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1 词典释义:
reasoning
时间: 2024-10-23 11:20:54
TEM4
英 [ˈriːznɪŋ]

n.推理;推论

comp.推理的;推论的

双语例句
  • I don't follow your line of reasoning.

    我不理解你的推理方法。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their reasoning was based on a set of unstated assumptions.

    他们的推理是以一系列未说明的假定为基础的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The test has scores for verbal skills, mathematical skills, and abstract reasoning skills.

    该项测试对文字表达技能、数学技能和抽象推理技能进行记分。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His reasoning is based on the premise that all people are equally capable of good and evil.

    他的推理是以人可以为善亦可以为恶为前提的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Anyone can understand every step in the reasoning.

    任何人都能理解推理的每一步。

  • To test whether children are capable of deductive reasoning.

    测试孩子是否有演绎推理的能力。

  • For example, reasoning is a cognitive process, so is perception.

    例如,推理是一个认知过程,感知也是。

  • This line of reasoning underlies an exciting new theory of spiral-galaxy structure.

    这一推理路线是一个令人兴奋的螺旋星系结构新理论的基础。

  • No one, he submits, could have written it without possessing some power of reasoning.

    他认为,如果不具备一定的推理能力,没有人能够写出这样的作品。

  • Still, the non-mathematical reader can go far in understanding mathematical reasoning.

    不过,非数学专业的读者在理解数学推理方面还是可以走得很远的。

  • The people who want to enter medical schools are rated on reasoning, physical and biological sciences.

    想要考医学院的人要在推理、物理和生物科学这些方面进行测试。

  • We even share some basic instinctual quantitative reasoning with distant non-mammalian relatives like birds.

    我们甚至与鸟类等非哺乳动物的远亲一样,拥有某种基于本能的基本数量推理能力。

  • Economic reasoning shows that the least expensive way for each country is to put a price on carbon emissions.

    经济推理表明,对每个国家来说,最便宜的方法是为碳排放定价。

  • We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other's reasoning and each other's conceptions of reason.

    我们共同去推理、质疑、修正且完善各自的推理以及各自的推理概念。

  • The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others' interests against one's own.

    道德推理的最基本形式——在道德上相当于学会爬行——是将他人的利益与自己的利益进行权衡。

  • Computers increasingly become principal actors in leveraging data to formulate questions, which requires radically new ways of reasoning.

    计算机日益成为利用数据来制定问题的主要角色,而这需要全新的推理方法。

  • For the first few years, students would 'learn to learn' and get endowed with reasoning skills that remain with them for the rest of their lives.

    最初的几年里,学生们将“学会学习”,学会推理技能,这种技能将伴随他们一生。

  • Schellenberg had long been skeptical of the science supporting claims that music education enhances children's abstract reasoning, math, or language skills.

    长期以来,舍伦贝格一直质疑科学研究所支持的这一说法:音乐教育提高儿童的抽象推理、数学或语言能力。

  • On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.

    另一方面,有些批评家指责他虽然善于观察,却没有推理能力,对此他既不接受也不支持。

  • The study included healthy, educated adults who took standard tests of memory, reasoning and perception at the outset and at some point over the next seven years.

    这项研究的对象是健康的、受过教育的成年人,他们在开始阶段和后续七年里的某个时候接受了记忆、推理和感知的标准测试。

  • What this reasoning overlooks, however, is that people old enough to have served two prison sentences for serious crimes rarely commit more than one subsequent crime.

    然而,这一推理忽略了一个事实,那就是年纪大到因严重罪行服过两次徒刑的人很少会再犯一次以上的罪行。

  • Number words and their written forms transform our quantitative reasoning as they are introduced into our cognitive experience by our parents, peers and school teachers.

    当我们的父母、同龄人和学校老师把数词及其书面形式引入我们的认知经验时,它们改变了我们的定量推理方式。

  • The recent discovery of a pterosaur specimen covered in long, dense, and relatively thick hairlike fossil material was the first clear evidence that his reasoning was correct.

    最近发现的一个翼龙标本覆盖着长、密、相对厚的毛发状化石材料,这是第一个明确的证据,证明他的推理是正确的。

  • What we want to encourage in these students is an active intellectual experience, in which they develop the wide range of complex reasoning abilities required of good lawyers.

    我们想鼓励这些学生的是积极的智力体验,让他们在其中发展出优秀律师所需要的大范围复杂推理能力。

  • Practice does change the brain, he allows, but what is questionable is the assertion that these changes affect other brain regions, such as those responsible for spatial reasoning or math problems.

    他承认,练习确实会改变大脑,但值得怀疑的是认定这些改变会影响负责空间推理或数学问题等其他大脑区域的主张。

  • This line of reasoning is faulty.

    这样的思路有问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • What is the reasoning behind this decision?

    作出这个决定的依据是什么?

    《牛津词典》
  • I'd like to lay out my reasoning.

    我想陈述一下我的理由。

  • I want to reveal not only some of the fascinating discoveries, but, more importantly, the reasoning behind them.

    我不仅想揭示一些有趣的发现,更重要的是,我想揭示这些发现背后的原因。

  • By acquiring reasoning skills in the first few years of college, students can lay a foundation for lifelong learning.

    学生们在大学前几年学习思考能力,可以为终身学习打下基础。

短语搭配
  • logical reasoning

    逻辑推理

  • reasoning ability

    推理能力

  • inductive reasoning

    归纳推理;归纳法

  • moral reasoning

    道德推理;道德理性

  • deductive reasoning

    演绎推理,演绎推论;演绎法

  • analogical reasoning

    类比推理

近义词
n. 推理;论证;评理
adj. 推理的
v. 推论;说服
词根词缀
reason

推理, 推论

reason

同根词

-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
考纲分布

18年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 推理; 论证

考纲释义
  • n. 推理; 论证

    真题例句:

    • I'd like to lay out my reasoning.

      我想阐述我的推理。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over.

      当许多人承担起将推理和科学哲学融入世界的责任时,文艺复兴就结束了。

      [2020年 英语一 翻译]
    • We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other's reasoning and each other's conceptions of reason.

      我们一起推理,挑战、修正和完成彼此的推理和彼此的理性概念。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
reason

推理, 推论

reason

同根词

-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
必考派生词
  • reasonedadj. 经过缜密推断分析的;详尽论述的;理由充分的

  • reasoningv. 争辩;劝说;推理;(reason的现在分词)

  • reasonableadj. 通情达理的;讲道理的;适当的;适度的;合理的;正当的;明智的;一般的;尚好的;过得去的

  • reasonablenessn. 妥当;合理

单词辨析
  • reasoning指“推理”,尤指在做结论、推断或判定时运用推理。

  • deduction指“演绎”,从一般推向特殊的推论。

  • inference则特指得出结论的推导过程。

  • induction指“归纳法”,是由特殊的事实或例子推理出普遍性规律的过程。

真题例句
  • As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other's reasoning and each other's conceptions of reason.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