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1 词典释义:
urban
时间: 2024-05-14 21:26:23
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈɜːbən]

adj.城市的;城镇的;城市里的;城镇的;居住在城市的;产生于都市的(尤指产生于非洲后裔或加勒比人后裔居住区的);

双语例句
  • Public order is primarily an urban problem.

    公共秩序主要是一种城市问题。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It seems reasonable to expect rapid urban growth.

    看起来期待城市会飞速发展是有道理的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • For a small state it has a large urban population.

    作为一个小州,其城市人口算是很多了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He spoke angrily about the condition of the urban poor.

    他愤怒地谈论城市贫民的处境。

    《牛津词典》
  • Urban dwellers often accept noise as part of city life.

    城市居民常常将噪音作为城市生活的一部分来容忍。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Waits sang about the boozy netherworld of urban America.

    韦兹唱到美国城市中充斥着酗酒及犯罪的危险地区。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The survey was carried out in both urban and rural areas.

    该调查在城市和乡村地区都开展了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Traditional beliefs still flourish alongside a modern urban lifestyle.

    现代城市生活方式盛行的同时,传统信念仍然大行其道。

    《牛津词典》
  • They had not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.

    他们未曾遭遇城市人口常得的大多数疾病。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Urban development has led to the ruination of vast areas of countryside.

    城市发展导致大片的乡村遭到毁坏。

    《牛津词典》
  • Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas in search of work.

    成千上万的人为了寻找工作被迫从农村涌进城市。

    《牛津词典》
  • His parents are trying to make up to him for the restrictions of urban living.

    他的父母正试图为城市生活的诸多限制而补偿他。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • With bonfires outlawed in urban areas, gardeners must cart their refuse to a dump.

    市区禁止户外焚烧垃圾,园林工人必须用推车把垃圾运到垃圾场。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The immaculately tended gardens are an oasis in the midst of Cairo's urban sprawl.

    那些打理得非常整洁的花园是杂乱扩张的开罗市区中的一片绿洲。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His analysis of urban use of agricultural land has been proved essentially correct.

    他的城市对农用土地使用的分析已经被证明基本上正确。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Those wishing to study urban development have a ready-made example on their doorstep.

    那些想研究城市开发的人眼前有一个极其方便的例子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It does take time to acclimatize, especially for guys who haven't grown up in an urban environment.

    这确实需要时间适应,特别是对于那些不在城市长大的人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Malls and big-box stores have proliferated, while many older urban shopping districts have declined.

    大型购物中心和大超市数量激增,而许多比较老式的城市购物区则衰落了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The government recognized there were problems in urban areas but these could never be an excuse for lawless behaviour.

    政府认识到市区存在问题,但是这绝不能成为非法行为的借口。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Mama thrived in the urban environment.

    妈妈在城市中茁壮成长。

  • We do not ruin urban conservation areas.

    我们不会破坏城市保护区。

  • Is that true in terms of urban planning?

    就城市规划方面来讲是这样吗?

  • The spread of urban areas endangers wildlife.

    扩大城市面积危害着野生物。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • These products were bought mostly by urban businesses.

    这些产品主要由城市企业购买。

  • They had access to urban merchants, markets, and trade routes.

    他们有机会接触到城市商人、市场和贸易路线。

  • Between now and 2050, the urban population of Africa could triple.

    从现在到2050年,非洲城市人口可能会翻三倍。

  • The hardy animals tolerate urban and suburban environments quite well.

    顽强的动物能极好地适应城市和郊区的环境。

  • Public complaints about urban noise pollution often fall on deaf ears.

    公众对城市噪音的投诉常常被忽略。

  • Urban life has had both negative and positive impacts on women's lives.

    城市生活对妇女的生活既有消极的影响,也有积极的影响。

  • Today, as urban population explodes globally, cities become more crowded.

