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1 词典释义:
sleep
时间: 2024-04-25 17:30:20
TEM4CET4
英 [sliːp]

n.睡眠;睡觉;睡眠的时间;寂静;休眠;眼眵;眼屎;

vi.睡;睡觉;入睡;过夜;开小差;走神;安息;永眠;表现出感夜性;静止;沉寂;

vt.可供(若干人)住宿;睡得下(若干人);

comp.睡眠的

双语例句
  • Bog off, I'm trying to sleep!

    走开,我要睡觉啦!

    《牛津词典》
  • A noise stirred me from sleep.

    响声把我从睡梦中惊醒。

    《牛津词典》
  • She drifted into a light sleep.

    她迷迷糊糊地睡得不沉。

    《牛津词典》
  • Finally she drifted into sleep.

    最后她不知不觉地睡着了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He slipped unawares into sleep.

    他不知不觉地睡着了。

    《牛津词典》
  • I sleep on the third floor.

    我睡在3楼。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She sank into a deep sleep.

    她沉沉地睡去。

    《牛津词典》
  • She sang the baby to sleep.

    她唱着歌把孩子哄睡了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Ros fell into a deep sleep.

    罗斯睡着了,睡得很沉。

    《牛津词典》
  • I needed to get some sleep.

    我需要睡一会儿。

    《牛津词典》
  • The long sleep had refreshed her.

    一场酣睡使她重又精力充沛。

    《牛津词典》
  • At weekends I like to sleep late.

    周末我爱睡懒觉。

    《牛津词典》
  • I must have dropped off to sleep.

    我一定是睡着了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Did you have a good sleep?

    睡得好吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • I awoke from a deep sleep.

    我从沉睡中醒来。

    《牛津词典》
  • He cried out in his sleep.

    他在睡梦中大叫。

    《牛津词典》
  • She had drifted into a light sleep.

    她已经慢慢进入了浅睡眠。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • REM sleep is termed 'active' sleep.

    快速眼动睡眠称作“主动”睡眠。

    《牛津词典》
  • I need to get some sleep.

    我得睡一会儿。

    《牛津词典》
  • I didn't get much sleep last night.

    昨晚我没睡好。

    《牛津词典》
  • He murmured something in his sleep.

    他在睡梦里嘟囔了些什么。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sleep came to him in brief snatches.

    他时睡时醒。

    《牛津词典》
  • Goodnight, sleep tight!

    晚安,睡个好觉!

    《牛津词典》
  • Her grandmother mumbled in her sleep.

    她祖母睡觉时咕哝了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Go to sleep —it's late.

    快睡吧—不早了。

    《牛津词典》
  • You'll feel better after a good sleep.

    好好睡上一觉你会感觉好些。

    《牛津词典》
  • Colin drifted off into a fitful sleep.

    科林迷迷糊糊地进入断断续续的睡眠中。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • That night she cried herself to sleep.

    那天晚上她哭着哭着就睡着了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Most classical music sends me to sleep.

    大多数古典音乐都会让我睡着。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm used to having my sleep interrupted.

    我习惯了睡觉时被吵醒。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • go to sleep

    入睡

  • sleep with someone

    与某人同眠共枕;与某人发生性关系

  • sleep in

    睡过头;迟起床

  • sleep on

    留下;留待第二天解决

  • sleep apnea

    睡眠呼吸暂停;睡眠呼吸中止症

  • sleep well

    睡得好

近义词
vi. 睡,睡觉
n. 睡眠
反义词
同义词辨析

sleep, doze, nap, slumber

这些动词均含\睡\之意。

  • sleep : 普通用词,指一般的睡眠。可用作引申指长眠或静止不动。

  • doze : 多用于口语中,指轻微的小睡或处于半睡状态。

  • nap : 指白天的小睡。

  • slumber : 多指人安详地或长时间地睡。

考纲分布

6年出现 456

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 睡觉; 睡眠

考纲释义
  • v/n. 睡觉; 睡眠

    真题例句:

    • Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp.

      孩子们通常会花一周的时间参加夜宿营。

      [2020年 哈尔滨市卷 口语应用]
    • They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.

      他们确保他们的孩子得到足够的睡眠和锻炼。

      [2020年 南宁市卷 阅读表达]
    • It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.

      它通常发生在被称为深度睡眠的睡眠的最初几个小时。

      [2020年 河南省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • asleepadj. & adv. 处于睡眠状态的;进入睡眠状态的;不专心的;不留神的;不积极的;不活跃的;无感觉的;麻木的;长眠的;已死的

  • sleepinessn. 想睡;瞌睡;睡意

  • sleepyadj. 想睡的;瞌睡的;困倦的;死气沉沉的;使人想睡的;催眠的;不活跃的;没有活力的;呆滞的

  • sleepingn. 睡眠;睡觉

  • oversleepv. 睡过头

  • sleeplessadj. 失眠的;活跃的;不停的

  • sleepern. 睡着的人或动物;与睡觉有关的东西;爆冷门的电影;小耳环;杆子;枕木;睡鱼;卧铺;卧铺火车

用法讲解
  • sleep是个延续性动词,通常不与表示某一具体时间的状语连用。示例:昨夜他10点睡觉。误 He slept at ten last night.正 He went to sleep at ten last night.

