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1 词典释义:
waste
时间: 2024-04-29 19:03:08
TEM4CET4
英 [weɪst]

n.浪费;糟蹋;滥用;铺张浪费;浪费;错失;废弃物;废料;无用的人;垃圾;废弃地;遭到破坏的土地;荒地;野地;代谢物;排泄物;不能消化的食物残渣;(岩石被侵蚀后的)废石,岩屑,风化物;(尤指因终身地产保有人的行为或疏忽造成的)地产的贬值;

comp.浪费的;过多的;过度的;荒芜的;不毛的;无用的;无价值的;丢弃的;代谢物的;排泄物的;未消化食物残渣的;

vt.浪费;挥霍;浪费;错失;使消耗体力;使衰弱;使筋疲力尽;使耗尽精力;杀死;谋杀;

双语例句
  • It's sinful to waste good food!

    浪费好好的食物是有罪的!

    《牛津词典》
  • The waste was dumped in the sea.

    废物倒入海中。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's a waste of time and energy.

    那是浪费时间和精力。

    《牛津词典》
  • In my view it was a waste of time.

    依我看,这是浪费时间。

    《牛津词典》
  • I hate unnecessary waste.

    我憎恨不必要的浪费。

    《牛津词典》
  • It seems a pity to waste this food.

    浪费这些食物真可惜。

    《牛津词典》
  • "It's a waste of time," he concluded.

    “这是浪费时间,”他最后说道。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This is a criminal waste of resources.

    这是一种浪费资源的可耻行为。

    《牛津词典》
  • I can't waste time on such frivolities.

    我不能把时间浪费在这种无聊的活动上。

    《牛津词典》
  • His death was a senseless waste of life.

    他白浪费了性命,死得毫无意义。

    《牛津词典》
  • Promise me you will not waste your time.

    向我承诺你不会浪费你的时间。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Personally I think it's a waste of time.

    在我看来,我认为这是浪费时间。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The packets are measured to reduce waste.

    测量包裹尺寸以减少浪费。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I resolved not to waste money on a hotel.

    我决定不因住旅馆浪费钱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Why waste money on clothes you don't need?

    为什么浪费钱买你不需要的衣服呢?

    《牛津词典》
  • I don't want to waste time on trivialities.

    我不想把时间浪费在一些琐碎小事上。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's a crying shame to waste all that food.

    那么些食物都浪费了,真是太不像话了。

    《牛津词典》
  • I consigned her letter to the waste basket.

    我把她的信丢进了废纸篓。

    《牛津词典》
  • The problem is getting rid of nuclear waste.

    问题是如何处理核废料。

    《牛津词典》
  • Too much toxic waste is being dumped at sea.

    太多的有毒废料在向大海里倾倒。

    《牛津词典》
  • The car was found on a piece of waste ground.

    那辆车是在一块荒地里发现的。

    《牛津词典》
  • It seems such a waste to throw good food away.

    把好的食物扔掉似乎太浪费了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Don't waste your time being eaten up with envy.

    不要因为深陷于嫉妒中而浪费了你的时间。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There has been a colossal waste of public money.

    一直有巨大的公款浪费。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You could waste your whole life on a pipe dream.

    你可以在白日梦上浪费一辈子时间。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • People decried the campaign as a waste of money.

    人民谴责这项运动只是浪费金钱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • To me, this seemed like a thorough waste of time.

    在我看来,这好像完全是浪费时间。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The waste paper is baled, then sent for recycling.

    废纸被打成大包,然后送去回收再利用。

    《牛津词典》
  • The kids were playing on waste ground near the school.

    孩子们在学校附近的荒地玩耍。

    《牛津词典》
  • They were appalled at the waste of recyclable material.

