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1 词典释义:
alone
时间: 2024-03-27 20:07:31
TEM4CET4
英 [əˈləʊn]

adj.单独的;独自的;唯一的;独一无二的;孤独的;孤单的;孤立的;

adv.单独地;独自地;唯一地;独一无二地;单单;仅仅;只;

双语例句
  • Exercising alone can be boring.

    独自一个人锻炼可能会很无聊。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He lived out his days alone.

    他独自度过余生。

    《牛津词典》
  • Lions sometimes hunt alone.

    狮子有时单独猎食。

    《牛津词典》
  • He dines alone most nights.

    大多数晚上他都独自进餐。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It was pleasant to be alone again.

    又只剩下一个人了,真自在。

    《牛津词典》
  • I didn't like being alone at home.

    我不喜欢独自在家。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He felt unsafe and alone.

    他感到又危险又孤单。

    《牛津词典》
  • Until now I have always lived alone.

    直到现在,我一直独自生活。

    《牛津词典》
  • Pedro walked along the street alone.

    佩德罗独自一人沿着这条街走。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The assassin said he had acted alone.

    暗杀者声称他是单独作案。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was sitting alone in the darkness.

    他独自坐在黑暗中。

    《牛津词典》
  • She felt very alone and misunderstood.

    她觉得非常孤独,得不到别人的理解。

    《牛津词典》
  • They avoid going out alone after dark.

    他们避免黄昏后独自出门。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He lived alone, breeding horses and dogs.

    他独自生活,养殖马和狗。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I spent a miserable weekend alone at home.

    我独自一人在家度过了一个惨兮兮的周末。

    《牛津词典》
  • They were convicted on forensic evidence alone.

    他们被仅凭法庭科学证据定了罪。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.

    如果一名女子决定独自养育小孩,她就必须独自承担这一责任。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She gallantly battled on alone.

    她单枪匹马继续英勇顽强地战斗。

    《牛津词典》
  • 'Leave me alone!' she hissed.

    “别烦我!”她生气地低声说。

    《牛津词典》
  • Why can't you leave me alone?

    你为什么不能别管我的事情?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He lived alone in his old age.

    他孑然一身度过晚年。

    《牛津词典》
  • I like being alone in the house.

    我喜欢独自一人待在家里。

    《牛津词典》
  • God alone knows what she thinks.

    天晓得她想什么。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She expressed a wish to be alone.

    她表示希望一个人待着。

    《牛津词典》
  • "Aw, leave her alone," Paul said.

    “哦,别烦她。”保罗说。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She is scared of going out alone.

    她不敢一个人外出。

    《牛津词典》
  • Carol felt all alone in the world.

    卡罗尔感到自己在世界上无依无靠。

    《牛津词典》
  • 'Leave me alone,' she said testily.

    “别管我。”她不耐烦地说。

    《牛津词典》
  • Being alone is his idea of paradise.

    他视独处为至乐之事。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's hard bringing up children alone.

    一个人独力抚养孩子是艰难的。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • let alone

    更不必说;听任;不打扰

  • all alone

    独立地,独自地

  • stand alone

    孤立;独一无二

  • alone with

    与…一起

  • live alone

    独自生活;一个人住;单独居住

  • left alone

    不干涉,不管;放开

近义词
adj. 独自的;单独的;孤独的
adv. 独自地;单独地
同义词辨析

only, single, sole, unique, alone

这些形容词均可表示\唯一的\之意。

  • only : 普通用词,常可与sole换用,但侧重仅限于指定的人或物,而不需要更多。

  • single : 语气较强,强调仅此一个,再无第二个。

  • sole : 语气强于only,指仅有一个或一群,只考虑这一个或这一群。

  • unique : 非正式用词,侧重在一类中唯一无可匹敌、无与伦比的特征。

  • alone : 着重专指某人或某物,而不是别的。

词根词缀
all

所有的, 全部的

all

同根词

  • alwaysadv. 始终;总是;作为最后一着;无论如何;永远;老是;一直以来;一再
  • windfalln. 被风吹落的苹果;落果;意外好运气;意外之财;横财
  • walletn. 钱包;皮夹子;行囊;旅行袋
  • althoughconj. 虽然;尽管;无论如何;但是
  • paralleladj. 平行的;类似的;并联的;并存的;相对应的;并行的;按两种语言分班教学的学校的
  • wallowv. 打滚;泡着;沉湎于;沉迷于;左右摇摆;颠簸
one

一, 一个

one

同根词

  • onenum. 一;一个;一个人;唯一;同一个;单一;相同的;一体的;一岁;一个故事
考纲分布

6年出现 165

重要程度
  • 72%

    adv/adj 单独的(地); 独自的(地)

  • 16%

    adv/adj 只有; 仅仅

  • 12%

    adv (let alone)更不用说

考纲释义
  • adv/adj. 单独的(地); 独自的(地)

    英文释义:

    without any other people

    真题例句:

    • It's wrong and dangerous to leave children under a certain age alone in the house.

