guilt是什么意思_guilt单词用法-英汉词典-词典宝网

双语例句

He is weighed down with guilt.
他由于内疚而心神不定。
《牛津词典》
He refused to admit his guilt.
他拒不认罪。
《牛津词典》
Carolyn was consumed with guilt.
卡罗琳深感内疚。
《牛津词典》
We're so laden with guilt.
我们满怀内疚。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
For years she was haunted by guilt.
多年来她一直感到愧疚。
《牛津词典》
Guilt was written all over his face.
他满脸愧疚。
《牛津词典》
She was pierced to the heart with guilt.
她万般愧疚，心如刀割。
《牛津词典》
A feeling of guilt began to stir in her.
她心里渐渐生出了内疚感。
《牛津词典》
She was overwhelmed by feelings of guilt.
她感到愧疚难当。
《牛津词典》
He was shocked into a confession of guilt.
他被吓得认罪了。
《牛津词典》
Nothing could purge the guilt from her mind.
她内心的愧疚是无法消除的。
《牛津词典》
Many survivors were left with a sense of guilt.
许多幸存者都有内疚感。
《牛津词典》
The associative guilt was ingrained in his soul.
这种联想式内疚在他心中根深蒂固。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The burden of guilt weighed heavily on his mind.
愧疚之情压得他透不过气来。
《牛津词典》
He had a chance to confess and expiate his guilt.
他有认错和赎罪的机会。
《牛津词典》
Love and guilt form the substance of his new book.
他的新书主要讲爱情与罪孽。
《牛津词典》
Her behaviour is tied up with her feelings of guilt.
她的行为与她的罪恶感有关。
《牛津词典》
Guilt is the secret weapon for the control of children.
愧疚是控制儿童的秘密武器。
《牛津词典》
We must presume innocence until we have proof of guilt.
在证实一个人有罪之前，我们必须假定其无辜。
《牛津词典》
His guilt was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution.
他的罪行已被原告方证实确凿无疑。
《牛津词典》
Her disappearance and death would give proof enough of Charles' guilt.
她的失踪和死亡将提供足够的证据证明查尔斯有罪。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
New evidence has cast doubt on the guilt of the man jailed for the crime.
新的证据使人们对这个犯罪入狱的男子是否有罪产生了怀疑。
《牛津词典》
For a moment she felt a pang of guilt about the way she was treating him.
有那么一会儿她为自己对待他的方式感到一阵突然的愧疚。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Her emotions had ranged from anger to guilt in the space of a few seconds.
她的情绪在几秒钟内由愤怒转为内疚。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The company's silence on the subject has been taken as an admission of guilt.
在外界看来，公司在这个问题上保持沉默便是承认有罪。
《牛津词典》
When your child is struggling for life, you feel this overwhelming sense of guilt.
当你的孩子为生活而奔波时，你就会有这种强烈的内疚感。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The defendants decide to admit their guilt, but insist that there are extenuating circumstances.
被告们决定认罪，但坚称有情有可原的情节。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
In the first week of January, thousands of guilt-ridden people signed up for fitness courses or embarked on diets.
在一月的第一周，数以千计有负罪感的人们报名参加健身课程或着手节食。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He stoutly denied his guilt.
他断然否认自己有罪。
《新英汉大辞典》

近义词

n. 犯罪，过失；内疚

error crime mistake sin blame

反义词

innocence

同义词辨析

crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation

这些名词均含有\犯法，犯罪，罪恶\之意。

crime ：指严重的违法行为或罪行。
sin ：主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
guilt ：多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
offence ：使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。
violation ：指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。

考纲分布

近12年出现 3 次

重要程度

100%
n/v (使)内疚; 负罪感

考纲释义

n/v. (使)内疚; 负罪感
英文释义：
a feeling of having done wrong or failed in an obligation
真题例句：
- A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?
  一个合理的假设——难道家庭不是在努力避免疗养院吗？如果无法避免，难道不是会遭受真正的负罪感吗？
  [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考派生词

guiltyadj. 犯罪的；有罪的；有罪责的；内疚的；判决有罪的；自责的；有过失的；有过错的；自知有过错的；使感到内疚的

真题例句

A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't? In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?
2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
n/v (使)内疚; 负罪感

考纲释义

n/v. (使)内疚; 负罪感
英文释义：
a feeling of having done wrong or failed in an obligation
真题例句：
- Feelings of guilt associated with emotions are more devastating and damaging than the experience of emotion itself.
  与情绪相关的负罪感比情绪体验本身更具毁灭性和破坏性。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- You should learn not only how to control them but how to accept them and manage the guilt and anguish arising from them.
  你不仅要学会如何控制它们，还要学会如何接受它们，并管理由此产生的内疚和痛苦。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- Even parents may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.
  即使父母们也会为自己的孩子落在后面而感到内疚。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

guiltyadj. 犯罪的；有罪的；有罪责的；内疚的；判决有罪的；自责的；有过失的；有过错的；自知有过错的；使感到内疚的

真题例句

Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.
2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 25 次

重要程度

100%
n 罪责; 内疚

考纲释义

n. 罪责; 内疚
真题例句：
- The guilt-prone ones shared more, even though they hadn't magically become more sympathetic to the other child's deprivation.
  容易感到内疚的孩子会拿出更多分享，虽然他们并没有魔法般地变得更加同情对方的贫乏。
  [2019年英语二阅读理解A]
- Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt.
  同情心较低的孩子可以通过体验更多的内疚感来弥补这一不足。
  [2019年英语二阅读理解A]
- This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.
  正因如此，研究者通常认为所谓的道德负疚感，如若适量，会是好事。
  [2019年英语二阅读理解A]

必考派生词

guiltyadj. 犯罪的；有罪的；有罪责的；内疚的；判决有罪的；自责的；有过失的；有过错的；自知有过错的；使感到内疚的

真题例句

\There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,\ says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren't
2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships.
2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
And vice versa: high sympathy can substitute for low guilt.
2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together.
2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing.
2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap.
2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses.
2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.
2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child's growing grasp of social and moral norms.
2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity.
2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Work by tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency.
2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change.
2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