    今天,随着全球城市人口激增,城市变得更加拥挤。

短语搭配
  • urban planning

    城市规划;城镇规划

  • urban construction

    城市建设;城市工程

  • urban development

    城市发展;城市开发

  • urban area

    城市地区

  • urban traffic

    城市交通

  • urban residents

    城市居民

近义词
adj. 城市的;住在都市的
反义词
词根词缀
urb

城市

urb

同根词

-an

...的

-an

  • medianadj. 中值的;平均的;正中的;中间的;中位数的
  • Americanadj. 美国的;美国人的;与美洲(大陆)有关的;美洲(大陆)的
  • meridiann. 子午线;经线;经脉
  • partisann. 党徒;热情的支持者;虔诚的信徒;敌后游击队员
  • republicanadj. 共和的;共和政体的;共和国的;拥护共和政体的;共和主义的;支持共和党的
  • librariann. 图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员
  • castellann. 城堡总管;要塞司令
  • cosmopolitanadj. 世界性的;世界主义的;四海为家的;国际性的;世界各国的;见多识广的;见过世面的;世界的;广布的;遍生的
考纲分布

6年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 都市的; 城市的

考纲释义
  • adj. 都市的; 城市的

    真题例句:

    • They call themselves Friends of the Urban (城市的) Forest (FUF).

      他们称自己为城市森林的朋友。

      [2021年 临沂市卷 完形填空]
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    adj 都市的; 城市的

考纲释义
  • adj. 都市的; 城市的

词根词缀
urb

城市

urb

同根词

-an

...的

-an

  • medianadj. 中值的;平均的;正中的;中间的;中位数的
  • Americanadj. 美国的;美国人的;与美洲(大陆)有关的;美洲(大陆)的
  • meridiann. 子午线;经线;经脉
  • partisann. 党徒;热情的支持者;虔诚的信徒;敌后游击队员
  • republicanadj. 共和的;共和政体的;共和国的;拥护共和政体的;共和主义的;支持共和党的
  • librariann. 图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员
  • castellann. 城堡总管;要塞司令
  • cosmopolitanadj. 世界性的;世界主义的;四海为家的;国际性的;世界各国的;见多识广的;见过世面的;世界的;广布的;遍生的
真题例句
  • In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 36

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 城市的

考纲释义
  • adj. 城市的

    英文释义:

    of or in a city or town

    真题例句:

    • Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle.

      在麻省理工学院教授城市设计的 Brent Ryan 表示,松岛新城证实了一条放之四海而皆准的法则。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • An urban food myth contends that if food spends just a few seconds on the floor, dirt and germs won't have much of a chance to contaminate it.

      都市饮食神话认为,如果食物仅在地板上停留几秒钟,污垢和细菌就不会被污染。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact on people's mental well-being, a study has suggested.

      一项研究表明,生活在绿色区域对人们的心理健康有着持久的积极影响。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
urb

城市

urb

同根词

-an

...的

-an

  • medianadj. 中值的;平均的;正中的;中间的;中位数的
  • Americanadj. 美国的;美国人的;与美洲(大陆)有关的;美洲(大陆)的
  • meridiann. 子午线;经线;经脉
  • partisann. 党徒;热情的支持者;虔诚的信徒;敌后游击队员
  • republicanadj. 共和的;共和政体的;共和国的;拥护共和政体的;共和主义的;支持共和党的
  • librariann. 图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员
  • castellann. 城堡总管;要塞司令
  • cosmopolitanadj. 世界性的;世界主义的;四海为家的;国际性的;世界各国的;见多识广的;见过世面的;世界的;广布的;遍生的
必考短语
真题例句
  • SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • A great variety of schools have sprung up in urban and suburban areas.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • According to an urban design professor, it is difficult for city designers to foresee what happen in the future.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • An urban food myth contends that if food spends just a few seconds on the floor, dirt and germs won't have much of a chance to contaminate it.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Between now and 2050, the urban population of Africa could triple.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Most urban Africans live in slums migrants are often not much better off than they were in the countryside.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Most urban Africans work for a small minority of the rich, who tend to be involved in either cronyish businesses or politics.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • pigeons are often seen as dirty birds and an urban nuisance but they are just the latest in a long line of animals that have been found to have abilities to help humans.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • That was actually Songdo, says Jung Won Son, a professor of urban development at London's Bartlett School of Planning, Part of the reason to shoot there is that it's new and nice.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 城市的

考纲释义
  • adj. 城市的

    英文释义:

    of or in a city or town

    真题例句:

    • Globally, urban populations are expected to double in the next 40 years.

      在全球范围内,预计城市人口在未来40年将增加一倍。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Over 80% of the world's urban population is breathing air that fails to meet World Health Organization guidelines.

