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1 词典释义:
poverty
时间: 2024-06-03 09:03:12
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈpɒvətɪ]

n.贫困;贫穷;贫乏;缺少;不足;贫瘠;

双语例句
  • He ended his days in poverty.

    他在贫穷中度过余生。

    《牛津词典》
  • Disease often goes with poverty.

    疾病与贫穷常常相伴而生。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's horrifying to see such poverty.

    看到这种贫困状况令人震惊。

    《牛津词典》
  • Many elderly people live in poverty.

    许多老年人生活于贫困之中。

    《牛津词典》
  • They were reduced to extreme poverty.

    他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Disease and poverty often go together.

    疾病与贫穷常常相伴而生。

    《牛津词典》
  • Poverty begets debt.

    贫穷导致债务。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Unemployment is a major cause of poverty.

    失业是贫困的主要原因。

    《牛津词典》
  • Poverty is a recurrent theme in her novels.

    贫穷是她的小说中惯有的主题。

    《牛津词典》
  • Unemployment was the chief cause of poverty.

    失业是贫穷的主要原因。

    《牛津词典》
  • Our major concern here is combatting poverty.

    在这里我们最关心的是解决贫穷问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • Poverty and poor health often go hand in hand.

    贫困和健康不良常有连带关系。

    《牛津词典》
  • Bad housing, debt and poverty are interconnected.

    恶劣的住房条件、负债以及贫困是相互关联的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Poverty and human folly magnify natural disasters.

    贫穷和人类的愚蠢加剧自然灾难。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They were cocooned from the experience of poverty.

    他们被保护得很好,不知道贫穷的滋味。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Poverty and ignorance are the enemies of progress.

    贫穷和愚昧阻碍进步。

    《牛津词典》
  • The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.

    这本书分析了贫困及其原因。

    《牛津词典》
  • Bad housing is interconnected with debt and poverty.

    住房条件差与负债以及贫困相关联。

    《牛津词典》
  • In an ideal world there would be no poverty and disease.

    在理想的世界里将没有贫穷和疾病。

    《牛津词典》
  • One tool to fight poverty is the use of microcredit loans.

    和贫困斗争的方法之一是利用小额贷款。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own.

    很多人生活贫困并非他们自己有什么过错。

    《牛津词典》
  • They envision an equal society, free of poverty and disease.

    他们向往一个没有贫穷和疾病的平等社会。

    《牛津词典》
  • He stole, lied, deceived, and pimped his way out of poverty.

    他靠偷窃、行骗、欺诈和拉皮条摆脱了贫穷。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Longstanding poverty has been exacerbated by racial divisions.

    由来已久的贫穷因种族分裂而更加恶化了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They envision an equal society, free from poverty and disease.

    他们向往一个没有贫穷和疾病的平等社会。

    《牛津词典》
  • Thirteen percent of the population live below the poverty line.

    该地13%的人口生活在贫困线之下。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Poverty leads to slums, which are an eyesore and a health hazard.

    贫穷产生贫民窟,那是个让人看了难受、对健康有害的地方。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I tackled him about how anyone could live amidst so much poverty.

    我坦率地与他谈论哪有人能在如此的极度贫困中生活。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A third of the population is living at or below the poverty line.

    三分之一的人口生活在贫困线或以下。

    《牛津词典》
  • They refuse to do anything about the real cause of crime: poverty.

    他们拒绝采取任何行动解决引发犯罪的真正原因:贫困。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • in poverty

    贫困;处于贫困当中

  • poverty alleviation

    扶贫

  • poverty line

    贫困线;贫穷线(指维持一般生活所需收入的最低标准)

  • extreme poverty

    极端贫穷

  • eliminate poverty

    消除贫困

  • live in poverty

    过着贫穷的生活

近义词
n. 贫困;困难;缺少;低劣
反义词
考纲分布

6年出现 31

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 贫穷; 贫困; 缺乏

考纲释义
  • n. 贫穷; 贫困; 缺乏

    真题例句:

    • China tries to educate people and gives them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.

      中国试图教育人们,给他们摆脱贫困所需的工具。

      [2021年 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]
    • How does China help poor people to fight poverty?

      中国如何帮助贫困人口战胜贫困?

      [2021年 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]
    • Then they sell the machines to governments of countries that have many people live in poverty.

      然后他们把机器卖给有很多人生活在贫困中的国家的政府。

      [2021年 永州市卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 贫穷; 贫困; 缺乏

考纲释义
  • n. 贫穷; 贫困; 缺乏

真题例句
  • Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Maxime's early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 30

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 贫穷; 贫困

考纲释义
  • n. 贫穷; 贫困

    英文释义:

    the state of being insufficient in material possessions

    真题例句:

    • It is impossible for Americans to lift themselves out of poverty entirely their own.

