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1 词典释义:
urge
时间: 2024-05-14 21:39:32
TEM4CET4
英 [ɜːdʒ]

n.强烈的欲望;冲动;强烈的愿望

vt.强烈要求;竭力主张;敦促;力劝;驱使;催促;刺激;煽动;鼓动;

双语例句
  • He denounces people who urge him to alter his ways.

    他指责那些敦促他改变习惯的人们。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • At school he played bass in a pop group called The Urge.

    上学的时候他在一个叫“冲动”的流行乐队中担任低音电吉他手。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He continued to urge the Republican Party to tilt rightward.

    他继续力劝共和党右倾。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It is all very well to urge people to give more to charity when they have less, but is it really fair?

    这样好倒是好,敦促人们给慈善机构更多东西,当他们自己却没那么多东西的时候,但是这真的公平吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The urge to explore space is just the opposite.

    探索太空的冲动与此正好相反。

  • The urge to quantify is embedded in our society.

    量化的冲动根植于我们的社会。

  • We urge Congress to increase farmland conservation.

    我们敦促国会加强耕地保护。

  • Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever.

    忧心忡忡的父母督促他们的孩子比以往申请更多的学校。

  • Parents should actively urge their children to seize the opportunity to join sports teams.

    家长应积极督促子女抓住参加运动队的机会。

  • Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports team.

    家长应积极督促孩子利用这个机会加入运动队。

  • Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.

    父母应积极督促孩子利用机会加入运动队。

  • The only thing he was afraid of in his life was the parrot. This bird seemed to have an unreasonable urge to peck him to death.

    他这一辈子唯一害怕的就是鹦鹉。这种鸟似乎有一种难以理喻的冲动要啄死他。

  • This urge is understandable and noble: thousands have lost virtually all their retirement savings with the demise of Enron stock.

    这种冲动是可以理解的,也是高尚的:随着安然股票的崩盘,数以千计的人几乎失去了他们所有的退休储蓄。

  • It is perfectly all right, now and then, for a human to be possessed by the urge to speak, and to speak while others remain silent.

    有时候,一个人被说话的冲动所支配,在别人保持沉默的时候说话,这是完全正常的。

  • Anticipating a better grade on the following morning exam, a student can ignore the limbic urge to socialise and go to sleep early instead.

    想要在第二天早上的考试中取得更好的成绩,学生们可以忽略社交的边缘冲动,早点睡觉。

  • I had a sudden urge to hit him.

    我突然很想揍他一顿。

    《牛津词典》
  • The urge to survive drove them on.

    求生的欲望驱使他们继续下去。

    《牛津词典》
  • I felt an irresistible urge to laugh.

    我禁不住想笑出来。

    《牛津词典》
  • I had an uncontrollable urge to laugh.

    我忍不住想笑。

    《牛津词典》
  • I desperately fought the urge to giggle.

    我拼命地忍着不笑。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He had an urge to open a shop of his own.

    他很想开一家自己的商店。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I urge the house to vote against the motion.

    我呼吁参加辩论的诸位投票反对这项动议。

    《牛津词典》
  • Julia had to subdue an urge to stroke his hair.

    朱莉娅不得不克制住自己,不去抚摩他的头发。

    《牛津词典》
  • The president has a strong political urge to conciliate.

    总统有进行安抚的强烈政治需求。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He felt pleasantly drowsy and had to fight off the urge to sleep.

    他感觉舒适地昏昏欲睡,不得不击退睡意。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Looking at all the accusing faces, she felt a sudden urge to run away.

    看着一张张脸上那责备的神情,她突然想赶快溜走。

    《牛津词典》
  • The police have the same human urge for self-preservation as the rest of us.

    警察和我们其他人一样,都有自我保护的人类本能。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He fought with the urge to smoke one of the cigars he'd given up a while ago.

    他克制自己的烟瘾,不去想刚才没吸的那支雪茄。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.

    我从来没有过学习任何手势语的冲动。

  • The urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.

    如果你睡在大街,没有食物,也没有钱,这种冲动无疑会更强烈。

近义词
vt. 力劝,催促;驱策,推进
n. 强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力
vi. 强烈要求
同义词辨析

induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax

这些动词均有\劝说,劝导,劝诱\之意。

  • induce : 指用讲道理来使某人做某事。

  • persuade : 普通用词,指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。

  • urge : 语气强,指不断地热情地规劝诱导。

  • convince : 指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。

  • counsel : 较正式用词,指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合,但仍强调严肃的一面。

  • coax : 指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。

考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 催促; 敦促

  • 0%

    n 强烈的意愿; 主张

考纲释义
  • v/n. 催促; 敦促

    英文释义:

    try earnestly or persistently to persuade someone to do something

    真题例句:

    • If I learned of a company which used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.

      如果我知道一家公司使用大量的塑料,我会给他发一封电子邮件,敦促他减少使用塑料。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]
  • n. 强烈的意愿; 主张

    英文释义:

    a strong and restless desire, especially a continuing impulse toward an activity or goal

    真题例句:

    • I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.

      我以前从未有过学习任何手语的冲动。

      [2017年 全国卷 完形填空]
必考派生词
  • urgentadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;紧要的;紧急的

  • urgencyn. 急事;紧急;紧迫

  • urgentlyadv. 紧急地;迫切地;急切地

真题例句
  • A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust反垄断regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But she kept urging us to have a look at least.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • But the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • He has a constant urge to check for text messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He's so addicted to it that he just can't stand the idea that there may be an important text.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文
  • I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, thing about why you want to gossip and what effects your \juicy story\ might have.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Urge media companies to create safer apps.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • We urge congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 67%

    v/n 催促; 敦促

  • 20%

    n 欲望; 生理冲动

  • 13%

    n 强烈的意愿; 主张

考纲释义
  • v/n. 催促; 敦促

    英文释义:

    try earnestly or persistently to persuade someone to do something

    真题例句:

    • First Minister Nicola Sturgeon urged ScottishPower to reduce carbon emissions.

