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1 词典释义:
draft
时间: 2024-05-26 11:33:28

n.通风气流;穿堂风;国际跳棋棋子;一饮;一口;(尤指药的)剂量,饮剂,顿服量;散装的;零售的;吃水;拉;拖;牵引;拉载的东西;负荷量;(空气、烟等的)吸入;一口吸入的空气(或烟等);

comp.散装的;役用的;拉车用的;

双语例句
  • I've made a rough draft of the letter.

    我已经写好这封信的草稿。

    《牛津词典》
  • This is only the first draft of my speech.

    这只是我演讲的初稿。

    《牛津词典》
  • I faxed a first draft of this article to him.

    我把这篇文章的初稿传真给他。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The assembly was mandated to draft a constitution.

    大会被授权起草一份章程。

    《牛津词典》
  • I know that this draft text will need to be edited.

    我知道这篇草稿需要校订。

    《牛津词典》
  • The proposal has been embodied in a draft resolution.

    这项提议已经被包含在一份决议草案中。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Payment must be made by bank draft drawn on a UK bank.

    付款必须用英国银行承兑的汇票。

    《牛津词典》
  • When the first draft was completed, Nichols typed it up.

    当初稿完成时,尼科尔斯把它打了出来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I rewrote his rough draft, which was published under my name.

    我改写了他那篇以我的名义发表了的初稿。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The latest draft of the agreement codifies the panel's decision.

    该协议的最新草案将专家小组的决定编篡成了法规条款。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation.

    我本应将论文初稿交上去。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This is the draft of a declaration that will be issued at the end of the aforementioned U.N. conference.

    这是将在上述联合国会议结束时发布的宣言的草稿。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Payments must be made in U.S. dollars by a bank draft drawn to the order of the United Nations Postal Administration.

    付款必须用开给联合国邮政管理处的银行汇票,并以美元支付。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I finished my draft some time ago.

    我不久前完成了草稿。

  • Let's go over the draft once again.

    我们把这篇稿子再过一遍。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • You can draft a letter.

    你可以起草一封信。

  • Revise the draft to improve its content.

    修改草案,完善内容。

  • Submit a final draft of your essay on March 9.

    请于3月9号提交你的论文终稿。

  • He's now revising the first draft of his essay.

    他目前正修改他的文章初稿。

  • After I have finished the draft, I'm totally burnt out.

    完成草稿之后,我完全累坏了。

  • Actually it was my computer that lost it, the first draft of it.

    实际上是我电脑上的初稿丢了。

  • Government should also draft relevant regulations as soon as possible.

    政府也应尽快起草相关法规。

  • How easy would it be to write if you knew your first draft would stink?

    如果你知道你的初稿会很烂,那么写作会有多容易呢?

  • Please propose amendments and addenda to the first draft of the document.

    请对这个文件的初稿提出修改和补充意见。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft.

    如果你现在想到了一个相关且重要的想法,把它写进草稿里。

  • Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has polished every page of my draft.

    最后,我要感谢我的导师,他对我的论文草稿每一页都进行了润色。

  • You can write a draft review, but you have to visit the Yelp website to post it.

    你可以写一篇评论草稿,但你需要访问 Yelp 网站才能发布它。

  • James, I've had a look over your case study and for a first draft, it looks promising.

    詹姆斯,我看了你的案例研究,它作为第一份草稿看起来很不错。

  • In desperation, you draft a "to-do" list, but most days, you can make little progress with it.

    在绝望中,你起草了一份“待办事项”清单,但大多数时候,你几乎无法取得进展。

  • Right Stewart, well I've read your draft report on your work placement at the Central Museum Association.

    好的斯图尔特,我已经看过你在中央博物馆协会的实习报告草稿了。

短语搭配
  • first draft

    初稿

  • draft at

    汇票期限

  • draft resolution

    提案;决议草案

  • sight draft

    [经]即期汇票

  • draft tube

    尾水管;通风管;引流管

  • draft at sight

    即期汇票

反义词
同义词辨析

draft, outline, diagram, plot, sketch, blueprint

这些词既可作动词也可作名词用,作动词时均有\绘制\之意;作名词时都含\草图\之意。

  • draft : 用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样;作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。

  • outline : 主要给出事物要点或轮廓,强调简化了的整体。

  • diagram : 侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。

  • plot : 可与draft和diagram换用,但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标,从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。

  • sketch : 指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。

  • blueprint : 主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。

考纲分布

6年出现 16

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 草稿; 草图; 汇票

考纲释义
  • n. 草稿; 草图; 汇票

    真题例句:

    • According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.

      据法律草案,餐馆应告诉顾客不要点太多。

      [2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
    • In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.

      般来说,一份草案经过最高立法机关三次审查后将成为法律。

      [2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
    • The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.

      法律草案还要求学校教学生避免食物浪费。

      [2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 穿堂风

  • 0%

    n 草稿; 草图; 汇票

  • 0%

    v 起草; 草拟

考纲释义
  • n. 穿堂风

    真题例句:

    • The draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand.

      从转弯处吹来的穿堂风使多余的书页从架子上掉了下来。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 草稿; 草图; 汇票

  • v. 起草; 草拟

真题例句
  • On February 5, submit a first draft of your essay, performance script, or documentary highlights.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • March 9: submit a final draft of your essay.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n/adj 起草; 草稿

考纲释义
  • v/n/adj. 起草; 草稿

    英文释义:

    write down a document for the first time; including the main points but not all the details

    真题例句:

    • Dr. Michael Yogman is a Harvard Medical School pediatrician who led the drafting of the call to arms.

      迈克尔·约格曼博士是哈佛医学院的儿科医生,他领导了《战斗号召》的起草工作。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
单词辨析
  • blueprint主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。

  • draft用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样; 作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。

真题例句
  • I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n/adj 起草; 草稿

考纲释义
  • v/n/adj. 起草; 草稿

    英文释义:

    write down a document for the first time, including the main points but not all the details

    真题例句:

    • Its agencies in charge of drafting the guidelines have the expertise.

      负责起草指导方针的机构具备专业知识。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Possibly the agencies in charge of drafting the decisions are too close to the industries they are supposed to regulate.

      负责起草决议的机构可能与他们应该监管的行业过于亲密。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • A draft genome (基因图谱) was published last year by a Chinese team.

      一份基因图谱草图在去年由一个中国团队公布。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
单词辨析
  • blueprint主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。

  • draft用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样; 作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。

真题例句
  • I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • The Queensland rock violet is one of the best studied resurrection plants so far, with a draft genome(基因图谱) published last year by a Chinese team.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • When I faced difficult work, like thinking through an article idea or editing the same draft for the hundredth time, for example, a more sinister screen would draw me in.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    v/n 起草; 草稿; 草案

  • 0%

    v 选派; 抽调; 选拔

  • 0%

    n/v 征兵; 征召...入伍

  • 0%

    n 汇票

考纲释义
  • v/n. 起草; 草稿; 草案

    英文释义:

    write down a document for the first time, including the main points but not all the details

  • v. 选派; 抽调; 选拔

    英文释义:

    to choose people and send them somewhere for a special task

  • n/v. 征兵; 征召...入伍

  • n. 汇票

    英文释义:

    a written order to pay a specified sum

用法讲解
  • draft作“起草;草拟”讲,为及物动词,如:I'll draft a letter for you.我来为你草拟一封信。