      美国人完全靠自己的力量摆脱贫困是不可能的。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Negative images remain of who is living in poverty as well as what is needed to out of it.

      关于谁生活在贫困中以及需要什么才能摆脱贫困的负面印象仍然存在。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Whatever the measure, within that massive group, poverty is extremely diverse.

      无论用什么标准衡量,在这个庞大的群体中,贫困是极其多样化的。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
必考短语
真题例句
  • We must cut carbon emissions by 80% from their 2006 levels by 2020, stabilize the world's population at eight billion by 2040, completely remove poverty, and restore forests and soils.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Before you brush this argument aside as rubbish, or think of joy as an unaffordable luxury in a nation where there is awful poverty, low academic achievement, and high dropout rates, think again.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A stable family is the best protection against poverty.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
考纲分布

12年出现 37

重要程度
  • 73%

    n 贫穷; 贫困

  • 27%

    n 缺乏

考纲释义
  • n. 贫穷; 贫困

    英文释义:

    the state of being insufficient in material possessions

    真题例句:

    • Most of the people live well below the poverty level.

      大多数人的生活水平远远低于贫困水平。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • The Child Poverty Action Group says nine out of 30 in every classroom fall below the poverty line.

      儿童贫困行动小组说,每个教室中有十分之三学生处于贫困线以下。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease and poverty.

      当然,我们的目标是最终消除疾病和贫困。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 缺乏

    英文释义:

    the state of being inferior in quality or insufficient in amount

必考短语
真题例句
  • More than a quarter of children live in single-parent households—a historic high, according to Pew—and these children are three times as likely to live in poverty as those who live with married parents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Early childhood experiences can be very consequential for children's long-term social, emotional and cognitive development, said Sean Reardon, professor of poverty and inequality in education at Stanford University.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Poverty has been understood in many different ways.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Poverty has become a critical issue in today’s world.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • One useful way is to distinguish between three degrees of poverty—extreme poverty,moderate poverty, and relative poverty.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Hello, today I’m going to talk about poverty.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Those dangers can be addressed with farmer and consumer education, he said, while the free water and nutrients from human waste can help urban farmers in developing countries to escape poverty.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Some Chicago teachers seem to think that they shouldn't be held accountable until poverty is solved.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It's true that the main reason inner-city schools do poorly isn't teachers' unions, but poverty.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It's not just about education, but about poverty and justice.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • If our economies are to flourish, if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world's people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • He deems it indispensable for combating global poverty.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Its primary mission is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic needs of all people, with the particular focus on those who are vulnerable, oppressed and living in poverty.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Inequality is dangerous, he argued, not merely because it doesn't look good to have a large gap between the rich and the poor, but because inequality itself destroys upward mobility, making it harder for the poor to escape from poverty.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • 1 and the greatest threat to reducing poverty in America.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The poverty rate among women in the U.S. rose to 14.5% last year.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Those factors are more than enough to make up for the squalor (肮脏), disease and spectacular poverty that those same migrants must often at first endure when they become urban dwellers.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Huge obstacles It could, of course, also be that Obama's success helps people to forget that a disproportionate number of black Americans still live in poverty and face huge obstacles when trying to overcome these circumstances

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • And surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease and poverty.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • But she says nations will not make progress fighting hunger and poverty until they begin to focus on those critical first thousand days.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • But we can say that basically a family living in relative poverty has less than a percentage of the average family income.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Hello, today I'm going to talk about poverty.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • People living in moderate poverty have the resources to keep themselves alive, but only at a very basic level.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Poverty has become a critical issue in today's world.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Relative poverty is generally considered to be a household income level which is below a given proportion of average family income.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The Child Poverty Action Group says 9 out of 30 in every classroom fall below the poverty line.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The method of calculating the poverty line is different from country to country.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The third kind of poverty is relative poverty.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 13

重要程度
  • 54%

    n 贫穷; 贫困

  • 46%

    n 缺乏; 短缺

考纲释义
  • n. 贫穷; 贫困

    英文释义:

    the state of being insufficient in material possessions

    真题例句:

    • Ferraro wanted to see if Indonesia's poverty-alleviation program was affecting deforestation.

      费拉罗想知道印度尼西亚的扶贫项目是否正在影响森林砍伐。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Called conditional cash transfers or CCTs, these social assistance programs are designed to reduce inequality and break the cycle of poverty.

      这些社会援助项目被称为“有条件的现金转移”,旨在减少不平等,打破贫困循环。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The family's increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren's Blacking Warehouse.

      这个家庭越来越贫困,迫使狄更斯在12岁时辍学,在沃伦的鞋油作坊工作。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n. 缺乏; 短缺

    英文释义:

    a lack of something

必考短语
真题例句
  • Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium, for example.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as \the young gentleman.\

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • In contrast, suppose you give a reasonable argument: that full-time workers should not have to live in poverty.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