      把不满一定年龄的孩子单独留在家里是错误的,也是危险的。

      [2020年 武汉市卷 口语应用]
    • Last night I was alone at home.

      昨晚我一个人在家。

      [2020年 重庆市A卷 完成句子]
    • But that's not bad because we have good reasons to leave them alone.

      但这并不坏,因为我们有充分的理由不去管他们。

      [2019年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
  • adv/adj. 只有; 仅仅

    英文释义:

    and nothing or no one else

    真题例句:

    • In the United States alone,  sleepy drivers cause at least 100, 000 traffic accidents a year.

      仅在美国,昏昏欲睡的司机每年就造成至少10万起交通事故。

      [2019年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
    • Money and success alone do not bring happiness forever.

      只有金钱和成功并不能带来永远的幸福。

      [2018年 新疆卷 单项填空]
    • Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other's emotions?

      面色或面部表情是否有助于人们识别他人情绪?

      [2018年 成都市B卷 完型填空]
  • adv. (let alone)更不用说

    真题例句:

    • Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone(更不用说) a blind man.

      对于一个身体健全的人来说,穿越沙漠并不容易,更不用说盲人了。

      [2019年 昆明市卷 完成句子]
    • We had completely forgotten what a tip even was, let alone how much to give.

      我们完全忘记了什么是小费,更不用说给多少了。

      [2018年 河南省卷 单选]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • “只有某人做某事”,用be alone in (doing) sth.表达。示例:Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with.不只是汤姆一人认为和里克难以共事。

  • alone无比较级或最高级形式,通常不用very修饰,而多用very much, much, all修饰。示例:I went there all alone.我一个人去了那儿。

  • ?alone和lonely的区别:(1) alone多表“单独的, 独自的”,为表语形容词,在句中只能作表语。可以说The man is alone,但不能说an alone man.(2) lonely表“寂寞的, 孤零零的”,可作表语或定语,有较强的感情色彩。虽然alone也可表“无依无靠的, 孤独的”,但alone同时作“独自, 单独”解。因此,一个人也许alone但并不lonely(独自一人,但并不寂寞),或虽不alone但感觉lonely(不是一人,却感到寂寞)。

单词辨析
  • alone既可以作形容词,也可以作副词。强调单独一人,没有同伴。

  • lonely意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有强烈的感情色彩,强调精神上的孤独。

考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 57%

    adj 单独的

  • 29%

    adv 单独地; 独自

  • 14%

    adv 仅仅; 只; 单

  • 0%

    phr (let alone)更不用说

考纲释义
  • adj. 单独的

    真题例句:

    • Reading opened new worlds to me. I wasn't alone any longer.

      阅读为我打开了新的世界。我不再孤单了。

      [2020年 浙江卷 任务型阅读]
    • And like more Americans, she's not alone.

      和多数美国人一样,她并不孤单。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • Alone, but together, you know?

      一个人,但在一起,你明白吗?

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • adv. 单独地; 独自

    真题例句:

    • More than half have breakfast alone and nearly half have lunch by themselves.

      超过一半的人独自吃早餐,近一半的人独自吃午餐。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.

      能够自由选择是更多人喜欢独自用餐的原因之一。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.

      一份新报告发现,在美国46%的餐食是一人独自食用的。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • adv. 仅仅; 只; 单

    真题例句:

    • We're increasingly aware of the fact that we can't control Earth systems with engineering alone.

      我们越来越意识到,单靠工程学我们还是无法控制地球系统。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success.

      这部电影让他进入了职业生涯的后半段,仅凭他的喜剧表演就可以让一部电影获得商业上的成功。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • Passion alone does not ensure a person's success.

      只有激情并不能保证一个人的成功。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (let alone)更不用说

    真题例句:

    • Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime.