      首席部长Nicola Sturgeon敦促苏格兰电力公司减少碳排放。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • In a new clinical report, they are urging doctors to prescribe it liberally to the children in their care.

      在一份新的临床报告中,他们敦促医生为来看病的孩子开出大量这一处方。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • USPS urges those without standing addresses to file change-of-address forms with their new location.

      美国邮政总局敦促那些没有固定地址的人用他们的新地址提交地址变更表。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 欲望; 生理冲动

    英文释义:

    an instinctive motive

  • n. 强烈的意愿; 主张

    英文释义:

    a strong and restless desire; especially a continuing impulse toward an activity or goal

必考派生词
  • urgentadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;紧要的;紧急的

  • urgencyn. 急事;紧急;紧迫

  • urgentlyadv. 紧急地;迫切地;急切地

真题例句
  • Instead, Soupios says, ancient wisdom urges us to do good.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 54%

    n 强烈的欲望; 冲动

  • 23%

    v/n 催促; 敦促

  • 23%

    n 欲望; 生理冲动

  • 0%

    v 鼓舞; 鞭策

考纲释义
  • n. 强烈的欲望; 冲动

    英文释义:

    a strong and restless desire, especially a continuing impulse toward an activity or goal

    真题例句:

    • Therefore, it's hard for these parents to fight the urge to follow their kids' every move so that they never get hurt.

      所以,这些父母很难克服跟随孩子一举一动的冲动,以确保孩子不会受到伤害。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
  • v/n. 催促; 敦促

    英文释义:

    try earnestly or persistently to persuade someone to do something

  • n. 欲望; 生理冲动

    英文释义:

    an instinctive motive

  • v. 鼓舞; 鞭策

    英文释义:

    undertake the accomplishment of with energy, swiftness, or enthusiasm

必考派生词
  • urgentadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;紧要的;紧急的

  • urgencyn. 急事;紧急;紧迫

  • urgentlyadv. 紧急地;迫切地;急切地

真题例句
  • The Senate bill would create an independent commission to monitor the pilot programs and recommend changes in Medicare's payment policies to urge providers to adopt reforms that work.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In a study published last year, psychologists coined the term workplace telepressure to describe an employee's urge to immediately respond to emails and engage in obsessive thoughts about returning an email to one's boss, colleagues or clients.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The urge to explore space is just the opposite.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The urge to quantify is embedded in our society.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • To urge the American government to cut deficits.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • They urge the government to revise its existing public policies.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • I made an effort to get my supervisor to transfer me to another department, but he urged me not to complain too loudly, because the administration is more likely to replace me than the X-ray equipment.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • For example, we can change how often we receive the distracting notifications that trigger our urge to check.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • In a study published last year, psychologists coined the term \workplace telepressure\ to describe an employee's urge to immediately respond to emails and engage in obsessive thoughts about returning an email to one's boss, colleagues or clients.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 12

重要程度
  • 58%

    v/n 催促; 敦促

  • 25%

    n 欲望; 冲动

  • 17%

    n 意愿; 主张

考纲释义
  • v/n. 催促; 敦促

    英文释义:

    try earnestly or persistently to persuade someone to do something

    真题例句:

    • Urge consumers to cut the use of plastics

      敦促消费者减少塑料的使用

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to shop for their garments more frequently.

      根据克林特的说法,大众市场的标签敦促消费者更频繁地购买他们的服装。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests.

      去年,一个联邦工作组敦促对基因检测相关的专利进行改革。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 欲望; 冲动

    英文释义:

    an instinctive motive

    真题例句:

    • An urge to be generous to the claimants.

      对索赔者慷慨大方的冲动。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • One of these urges has to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence.

      这些欲望之一与在动荡中创造一种平和的状态相关。

      [2013年 英语一 翻译]
    • Another urge or need is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us.

      这种欲望或需求是与生俱来的以至于我们几乎没有意识到它长久以来的诉求。

      [2013年 英语一 翻译]
  • n. 意愿; 主张

    英文释义:

    a strong and restless desire, especially a continuing impulse toward an activity or goal

    真题例句:

    • There is no doubt that gardens evidence an irrepressible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify.

      毫无疑问,花园表明了人们抑制不住的,想要去创造、表达、追求潮流和美化的强烈意愿。

      [2013年 英语一 翻译]
    • These gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

      这些花园显示出了人类除了想要装饰和彰显个人创造力之外的各种其他基本意愿。

      [2013年 英语一 翻译]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • urgentadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;紧要的;紧急的

  • urgencyn. 急事;紧急;紧迫

用法讲解
  • urge作动词时,可接名词、动名词或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟式;有时也可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。例:We urged that the bill should be passed.我们强烈要求通过那项议案。

  • urge作动词时,urge sb. to do sth.意为“催促/力劝某人做某事”,并隐指被劝者有相悖的回应。例:I strongly urge you to give up smoking.我力劝你戒烟。

  • urge作名词,表“欲望;冲动”时,后可接to do sth.表示“……的冲动”。例:I had a sudden urge to hit him.我突然很想揍他一顿。

真题例句
  • There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文