court通常指周围有围墙的专用球场。

  • gymnasium可简写为 gym, 指不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动场馆。

真题例句
  • Less than an hour away by snowmobile, Chinese labourers have updated the Great Wall Station, a vital part of China's plan to operate five bases on Antarctica, complete with an indoor badminton court and sleeping quarters for 150 people.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • This case gives the court an opportunity to rein in the growing use of patents to protect genetically engineered crops and other life forms―but the court may well use it to give this trend a powerful new endorsement.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Have we really gotten to the point that planting a seed can lead to a high-stakes Supreme Court patent lawsuit?

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Rather than pay up or work out a settlement, Bowman decided to appeal—all the way to the Supreme Court

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • But this is a real-life argument before a Supreme Court that has a well-earned reputation for looking out for the interests of large corporations.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • What are Monsanto's critics hoping the Supreme Court will do

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The Supreme Court will try to change its reputation for supporting large corporations.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The Supreme Court is likely to persuade the parties concerned to work out a settlement

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • It is by no means certain that the settlement will be enacted (执行) – it is the subject of afairness hearing in the US courts.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Many people are seriously concerned by this - and the company is likely to face challenges in other courts around the world

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice overtime.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • On the occasions when hunting has been tried, local animal rights people have worked to secure court orders against the hunts.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Legislation and court decisions have made it legally possible in most states for parents to educate their children at home and each year more people take advantage of that opportunity

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the man who had really committed the crimes.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • This responsibility takes her to many different places every week——the police station, the court and the hospital.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • All of the incentive is really on winning and not losing on the field or on the court.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • And to get at the contents of a single iPhone, the government says it needs a court order and Apple's help to write new code; in earlier versions of the iPhone, ones that were created before Apple found religion on 热衷于 privacy, the Fbi might have been abl

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • So, while there may be insights to be gained from matching behavior to brain activity, those insights will I not necessarily lead to justice in a court of law.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The action stems from a federal court order issued on Tuesday requiring Apple to help the Federal Bureau of Investigation to unlock an iPhone used by one of the two attackers who killed 14 people in San Bernardino, California, in December.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • There will probably be months of legal confrontation, and it is not at all clear which side will prevail in court, nor in the battle for public opinion and legislative favor.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • To her, it meant moving confidently around the court room, using convincing body language, and projecting her voice so it could be heard from the judge's bench to the back door.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 84

重要程度
  • 82%

    n 法庭

  • 13%

    n 宫廷

  • 2%

    n 球场

  • 2%

    v 奉承; 巴结

  • 0%

    v 招致; 酿成

考纲释义
  • n. 法庭

    真题例句:

    • It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.

      最高法院对此表示欢迎。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament.

      为了得到一份更好的工作,他自学了速记,后来成为了法庭速记员和国会记者。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Despite the appeals court's decision, big questions remain unanswered.

      尽管上诉法院做出了裁决,一些重大问题仍然没有得到解答。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 宫廷

    英文释义:

    the establishment, retinue, and courtiers of a sovereign

    真题例句:

    • Court, school, organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment.

      宫廷、学校、业余爱好者组织和巡回演员在满足对戏剧娱乐的广泛需求方面都是竞争对手。

      [2018年 英语一 翻译]
    • Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for schools or court, or for the choir boys of St. Paul's.

      旨在突出文学特色的戏剧是为学校或宫廷,或为圣保罗的唱诗班男孩写的。

      [2018年 英语一 翻译]
  • n. 球场

    真题例句:

    • There is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts.

      有场地做运动场,有钱铺砌网球场和无挡板篮球场。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 奉承; 巴结

    英文释义:

    pay special attention to someone in an attempt to win their support or favor

  • v. 招致; 酿成

必考短语
必考派生词
  • courtesyn. 礼貌;有礼貌;谦恭;谦恭有礼的言语;免费的;屈膝礼

  • courtshipn. 求爱期;求婚期;求爱;求婚;奉承;取悦;求偶

用法讲解
  • court作名词,表示“全体出庭人员”时,常用单数形式,前面加定冠词the,如:Please tell the court what happened.

真题例句
  • The judges on the Federal circuit are “reacting to the anti-patient trend at the supreme court” ,says Harole C.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is weather it should” reconsider” its state street Bank ruling.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • On a five to three vote,the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona's immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Aministration.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals,ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The court, though, may want to allow room for police to cite situations where they are entitled to more freedom.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • The court would be recklessly modest if it followed California’s advice.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • The court has ruled that police don’t violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr.McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The court’s ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is “distasteful” and “nasty.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The basic compact underlying representative government, wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,” assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for school or court, or for the choir boys of St.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • Paul’s and the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • Court, school organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment; and no boy who went a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents, despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not: challenge the constitutionality of Vermont's rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized I0 years ago.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona's immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • similarly, some Wall Street investment firms armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • The case may yet reach the Supreme Court.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The cases the court overturned said that if a business was shipping a customer's purchase to a state where the business didn't have a physical presence such as a warehouse or office, the business didn't have to collect sales tax for the state.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • The court cannot maintain its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law when justices behave like politicians.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is \distasteful\ and \nasty\.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The court would be recklessly modest if it followed California's advice.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The Federal circuit's action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the Supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The US Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to address an \important\ policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rul

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This and other similar cases raise the question of whether there is still a line between the court and politics.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it shapes is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissed as unjust.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