      这样工作一年已经够痛苦的了,更不用说一辈子了。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
词根词缀
all

所有的, 全部的

all

同根词

  • alwaysadv. 始终;总是;作为最后一着;无论如何;永远;老是;一直以来;一再
  • windfalln. 被风吹落的苹果;落果;意外好运气;意外之财;横财
  • walletn. 钱包;皮夹子;行囊;旅行袋
  • althoughconj. 虽然;尽管;无论如何;但是
  • paralleladj. 平行的;类似的;并联的;并存的;相对应的;并行的;按两种语言分班教学的学校的
  • wallowv. 打滚;泡着;沉湎于;沉迷于;左右摇摆;颠簸
one

一, 一个

one

同根词

  • onenum. 一;一个;一个人;唯一;同一个;单一;相同的;一体的;一岁;一个故事
必考短语
真题例句
  • A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Among mammals alone, the number of, nocturnal species is astonishing.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • And like more Americans, she's not alone.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! he didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Dudok alone shaped most century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1000; Africa 2400; and asia and the pacific perhaps 3200, of which papua new guinea alone accounts for well over 800.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He dislikes going to gym alone.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 选项
  • In cities all over the world, people go to cafés to relax alone or with friends.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack alone.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • My mother will be living alone most of the time for three years in my absence.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Phil Blythe explains: \For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.\

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • She doesn't like to be alone.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 选项
  • Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, \these animals live through their life alone\.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The trend of having meals alone.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • They both knew that if simon continued alone, he would probably get back safely.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • To confirm that the worms' chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste and applied it to plastic films.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • We have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 45

重要程度
  • 89%

    adv/adj 独自; 个人

  • 4%

    adv/adj 只有; 仅仅

  • 4%

    adv 独立; 无需他人帮助地

  • 2%

    coll (let alone)更不用说

  • 0%

    adj 唯一的

考纲释义
  • adv/adj. 独自; 个人

    英文释义:

    without any other people

    真题例句:

    • A quarter of Americans now live alone, and as the song says, one is the loneliest number.

      四分之一的美国人现在独自生活,正如这首歌所说,一是最孤独的数字。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • In my experience, being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness.

      以我的经验,无聊和独处是危险的,很容易带来孤独的感觉。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Some 14% of young adults lived alone, were a single parent or lived with one or more roommates.

      约14%的年轻人或独自居住,或做单亲父母,或与一位/多位室友合住。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adv/adj. 只有; 仅仅

    英文释义:

    and nothing or no one else

    真题例句:

    • If breakfast alone isn't a guarantee of weight loss, why is there a link between obesity and breakfast-skipping?

      如果仅仅吃早餐并不能保证减肥,那为什么肥胖和不吃早餐之间确实有联系的呢?

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • In 2018 alone, wildfires, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, mudslides, and other natural dosa stets cost at least $49 billion in the United States.

      仅在2018年,野火、火山爆发、飓风、泥石流和其他自然灾害就在美国造成了至少490亿美元的损失。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • In the UK alone, there are around 30 million cars.

      仅在英国,就有大约3000万辆汽车。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • If current trends continue, then by 2050 there will be more than am million in the US alone.

      如果目前的趋势继续下去,那么到2050年,仅在美国就会有超过一百万的百岁老人。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.

      仅年收入损失就达2250亿美元。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes.

      研究结果越来越多地显示出食物治疗或逆转疾病的力量,但这并不意味着仅靠饮食就一定能解决问题,也不意味着每一种疾病都能从饮食改变中大大改善。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • At follow-up meetings, he urged parents to join him in advocating a \whole child\ approach to schooling that respects \social-emotional development\ and \deep and meaningful learning\ over academics alone.

      在接下来的会议中,他敦促家长们和他一样倡导“全人教育“,重视“社会情感发展“和“深入而有意义的学习”,而不是仅仅关注学业成绩。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adv. 独立; 无需他人帮助地

    英文释义:

    without the help of other people or things

  • coll. (let alone)更不用说

    真题例句:

    • You can't have relationships without trust, let alone good ones.

      没有信任就不可能建立关系,更不用说好的关系了。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 唯一的

    真题例句:

    • I know I'm not alone here-I bet you loved your first lunch box, too.