    他们憎恶有人浪费可回收材料。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • waste water

    污水,废水

  • solid waste

    固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾

  • waste gas

    废气

  • a waste of

    浪费…

  • waste water treatment

    废水处理,污水处理

  • waste heat

    余热;废热

近义词
n. 浪费;废物;荒地;损耗;地面风化物
vt. 浪费;消耗;使荒芜
vi. 浪费;变消瘦;挥霍钱财
adj. 废弃的;多余的;荒芜的
反义词
同义词辨析

waste, garbage, rubbish, litter, debris, junk

这些名词均含\废物,垃圾\之意。

  • waste : 普通用词,概念广泛,指任何被丢弃的东西。

  • garbage : 主要指有机废料,包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。

  • rubbish : 普通用词,指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西,尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。

  • litter : 是四下乱丢物品的总称,尤指散落于地,有碍观瞻的废物。

  • debris : 着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通废品。

  • junk : 指回收的旧汽车或大型机器,也指毫无实用价值,或破烂物体,但不指垃圾。

考纲分布

6年出现 376

重要程度
  • 98%

    n/v 浪费; 滥用

  • 2%

    adj/un 丢弃的; 垃圾; 废料

考纲释义
  • n/v. 浪费; 滥用

    英文释义:

    the action of spending or using carelessly or uselessly

    真题例句:

    • Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.

      如果你有一个创造力的头脑,没有什么是浪费的。

      [2020年 锦州市卷 阅读理解]
    • I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.

      我认为有几个原因表明开发机器人是浪费钱。

      [2020年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.

      最后,顾客买的食物往往比他们需要的多,所以很多没吃的食物被浪费了。

      [2018年 杭州市卷 信息摘录]
  • adj/un. 丢弃的; 垃圾; 废料

    英文释义:

    of no further use

    真题例句:

    • In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report.

      根据一份报告,在中国,每年我们会产生大约1.5亿吨城市垃圾。

      [2020年 重庆市B卷 词与短语填空]
    • China is getting really serious about waste now.

      中国现在对浪费问题非常重视。

      [2020年 重庆市B卷 任务型阅读]
    • From the passage, we know that waste sorting starts to become popular in China.

      从这篇文章中,我们知道垃圾分类开始在中国流行起来。

      [2020年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • wastefuladj. 浪费的;挥霍的

  • wastefullyadv. 浪费地; 挥霍地

  • wastedadj. 浪费掉的;没有利用的;虚弱的;瘦弱的;白费的;徒劳的;醉了的;吸了毒的

用法讲解
  • waste表“浪费”时,主要用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。“人在...上浪费时间/金钱/精力”,用waste ... on sth.或 waste ... (in) doing sth.。示例:做那些不重要的事浪费了他许多时间。误 He wasted a lot of time to do things that have little importance.正 He wasted a lot of time on things that have little importance.正 He wasted a lot of time in doing things that have little importance.

  • waste作名词,作“浪费, 滥用”解时,为不可数名词,但可与不定冠词连用。示例:It's a waste of time talking with him about it.同他谈论这件事是浪费时间。

  • waste作“废料,废物”解,也是不可数名词。如表示不同种类的废弃物,可用其复数形式(wastes)。示例:Where do you put your kitchen waste?你把厨房垃圾放在哪里?

  • waste作形容词时,表“废弃的, 无用的”,在句中只作定语,无比较级和最高级形式。示例:Waste water runs into a nearby river.废水流入附近的河里。

考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 93%

    n/v 浪费

  • 7%

    adj/un 无用的; 弃物

  • 0%

    adj/n 废弃的(土地/物品)

考纲释义
  • n/v. 浪费

    英文释义:

    the action of spending or using carelessly or uselessly

    真题例句:

    • Why is art so widely considered to be “the easy subject” at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort?

      那么,为什么艺术在学校里仍然被普遍认为是“简单的科目”,对更广泛的社会来说无足轻重,是浪费时间和精力呢?

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • It may create waste.

      它可能会造成浪费。

      [2017年 全国卷 听力]
  • adj/un. 无用的; 弃物

    英文释义:

    of no further use

    真题例句:

    • I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.

      我在学校举办讲座,教孩子们关于塑料垃圾的知识。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]
    • Drawing public attention to plastic waste.

      引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers.

      请务必将垃圾放入正确的容器中。

      [2017年 全国卷 听力]
  • adj/n. 废弃的(土地/物品)

    英文释义:

    being wild and without people or crops

    真题例句:

    • They bring with them lots of waste.

