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1 词典释义:
fast
时间: 2024-04-08 15:38:59
TEM4CET4
英 [fɑːst]

adj.快的;飞快的;迅速(完成)的:耗时短的;利于快速行进的;需要快速度的;走得快的;偏快的;放荡的;淫荡的;骄奢淫逸的;放荡不羁的;不易松动的;牢牢固定的;系牢的;关紧的 ;适合快速运动的;不褪色的;不掉色的;感光快的;快性的;快速的;能说会道的;油嘴滑舌的;欺诈的;熟睡的;沉睡的;

adv.快速地;迅速地;牢牢地;紧紧地;快速不断地;接二连三地;走得快地;偏快地;骄奢淫逸地;放荡不羁地;

n.节食;禁食;斋戒(期)

vi.节食;禁食;(尤指)斋戒

interj.(裁判长对弓箭手所说)停止射箭

双语例句
  • It's vital to zap stress fast.

    快速消除压力非常重要。

    《牛津词典》
  • News travels fast these days.

    如今消息传播得很快。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had a liking for fast cars.

    他喜欢快车。

    《牛津词典》
  • He takes bends much too fast.

    他拐弯时车开得太快。

    《牛津词典》
  • They work terrifically fast.

    他们工作极快。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You shouldn't drive so fast.

    你不应该把车开得这么快。

    《牛津词典》
  • Can you run as fast as Mike?

    你能和迈克跑得一样快吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm early—my watch must be fast.

    我早了—我的表肯定快了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Night was fast approaching.

    黑夜迅速降临。

    《牛津词典》
  • We have a fast turnover of stock.

    我们的货物周转快。

    《牛津词典》
  • That clock's an hour fast.

    那个钟快了一个小时。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Don't go too fast —gently does it!

    别太快—慢点吧!

    《牛津词典》
  • How fast would the disease develop?

    这种疾病发展有多快?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm quite a fast typist.

    我打字相当快。

    《牛津词典》
  • How fast were you going?

    当时你们走得有多快?

    《牛津词典》
  • The boat was beginning to sink fast.

    那艘船开始迅速下沉。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Events are moving fast.

    事件进展很快。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Run as fast as you can.

    你尽量快跑。

    《牛津词典》
  • How fast can you type?

    你打字有多快?

    《牛津词典》
  • "No fast food," she said emphatically.

    “不吃快餐,”她断然道。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • James works at a fast food restaurant.

    詹姆斯在一家快餐店工作。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The sport requires very fast reactions.

    这项运动要求很快的反应能力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He's going too fast.

    他走得太快。

    《牛津词典》
  • The car was taking the corners too fast.

    那车急转弯时开得太快。

    《牛津词典》
  • He oughtn't to have been driving so fast.

    他本不该把车开得那么快。

    《牛津词典》
  • He drove too fast with tragic consequences.

    他开车太快,结果酿成惨剧。

    《牛津词典》
  • I can run fast.

    我能跑得快。

    《牛津词典》
  • Computerized databases are proliferating fast.

    计算机存储数据库正在迅速发展。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He fast-forwarded the tape past the explosion.

    他让磁带快进,跳过了爆炸部分。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The fast-food business is intensely competitive.

    快餐业竞争非常激烈。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • fast food

    速食,快餐

  • as fast as

    和…一样快

  • fast growth

    快速生长

  • fast response

    快速响应

  • fast algorithm

    快速算法

  • fast fourier transform

    快速傅里叶变换

近义词
adj. 快速的,迅速的;紧的,稳固的
adv. 迅速地;紧紧地;彻底地
n. 斋戒;绝食
反义词
同义词辨析

fast, quick, rapid, swift, hasty, prompt, speedy, instant

这几个形容词都有\快,迅速\之意。

  • fast : 常指人或物持续地高速运动,强调运动的方式。

  • quick : 特指瞬时动作,强调动作敏捷迅速;也指匆忙的行为,而不暗示速度很快。

  • rapid比fast和quick正式,常指运动本身,侧重速度惊人。所指动作可能是短暂的,也可能是持续的。

  • swift : 正式用词,强调非常迅速,往往含动作轻快敏捷之意。

  • hasty : 多指匆忙、草率或仓促的行动,着重缺乏深思熟虑。

  • prompt : 主要指动作迅速,毫不拖延,含快得令人愉悦的意味。

  • speedy : 指人或物或其运动、活动时,着重极度的快捷,多含匆忙意味。

  • instant : 指某事很快发生或急待解决,含刻不容缓之意。

考纲分布

6年出现 292

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/adv 快速、迅速的(地)

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 快速、迅速的(地)

    英文释义:

    moving or capable of moving at high speed

    真题例句:

    • They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.

      它们可以跑得很快,所以它们能保护自己免受狮子等危险动物的伤害。

      [2020年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • They think public traffic in China is very fast and cheap, which can take them anywhere easily.

      他们认为中国的公共交通非常快速又便宜,可以很容易地把他们带到任何地方。

      [2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
    • The 5G network lets the users download movies much faster than 4G network.