      我知道在这方面不是只有我一个人——我打赌你也喜欢你的第一个午餐盒。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
词根词缀
all

所有的, 全部的

all

同根词

  • alwaysadv. 始终;总是;作为最后一着;无论如何;永远;老是;一直以来;一再
  • windfalln. 被风吹落的苹果;落果;意外好运气;意外之财;横财
  • walletn. 钱包;皮夹子;行囊;旅行袋
  • althoughconj. 虽然;尽管;无论如何;但是
  • paralleladj. 平行的;类似的;并联的;并存的;相对应的;并行的;按两种语言分班教学的学校的
  • wallowv. 打滚;泡着;沉湎于;沉迷于;左右摇摆;颠簸
one

一, 一个

one

同根词

  • onenum. 一;一个;一个人;唯一;同一个;单一;相同的;一体的;一岁;一个故事
必考短语
用法讲解
  • ?alone和lonely的区别:(1) alone多表“单独的, 独自的”,为表语形容词,在句中只能作表语。可以说The man is alone,但不能说an alone man.(2) lonely表“寂寞的, 孤零零的”,可作表语或定语,有较强的感情色彩。虽然alone也可表“无依无靠的, 孤独的”,但alone同时作“独自, 单独”解。因此,一个人也许alone但并不lonely(独自一人,但并不寂寞),或虽不alone但感觉lonely(不是一人,却感到寂寞)。

  • “只有某人做某事”,用be alone in (doing) sth.表达。示例:Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with.不只是汤姆一人认为和里克难以共事。

  • alone无比较级或最高级形式,通常不用very修饰,而多用very much, much, all修饰。示例:I went there all alone.我一个人去了那儿。

单词辨析
  • alone普通用词,指独自一人的状态,或因没有亲友相伴而孤单寂寞的,只作表语,有时含孤寂之意。

  • desolate语气强烈,强调遭受损失和失去亲人所带来的难以忍受的痛苦; 也指某地因无人居住而荒凉的。

  • lone较文雅,可与 lonely 换用,可用于修饰人或事物,只作定语。

  • lonely强调孤独感,指感到寂寞的或在孤单中度过的; 也指地方人迹罕至的,含\渴望和他人在一起\的意味,只作定语。

真题例句
  • In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from £43 in 2014 to £41 in 2015.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Chast's designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • When they had lunch in the dining room, they sat alone at the table.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • million of them in 2012 alone.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Rachel Botsman, the author of a book on the subject, says the consumer peer-to-peer rental market alone is worth $ 26 billion

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • His product launches, at which he would stand alone on a black stage and produce as if by magic an incredible new electronic gadget (小器具)in front of an amazed crowd, were the performances of a master showman.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • They feared neither spouse could manage alone.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • The subjects who had an audience did worse than the subjects who did alone.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Roberts cleverly pointed out that when you are first learning something, you are better off working alone than practicing with other people

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • She likes to go to concerts alone.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • And McDonald's wasn't alone in slowing down: Other chains also saw their drive-through performance slow down.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • At follow-up meetings, he urged parents to join him in advocating a whole child approach to schooling that respects social-emotional development and deep and meaningful learning over academics alone.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • If breakfast alone isn't a guarantee of weight loss, why is there a link between obesity and breakfastskipping?

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • If current trends continue, then by 2050 there will be more than a million in the, US alone.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • If I stayed in the U.S., it'd take two years and cost at least 50,000 dollars in tuition alone.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • I'm currently sitting alone at the table outside the Black Cat Cafe, listening to the rain and watching people passing by.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • In 2018 alone, wildfires, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, mudslides, and other natural disasters cost at least $49 billion in the United States.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In conclusion, the article says innovative ideas alone do not ensure success.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • In the UK alone, there are around 30 million cars.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Some 14% of young adults lived alone, were a single parent or lived with one or more roommates.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Some birds fly in groups for safety, while others fly alone.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Some viewers of her cooking show, The French Chef, insist they saw Child drop lamb on the floor and pick it up, with the advice that if they were alone in the kitchen, their guests would never know.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The surest way to kill it is to leave it alone.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Those who engaged in activities that were not intellectually challenging, either in a social group or alone, did not show such improvements.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 24

重要程度
  • 79%

    adv/adj 只有; 仅仅

  • 21%

    adv/adj 独自; 个人

考纲释义
  • adv/adj. 只有; 仅仅

    英文释义:

    and nothing or no one else

    真题例句:

    • In the U.S. alone, the average person throws away their body weight in rubbish every month.