      他们带来了大量的垃圾。

      [2019年 全国卷 完形填空]
真题例句
  • A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comParison to total waste, the concentration of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in nature.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesn't pollute the sea, lakes and rivers.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that e-waste deserves to be made good use of.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Don't waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Environmental protection agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that \the production, distribution, and use of products — as well as management of the resulting waste — all result in greenhouse gas release\.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • From the governments' point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the cost and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • If using a portable toilet, always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive for reducing waste.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • It could be a waste of time.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of limited resources.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • Norphel's inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago river, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • She visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended from governments to producers.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • The three-month, 1, 900-mile journey from Paris to warsaw is dubanchet's way of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • They bring with them lots of waste.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • You are only one person, and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or mess up with your purpose.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • You may feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 31

重要程度
  • 52%

    n/v 浪费

  • 32%

    adj/un 无用的; 丢弃的(物品)

  • 13%

    adj/n 废弃的; 荒芜的; (wastes)荒原

  • 3%

    un 粪便

考纲释义
  • n/v. 浪费

    英文释义:

    the action of spending or using carelessly or uselessly

    真题例句:

    • Soupios explains, it is not worth it to waste our physical, intellectual and spiritual energy worrying about things that are beyond our control.

      苏皮奥斯解释说,浪费我们的身体、智力和精神能量去担心那些我们无法控制的事情是不值得的。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj/un. 无用的; 丢弃的(物品)

    英文释义:

    of no further use

  • adj/n. 废弃的; 荒芜的; (wastes)荒原

    英文释义:

    being wild and without people or crops

  • un. 粪便

    英文释义:

    material that the body gets rid of as solid or liquid material

必考派生词
  • wastefuladj. 浪费的;挥霍的

  • wastedadj. 浪费掉的;没有利用的;虚弱的;瘦弱的;白费的;徒劳的;醉了的;吸了毒的

用法讲解
  • waste表“浪费”时,主要用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。“人在...上浪费时间/金钱/精力”,用waste ... on sth.或 waste ... (in) doing sth.。示例:做那些不重要的事浪费了他许多时间。误 He wasted a lot of time to do things that have little importance.正 He wasted a lot of time on things that have little importance.正 He wasted a lot of time in doing things that have little importance.

  • waste作“废料,废物”解,也是不可数名词。如表示不同种类的废弃物,可用其复数形式(wastes)。示例:Where do you put your kitchen waste?你把厨房垃圾放在哪里?

  • waste作名词,作“浪费, 滥用”解时,为不可数名词,但可与不定冠词连用。示例:It's a waste of time talking with him about it.同他谈论这件事是浪费时间。

  • waste作形容词时,表“废弃的, 无用的”,在句中只作定语,无比较级和最高级形式。示例:Waste water runs into a nearby river.废水流入附近的河里。

真题例句
  • So, Soupios explains, it is not worth it to waste our physical, intellectual and spiritual energy worrying about things that are beyond our control.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Yes, there is a trickle(涓涓细流)of biofuel(生物燃料)available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Don't you think it's an awful waste of time?

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • They may regret the time they wasted.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • A study by the University of Manchester calculated the emissions of CO2—the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change—at every stage of microwaves, from manufacture to waste disposal.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Certainly, you don't want to waste your precious hours on following the developments in a disorderly fashion, and miss important deadlines, confuse interview times or forget to follow up as a result.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • During 26 vigorous exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • rick Rahim, from virginia, flies helicopters for a living, and when his seven-year-old son's tooth became loose he did not waste time by tying it to a door handle.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 51

重要程度
  • 55%

    n/v 浪费

  • 33%

    adj/un 无用的; 丢弃的(物品)

  • 10%

    adj/n 废弃的; 荒芜的(土地/物品)

  • 2%

    un 粪便

考纲释义
  • n/v. 浪费

    英文释义:

    the action of spending or using carelessly or uselessly

    真题例句:

    • Burberry is working with a partner to make full use of leather materials to reduce waste.

      Burberry正在与合作伙伴合作,充分利用皮革材料来减少浪费。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • Surveys on consumers in the U.S. and the U. K. show that they also care about minimizing energy use and reducing waste.

      对美国和英国消费者的调查显示,他们也关注能源消耗最小化,以及减少浪费。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Yet, more and more businesses are thinking about how to reduce consumer waste.

      然而,越来越多的企业开始考虑如何减少消费者造成的浪费。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj/un. 无用的; 丢弃的(物品)

    英文释义:

    of no further use

    真题例句:

    • Annually, the world generates 1.3 billion tons of solid waste.