      5G网络让用户下载电影的速度比4G网络快得多。

      [2019年 云南省卷 完形填空]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • fast的形容词和副词形式都是fast,英语中没有fastly这个词。如 跑得快 = run fast = run quickly。

考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/adv 快速的

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 快速的

    英文释义:

    moving or capable of moving at high speed

    真题例句:

    • Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster.

      在医院里,看到窗外树枝的病人恢复得更快。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • I realize how fast time flies.

      我意识到时间过得真快。

      [2017年 全国卷3 改错]
    • By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.

      通过追踪人们的电子邮件和网上帖子,科学家们发现,好消息比灾难和悲情故事传播得更快、更远。

      [2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • fastenv. 把…关紧;把…扣住;被关紧;被扣(或缚)住;把…固定(或保持)在适当位置上;把(眼睛、思想、感情等)集中于;把(责任)归于;挑出;选定…并对其全神贯注;把线头缝住

真题例句
  • A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust反垄断regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Boy, news travels fast around here! I only got the orders a couple of hours ago.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I usually have fast food delivered to my office.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • In tonight's faster special, they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • By eating more fast food, people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • It's much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Our intensive course builds on our standard course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning see table below.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • People speak very fast and it's hard to get them to repeat things.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The word is changing faster than ever.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • They start to serve fast food.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to positive words faster after viewing an attractive face.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • You don't have to run fast or for long to see the benefit.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 64

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/adv 快速的; 迅速发生的; 可供快速运动的

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 快速的; 迅速发生的; 可供快速运动的

    英文释义:

    moving or capable of moving at high speed

    真题例句:

    • Forests are fast shrinking in many developing countries.

      在许多发展中国家,森林正在迅速减少。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it?

      最快的路线将花15.3分钟。我应该走吗?

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • So are you fast at writing the messages with your thumb?

      那么你用拇指写信息的速度快吗?

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • fastenv. 把…关紧;把…扣住;被关紧;被扣(或缚)住;把…固定(或保持)在适当位置上;把(眼睛、思想、感情等)集中于;把(责任)归于;挑出;选定…并对其全神贯注;把线头缝住

用法讲解
  • fast的形容词和副词形式都是fast,英语中没有fastly这个词。如 跑得快 = run fast = run quickly。

真题例句
  • I had spent two years cultivating this community, and it had become successful very fast, within six months, but I was facing the prospect of losing it all.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices' closing for lunch, and worsening traffic in cities means workers can't make it home and back fast enough anyway.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Millions of irrigation wells in many countries are now pumping water out of underground sources faster than rainfall can refill them.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a first-of-its-kind rule requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • More fast food restaurants are likely to follow McDonald's example.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • We get a fairly large portion of calories from fast food and snacks.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The objective of this debating game is not to win but to get to the truth that will allow you to move faster, farther and better.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts ( ' , 催化剂 ), but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Spending money is so fast and easy.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Nearly two-thirds of us grab fast food once a week, and we get almost 25% of our daily calories from snacks.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It clearly indicates the fast pace of modern life.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • E-books now account for 14 percent of all book sales in the country and are increasing far faster than overall book sales.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • All computers do is fetch and work with numbers, he once explained, but do it fast enough and the results appear to be magic.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • They record where you are going,how fast you're traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • The woman's watch is twenty minutes fast.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • But taking a cue from health experts, a group of 19 restaurant companies are pledging to offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time when concern is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity(肥胖症).

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Burger King, the nation's second-largest fast food chain, for instance, will stop automatically including French fries and soda in its kids' meals starting this month, although they will still be available

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • So just take the fastest way even if it's not the most direct.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Although no form of matter yet discovered moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific experiments have already confirmed that accelerated motion causes a traveler's time to be stretched.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • If you could move faster than light, your time would move backward.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Although no form of matter yet discovered moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific experiments have already confirmed that accelerated motion causes a traveler's time to be stretched

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Big fast food chains in New York city have started to obey a first-of-its-kind rule requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Fast food, it turns out, isn't quite as fast as it used to be.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • New York's Attorney General's office launched an investigation in the fall into whether or not Verizon, Cablevision and time Warner are delivering broadband that's as fast as the providers claim it is.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • So are you fast at writing the messages with your thumb?

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/adv 快速的; 迅速发生的; 可供快速运动的

  • 0%

    n/v 斋戒期; 斋戒

  • 0%

    adj/adv 稳固的; 系牢的

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 快速的; 迅速发生的; 可供快速运动的

    英文释义:

    moving or capable of moving at high speed

    真题例句:

    • In the second phase, as they grow wealthier, they pave the roads, allowing traffic to move faster and pushing up the death rate.

      到第二个阶段,随着他们变得富裕,他们铺路使交通速度更快,从而推高了死亡率。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • The fastest evacuation route was through river rapids.

      最快的疏散路线是穿过急流。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Those countries have swelling young populations of fast-growing fleet of cars and motorbikes and a limited supply of surgeons.