      仅在美国,平均每人每月所扔垃圾的重量都和自己的体重相当。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The academic community is not alone in warning about the potential dangers of AI as well as the potential benefits.

      学术界并不只是警告 AI 的潜在危险也包括潜在的好处。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Could utility alone justify the new ideas of the American designers?

      光靠实用性就能证明美国设计师的新想法吗?

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Sadoway isn't alone in trumpeting energy storage as a missing link to a cleaner, more efficient, and more equitable energy future.

      萨多威宣称,能源储存连通着未来更清洁、更高效、更公平的能源世界,能源储存却始终被人遗忘。持有这一观点的人不只萨多威一人。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adv/adj. 独自; 个人

    英文释义:

    without any other people

    真题例句:

    • Some work best alone, others crave companionship.

      有些人独自工作效果最好,有些人则渴望得到陪伴。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
词根词缀
all

所有的, 全部的

all

同根词

  • alwaysadv. 始终;总是;作为最后一着;无论如何;永远;老是;一直以来;一再
  • windfalln. 被风吹落的苹果;落果;意外好运气;意外之财;横财
  • walletn. 钱包;皮夹子;行囊;旅行袋
  • althoughconj. 虽然;尽管;无论如何;但是
  • paralleladj. 平行的;类似的;并联的;并存的;相对应的;并行的;按两种语言分班教学的学校的
  • wallowv. 打滚;泡着;沉湎于;沉迷于;左右摇摆;颠簸
one

一, 一个

one

同根词

  • onenum. 一;一个;一个人;唯一;同一个;单一;相同的;一体的;一岁;一个故事
用法讲解
  • “只有某人做某事”,用be alone in (doing) sth.表达。 示例:Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with. 不只是汤姆一人认为和里克难以共事。

  • alone无比较级或最高级形式,通常不用very修饰,而多用very much, much, all修饰。 示例:I went there all alone. 我一个人去了那儿。

  • ?alone和lonely的区别: (1) alone多表“单独的, 独自的”,为表语形容词,在句中只能作表语。可以说The man is alone,但不能说an alone man. (2) lonely表“寂寞的, 孤零零的”,可作表语或定语,有较强的感情色彩。虽然alone也可表“无依无靠的, 孤独的”,但alone同时作“独自, 单独”解。因此,一个人也许alone但并不lonely(独自一人,但并不寂寞),或虽不alone但感觉lonely(不是一人,却感到寂寞)。

单词辨析
  • alone普通用词, 指独自一人的状态, 或因没有亲友相伴而孤单寂寞的, 只作表语, 有时含孤寂之意。

  • desolate语气强烈, 强调遭受损失和失去亲人所带来的难以忍受的痛苦; 也指某地因无人居住而荒凉的。

  • lone较文雅, 可与 lonely 换用, 可用于修饰人或事物, 只作定语。

  • lonely强调孤独感, 指感到寂寞的或在孤单中度过的; 也指地方人迹罕至的, 含\渴望和他人在一起\的意味, 只作定语。

真题例句
  • Could utility alone justify the new ideas of the American designers? Fashion is often regarded as a pursuit of beauty, and some cherished fashion's trivial relationship to the fine arts.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • When I was in high school, dozens in my class alone would have answered differently.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • There were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself, let alone an industry.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world's most powerful economies to say? Perhaps; though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium ( ' , 千年的) Goals, he is far from alone.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But Sadoway isn't alone in trumpeting energy storage as a missing link to a cleaner, more efficient, and more equitable energy future.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Yet virtually no providers of goods or services rely on this alone, butuse paid advertising instead.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Wheat production takes 50% of its energy input for these two items alone.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Elimination of waste alone can potentially provide over sixty percent more food for the growing world population

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • He lived outside conventional ideas, he implied, because \I live alone mostly, in the middle of nowhere.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • He also famously remarked that all of man's problems come from his inability to sit quietly in a room alone

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • The full details are complicated - the text alone runs to 385 pages– and trying to summarise it is no easy task.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • They realized science and technology alone were no guarantee for a better world

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Those who use self-defeating humor,making fun of themselves, of the enjoyment of others, tend to maintain that hostility toward themselves even when alone.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Nearly nine million Americans alone suffer from the illness.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • She expects that this will make women more careful when they walk around Green Ville alone at night Fortunately, there were usually no murders in Green Ville

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • I don't mind much where I am as long as I've got enough space to write, but I need to be completely alone.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Leave Daisy alone for the time being.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • But Ruel says scientific consensus alone will not solve the problem.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Could utility alone justify the new ideas of the American designers?