      全球超过80%的城市人口呼吸的空气不符合世界卫生组织的准则。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
urb

城市

urb

同根词

-an

...的

-an

  • medianadj. 中值的;平均的;正中的;中间的;中位数的
  • Americanadj. 美国的;美国人的;与美洲(大陆)有关的;美洲(大陆)的
  • meridiann. 子午线;经线;经脉
  • partisann. 党徒;热情的支持者;虔诚的信徒;敌后游击队员
  • republicanadj. 共和的;共和政体的;共和国的;拥护共和政体的;共和主义的;支持共和党的
  • librariann. 图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员
  • castellann. 城堡总管;要塞司令
  • cosmopolitanadj. 世界性的;世界主义的;四海为家的;国际性的;世界各国的;见多识广的;见过世面的;世界的;广布的;遍生的
必考派生词
  • urbanityn. 彬彬有礼;温文尔雅;城市生活

真题例句
  • Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advanced-math opportunities like MathCounts—and those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • While the practice carries serious health risks for many, those dangers are outweighed by the social and economic gains for poor urban farmers and consumers who need affordable food.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Those dangers can be addressed with farmer and consumer education, he said, while the free water and nutrients from human waste can help urban farmers in developing countries to escape poverty.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • There is a large potential for wastewater agriculture to both help and hurt great numbers of urban consumers, said Liqa Raschid-Sally, who led the study.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The report focused on poor urban areas, where farms in or near cities supply relatively inexpensive food.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • This nameless person pushed the human race over a historic threshold, for it was in that year that mankind became, for the first time in its history, a predominantly urban species.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Those factors are more than enough to make up for the squalor (肮脏), disease and spectacular poverty that those same migrants must often at first endure when they become urban dwellers

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • His main thesis is that the buzz of urban life, and the opportunities it offers for co-operation and collaboration, is what attracts people to the city, which in turn makes cities into the engines of art, commerce, science and progress.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • For the first time in history, urban people outnumbered rural people

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Modern urban life in rich countries is not well adapted to large families.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • There isn't much violent crime in a small town like Green Ville, or at least not as much as in the large urban areas.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • \There is a large potential for waste water agriculture to both help and hurt great numbers of urban consumers,\ said liqa Raschid-Sally, who led the study.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Globally, urban populations are expected to double in the next 40 years, and an extra 2 billion people will need new places to live, as well as services and ways to move around their cities.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • In many of these cities such as Denver, a diverse and vigorous economy attracted to the urban core has offered stable employment for residents.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Still, the track coach had offered me a walk-on spot, and I actually found the urban Atlanta campus a decent consolation prize after New York city.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advanced-math opportunities like Math Counts—and those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The persistent haze over many of our cities is a reminder of the polluted air that we breathe, over 80% of the world's urban population is breathing air that fails to meet World Health Organisation guidelines.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • The right urban mix has propped up home occupancy, increased property values, and attracted significant investment capital.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Twenty years ago, the Urban Land Institute defined the two types of cities that dominated the US landscape: smaller cities that operated around standard 9-5 business hours and large metropolitan areas that ran all 24 hours of the day.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • with the rise of a new concept in urban planning that aims to make life easier and more convenient, however, increasing popularity for urban areas that caused the real estate pushes, in major cities like San Francisco or New York, has inspired a type of f

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 12

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 城市的

考纲释义
  • adj. 城市的

    英文释义:

    of or in a city or town

    真题例句:

    • We do not ruin urban conservation areas.

      我们不会毁坏城市保护区。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.

      在游说团体的压力下,乔治•奥斯本支持在农村新建房屋,反对城市的改造和更新。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The Boyle Family, on the other hand, stand for its dirty, urban aspect.

      另一方面,波义耳家族则代表着其肮脏的城市面貌。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]
词根词缀
urb

城市

urb

同根词

-an

...的

-an

  • medianadj. 中值的;平均的;正中的;中间的;中位数的
  • Americanadj. 美国的;美国人的;与美洲(大陆)有关的;美洲(大陆)的
  • meridiann. 子午线;经线;经脉
  • partisann. 党徒;热情的支持者;虔诚的信徒;敌后游击队员
  • republicanadj. 共和的;共和政体的;共和国的;拥护共和政体的;共和主义的;支持共和党的
  • librariann. 图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员
  • castellann. 城堡总管;要塞司令
  • cosmopolitanadj. 世界性的;世界主义的;四海为家的;国际性的;世界各国的;见多识广的;见过世面的;世界的;广布的;遍生的
必考短语
真题例句
  • The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • We do not ruin urban conservation areas.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Under lobby pressure,George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The Boyle Family, on the other hand, stand for its dirty, urban aspect.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