      那些年轻人口迅速增加的国家有着快速增长的汽车和摩托车数量,而外科医生的供给却很有限。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • He'll never calculate faster, never drive better, or even fly more safely.

      他计算的速度不会变得更快,开车技术也不会有所提高,甚至坐飞机也不会更加安全。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The acceptance of electric cars in the country has not occurred as fast as expected.

      国内对电动汽车的接受程度并未达到预期的速度。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 斋戒期; 斋戒

    英文释义:

    a period of going without food

  • adj/adv. 稳固的; 系牢的

    英文释义:

    firmly fixed or attached

必考短语
必考派生词
  • fastenv. 把…关紧;把…扣住;被关紧;被扣(或缚)住;把…固定(或保持)在适当位置上;把(眼睛、思想、感情等)集中于;把(责任)归于;挑出;选定…并对其全神贯注;把线头缝住

用法讲解
  • fast的形容词和副词形式都是fast,英语中没有fastly这个词。如 跑得快 = run fast = run quickly。

真题例句
  • Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • find digital devices simply indispensablecommunicate primarily by mobile phonelight their homes with stored solar energydistribute power with wires and wooden polesbenefit their business transmit power faster promote innovationencourage competitionIt might become a thing of the past.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The market demand for electronic devices is now either declining or not growing as fast as before.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • China has arguably the fastest growing operations in Antarctica.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Sports drinks which are often high in sugar and calories made up most of the food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the reminder.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • It is fast widening across most parts of America.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But things change fast in the nail-biting world of college admissions.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • With the iPhone, those networks may provide faster connections and longer battery life than AT&T's data network.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • According to Marshall McLuhan, what will happen if things come at us very fast?

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Many universities, including large schools like the University of Texas, make it easy for these AP students to graduate faster.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • The university has poured resources into peer counseling to help students from inner-city schools adjust to the rigor (严格要求) and faster pace of a university classroom –and also to help minority students overcome the stereotype that they are less qualified.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • workers who bill or get paid by the hour, think employer and fast-food workers, report focusing more on pursuing more money than those who get paid by salary and the fact has been fast.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Their road link to other European countries is fast

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • The first is not to go too high too fast.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Already it is known that bones, muscles and nerves develop faster in baby girls.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • They believe that the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys, and it is this side of the brain that strongly influences an individual's ability to use language and remember things

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • So just take the fastest way even if it's not the most direct.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • They're disappearing fast in America.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Further complicating my college search was a flourishing track career—I wanted to keep running but my times weren't quite fast enough to secure a scholarship.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It's no wonder that new applications for the Internet of Things are moving ahead fast when almost every new device we buy has a plug on the end of it or a wireless connection to the internet.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Our world now moves so fast that we seldom stop to see just how far we have come in just a few years.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Sara Greenstein, Underwriters Laboratories' chief strategy officer, offered her interpretation of the survey results, \Innovation is too fast only if corners are cut.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • since it's a government-operated institution, things don't move very fast.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The country is still hopeful that it will meet its emissions goals, like reducing emissions by 40% by 2020, but the acceptance of electric cars in the country has not occurred as fast as expected.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The first obvious one is that the pace of innovation is too fast for consumers.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The study included 386 kindergarteners from schools in the Fast Track Project, a multi-site clinical trial in the U.S that in 1991 began tracking how children developed across their lives.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 37

重要程度
  • 97%

    adj/adv 快的; 迅速

  • 3%

    adj/adv 稳固的; 系牢的

  • 0%

    adv (睡眠)熟的; 沉的

  • 0%

    n/v 斋戒期; 斋戒

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 快的; 迅速

    英文释义:

    moving or capable of moving at high speed

    真题例句:

    • This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.

      加上员工审查合同,这个过程变得更快、更准确。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • But phones run on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize.

      但是手机靠电池运行,电池寿命会比我们意识到的减得更快。

      [2019年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.

      接触一闪而过快餐标志的受试者们也往往会认为一段音乐持续时间的太长了。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj/adv. 稳固的; 系牢的

    英文释义:

    firmly fixed or attached

  • adv. (睡眠)熟的; 沉的

  • n/v. 斋戒期; 斋戒

    英文释义:

    a period of going without food

必考短语
必考派生词
  • fastenv. 把…关紧;把…扣住;被关紧;被扣(或缚)住;把…固定(或保持)在适当位置上;把(眼睛、思想、感情等)集中于;把(责任)归于;挑出;选定…并对其全神贯注;把线头缝住

用法讲解
  • 表示“快速的”fast尤用以描述高速运动的人或事物。quick较常用以描述迅速或立即完成的事。 rapid最常用于描述事物变化的速度,而非运动或完成的速度。

真题例句
  • “Mass-produced clothing ,like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • “We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster” Help? Really? On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidises laziness.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • \If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes—by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sport events,\ he said.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \Mass produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,\ Cline argues.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn't be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline's three-year indictment of \fast fashion\.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we're doing.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