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • In the past, scientists often worked alone.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Mott survey found among the 56 percent of mothers and 34 percent of fathers who discussed parenting on social media, 72 percent of them said sharing made them feel less alone, and nearly as many said sharing helped them worry less and gave them advice fro

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Multiples can be deployed in combination for more complex missions than could be achieved by one CubeSat alone.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Though in the run-up to the five-year review of the millennium Goals, he is far from alone.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Steinberg and Gardner randomly assigned some participants to play alone or with two same-age peers looking on.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Such wariness is well founded: statistics show, for example, that a teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is at higher risk of a fatal crash than an adolescent driving alone or with an adult.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The academic community is not alone in warning about the potential dangers of AI as well as the potential benefits.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The brains of teenagers, but not adults, showed greater activity in two regions associated with rewards when they were being observed by same-age peers than when alone.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • You then have more opportunities to expand your professional network than if you worked alone.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 22

重要程度
  • 64%

    adv/adj 独自; 单独

  • 23%

    adv 只有; 仅仅

  • 14%

    adj 孤立的; 孤独的

  • 0%

    adv (let alone)更别说; 更别提

考纲释义
  • adv/adj. 独自; 单独

    英文释义:

    without any other people

    真题例句:

    • When left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens.

      当被单独留在房间里时,不知道哪个会让他们触电的学生点击了更多的笔。

      [2018年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

      和造型师一起一次性买下你所有的衣服,而不是独自逛街,一次买一件衣服。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone.

      同样不清楚的是,微软为何单干。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adv. 只有; 仅仅

    英文释义:

    and nothing or no one else

    真题例句:

    • The value of the avoided deforestation just for carbon dioxide emissions alone is more than the program costs.

      仅仅为了二氧化碳排放而避免砍伐森林的价值,就超过了项目成本。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the Landon area alone.

      伦敦特工Stirling Ackroyd最近确定了足够的地点,仅在兰登地区就有50万所房屋。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to \establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization\.

      只有华盛顿有权“建立统一的归化规则”的宪法原则。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 孤立的; 孤独的

    英文释义:

    isolated and lonely

    真题例句:

    • You are not alone.

      你不是孤单一人。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone.

      无论你可能感到多么孤独,情况多么严重,你都应该永远记住,你并不孤独。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • adv. (let alone)更别说; 更别提

    真题例句:

    • Just how people think is still far too complex to be understood, let alone reproduced.

      人们的思维方式仍然过于复杂,难以理解,更不用说复制了。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.

      我发现勇气是一个对于理解他的作品来说很重要的品质,跟不必说他作品的表现了。

      [2014年 英语一 翻译]
词根词缀
all

所有的, 全部的

all

同根词

  • alwaysadv. 始终;总是;作为最后一着;无论如何;永远;老是;一直以来;一再
  • windfalln. 被风吹落的苹果;落果;意外好运气;意外之财;横财
  • walletn. 钱包;皮夹子;行囊;旅行袋
  • althoughconj. 虽然;尽管;无论如何;但是
  • paralleladj. 平行的;类似的;并联的;并存的;相对应的;并行的;按两种语言分班教学的学校的
  • wallowv. 打滚;泡着;沉湎于;沉迷于;左右摇摆;颠簸
one

一, 一个

one

同根词

  • onenum. 一;一个;一个人;唯一;同一个;单一;相同的;一体的;一岁;一个故事
必考短语
用法讲解
  • alone作形容词,表示“惟一;只有;仅仅”,修饰名词或代词时,一般放在名词或代词之后,如:You alone can do it. 只有你能做到。

真题例句
  • While few crafts men or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views less fully intellectualized.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that? ”Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire, Allen concluded : “ We do not attract what we want, but what we are.

    出自-2011年考研翻译原文
  • And McGee isn’t alone.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London area alone,with no intrusion on green belt.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Buy all your clothes once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Already, since 2010, drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Also unclear is why microsoft has gone it alone.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French interference.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Just how people think is still far too complex to be understood, let alone reproduced, says David Eagleman, a Stanford University neuroscientist.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to \establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization\ and that federal laws precede state laws are non-controversial.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly f

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London area alone, with no intrusion on green belt.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • When left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would happen.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