      每年,全世界制造的固体垃圾重达13亿吨。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The developed countries are responsible for 44% of waste.

      发达国家制造的生活垃圾占44%。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Much of the waste is discarded rotten meat, mixed in with other human debris such as plastic bags and old toys.

      大部分垃圾是被丢弃的烂肉,并与其他人类杂物混合在一起,例如塑料袋和旧玩具。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj/n. 废弃的; 荒芜的(土地/物品)

    英文释义:

    being wild and without people or crops

  • un. 粪便

    英文释义:

    material that the body gets rid of as solid or liquid material

必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • waste表“浪费”时,主要用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。“人在...上浪费时间/金钱/精力”,用waste ... on sth.或 waste ... (in) doing sth.。 示例:做那些不重要的事浪费了他许多时间。 误 He wasted a lot of time to do things that have little importance. 正 He wasted a lot of time on things that have little importance. 正 He wasted a lot of time in doing things that have little importance.

  • waste作名词,作“浪费, 滥用”解时,为不可数名词,但可与不定冠词连用。 示例:It's a waste of time talking with him about it. 同他谈论这件事是浪费时间。

  • waste作“废料,废物”解,也是不可数名词。如表示不同种类的废弃物,可用其复数形式(wastes)。 示例:Where do you put your kitchen waste? 你把厨房垃圾放在哪里?

  • waste作形容词时,表“废弃的, 无用的”,在句中只作定语,无比较级和最高级形式。 示例:Waste water runs into a nearby river. 废水流入附近的河里。

真题例句
  • search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead of migrating to the Sahel.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • While many birds travelled along well-known routes to warmer climates, others stopped short and spent the winter on landfills, feeding on food waste, and the multitudes of insects that thrive on the dumps.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • There are huge clusters of organic waste they can feed on, said Flack.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Much of the waste is discarded rotten meat, mixed in with other human debris such as plastic bags and old toys.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Instead of flying thousands of miles in search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • With fertilizer prices jumping nearly 50% per metric ton over the last year in some places, human waste is an attractive, and often necessary, alternative.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • We need to accept that fact across much of the planet, so waste with little or no treatment will be used in agriculture for good reason.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Those dangers can be addressed with farmer and consumer education, he said, while the free water and nutrients from human waste can help urban farmers in developing countries to escape poverty.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Irrigation is the primary agricultural use of human waste in the developing world.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In some cases, water is so scarce that farmers break open sewage pipes transporting waste to local rivers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In most cases, the human waste is used on grain crops, which are eventually cooked, minimizing the risk of transmitting water-borne diseases.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But frequently untreated human waste harvested from lavatories is delivered to farms and spread as fertilizer.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But Pay Drechsel, an environmental scientist, argues that the social and economic benefits of using untreated human waste to grow food outweigh the health risks.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • What a waste of money! In return for an average of ~44,000 of debt, students get an average of only 14 hours of lecture and tutorial time a week in Britain.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It is simply a waste of time.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The Love Food, Hate Waste campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network — the Women's Institute.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But more privileged students must not waste this opportunity either.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Waste Not, Want Not Feeding the 9 Billion: The Tragedy of Waste

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Furthermore, this figure does not reflect the fact that large amounts of land, energy, fertilisers and water have also been lost in the production of foodstuffs which simply end up as waste

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • As a global society, therefore, tackling food waste will help contribute towards addressing a number of key resource issues.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Governments of rapidly developing countries incorporate waste minimisation thinking into the transport infrastructure and storage facilities currently being planned, engineered and built

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Elimination of waste alone can potentially provide over sixty percent more food for the growing world population.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Poor practices in harvesting, storage and transportation have resulted in a waste of much of the food we produce and thus a waste of land and resources.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Food waste in less-developed countries happens mainly at the producers' end

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Wasting food means losing not only life-supporting nutrition but also precious resources, including land, water and energy.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • However, characteristics associated with modern consumer culture mean produce is often wasted through retail and customer behaviour.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • To increase the volume and the speed with which we move natural resources through the consumer economy to the junk pile or the waste heap.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • \There is a large potential for waste water agriculture to both help and hurt great numbers of urban consumers,\ said liqa Raschid-Sally, who led the study.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • And now, for the lighter side of the news, Europe is setting an example for the rest of the world, when it comes to food waste.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Annually, the world generates 1.3 billion tons of solid waste.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • By creating more awareness around your efforts to reduce waste, and by developing a culture of responsibility, repair, and reuse, you can build customer loyalty based on shared values .

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Despite being the continent's second-largest producer of tomatoes, Nigeria is dependent on $1 billion worth of tomato-paste imports every year, as around 75% of the local harvest goes to waste thanks to a lack of proper storage facilities.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • For other companies interested in reducing waste, helping the environment, and providing the sustainable lifestyles that consumers seek, here are some first steps for building a relationship with customers that focuses on recycling and restoring value to

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In addition to this, businesses would now be rewarded for successful efforts to cut food waste.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • In poor, dry regions, untreated waste water is the only viable irrigation source to keep farmers in business.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • It could just be a waste of money.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Italy is not the only country to focus on reducing food waste.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Just earlier this year, the European Parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Reducing waste by incorporating med materials into production can cut costs and decrease the price of procurement: less to be procured from the outside and more to be re-utilized from the inside.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The \ Love Food, Hate Waste \ campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network — the Women's Institute.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • with fertilizer prices jumping nearly 50% per metric ton over the last year in some places, human waste is an attractive, and often necessary, alternative.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Yet, more and more businesses are thinking about how to reduce consumer waste.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 15

重要程度
  • 33%

    n/v 浪费; 滥用

  • 27%

    adj/n 荒芜的; (wastes)荒原

  • 20%

    adj/un 丢弃的; 垃圾; 废料

  • 20%

    v 衰弱; 渐损

  • 0%

    v 干掉; 杀死

  • 0%

    v (be wasted)未充分利用; 使...屈才

  • 0%

    v (游戏或比赛中)大胜

考纲释义
  • n/v. 浪费; 滥用

    英文释义:

    the action of spending or using carelessly or uselessly

    真题例句:

    • Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential.

      很多工作都很无聊,有辱人格,不健康,浪费人的潜能。

      [2017年 英语二 完型填空]
    • The Times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.

      《泰晤士报》不应该浪费时间退出印刷行业,但前提是他们要以正确的方式行事。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted — the trouble is, no one knows which half.

      有句老话说,所有广告预算的一半都被浪费了——问题是,没人知道是哪一半。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj/n. 荒芜的; (wastes)荒原

    英文释义:

    being wild and without people or crops

    真题例句:

    • Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the commonplaceness.

      他们的奥拉夫街书房是一个布满砖块的荒地,是这里为数不多的拥抱共性的作品之一。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • adj/un. 丢弃的; 垃圾; 废料

    英文释义:

    of no further use

    真题例句:

    • The birds' waste then fertilizes fields.

      鸟类的粪便为农田施肥。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 衰弱; 渐损

    英文释义:

    lose or cause to lose weight, strength, or energy

  • v. 干掉; 杀死

    英文释义:

    get rid of someone, usually by killing them

  • v. (be wasted)未充分利用; 使...屈才

    英文释义:

    not make good or full use of someone or something

  • v. (游戏或比赛中)大胜

    英文释义:

    defeat someone very badly in a game or competition

必考短语
必考派生词
  • wastagen. 浪费;损耗;减员;虚弱;退化;损耗量;浪费量;离职人数;中途退出培训的人数

  • wastedadj. 浪费掉的;没有利用的;虚弱的;瘦弱的;白费的;徒劳的;醉了的;吸了毒的

  • wastefuladj. 浪费的;挥霍的

用法讲解
  • waste作名词时,常用单数形式;用作复数时,可表示“废料;废物;荒芜地区”,如:toxic wastes 有毒废物the frozen wastes of Siberia 西伯利亚的冰冻荒地

  • waste作形容词时,常用于名词之前,修饰该名词,如:waste ground,无比较级和最高级形式。

  • waste作动词时,常用作及物动词,其后可接名词或者代词,如:waste time

真题例句
  • Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year – about 64 items per person – and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility( ' , CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders’ money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans’ economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • \Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,\ says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year-about 64 items per person一and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But even if you accept Friedman's premise and regard corporate social responsibility policies as a waste of shareholders' money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Peretti says the times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the commonplaceness that characterises most of our experience of the landscape most of the time.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