考纲分布

12年出现 45

重要程度
  • 78%

    v 睡觉; 睡

  • 20%

    n 睡眠; 睡觉

  • 2%

    n 睡眠时间; 一觉

  • 0%

    v 供…住宿; 供…睡觉

  • 0%

    n 眼屎

考纲释义
  • v. 睡觉; 睡

    真题例句:

    • They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.

      他们说,它可以起到很大的作用,使大脑平静到足以入睡。

      [2021年 北京卷 任务型阅读]
    • Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in evening.

      研究发现,早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得好。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.

      如果你在周五晚上累了,周六睡懒觉听起来很不错。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • n. 睡眠; 睡觉

    真题例句:

    • Hypnosis is not a state of sleep: It is rather a modified (改变的) state of consciousness.

      催眠不是一种睡眠状态:它只是一种经过改变的意识状态。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • What helps you most is to schedule your sleep.

      对你最有帮助的是安排你的睡眠。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Your quality of sleep improves.

      你的睡眠质量提高了。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • n. 睡眠时间; 一觉

    真题例句:

    • Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.

      按照计划的时间来上课,可以确保你有足够的睡眠时间早起,保持清醒。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • The little boy was still awake on his mother's lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep.

      小男孩仍然醒着躺在他母亲的膝上,但那女人睡着了。

      [2021年 北京卷 完形填空]
    • I guess I just need a good sleep.

      我想我只是需要好好睡一觉。

      [2015年 全国卷2 听力]
  • v. 供…住宿; 供…睡觉

  • n. 眼屎

必考短语
必考派生词
  • asleepadj. & adv. 处于睡眠状态的;进入睡眠状态的;不专心的;不留神的;不积极的;不活跃的;无感觉的;麻木的;长眠的;已死的

  • sleepinessn. 想睡;瞌睡;睡意

  • sleepyadj. 想睡的;瞌睡的;困倦的;死气沉沉的;使人想睡的;催眠的;不活跃的;没有活力的;呆滞的

  • sleepern. 睡着的人或动物;与睡觉有关的东西;爆冷门的电影;小耳环;杆子;枕木;睡鱼;卧铺;卧铺火车

真题例句
  • A better plan for sleep can help.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • According to a new survey (调查) by the national sleep foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! adults need about eight hours.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But the new national sleep foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 选项
  • Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds' health at risk.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • During the breeding (繁殖) season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Finding a right time to go to sleep.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • First, consider something as simple as sleep.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Hannah's place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I can't sleep at the office, you know.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • I guess I just need a good sleep.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • I rarely had more than four hours of sleep.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet dancer.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项选择 情景对话 原文
  • In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • In that case, eat before the flight, or an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 B 原文
  • It's about two sisters - Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping,and Mari, a young student.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at brown university medical school.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled in his cave and slept.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • She grew up in one of jamaica's toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • So I slept for a while.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • These tips will help you start a new cycle of sleep and wakefulness.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 B 原文
  • They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Travelers have traditionally fought this problem with sleeping pills or alcohol.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 B 原文
  • We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • We should also try to sleep well the night before.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • When it's nighttime, try to sleep.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 B 原文
  • When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 99

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 睡觉; 睡眠

考纲释义
  • v/n. 睡觉; 睡眠

    真题例句:

    • At this event, people flocked to talks about weather, traffic jams, and vending-machine sounds, among other sleep-inducing topics.

      在这次活动中,人们蜂拥而至,谈论天气、交通拥堵和自动售货机的声音,以及其他催眠的话题。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • How college students can improve their sleep habits.

      大学生如何改善他们的睡眠习惯。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • What does the speaker say will happen to people who lack sleep?

      演讲者说睡眠不足的人会怎么样?

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • asleepadj. & adv. 处于睡眠状态的;进入睡眠状态的;不专心的;不留神的;不积极的;不活跃的;无感觉的;麻木的;长眠的;已死的

  • sleepinessn. 想睡;瞌睡;睡意

  • sleepyadj. 想睡的;瞌睡的;困倦的;死气沉沉的;使人想睡的;催眠的;不活跃的;没有活力的;呆滞的

用法讲解
  • sleep是个延续性动词,通常不与表示某一具体时间的状语连用。示例:昨夜他10点睡觉。误 He slept at ten last night.正 He went to sleep at ten last night.

真题例句
  • My memory is like a library of video tapes, walk-throughs of every day of my life from waking to sleeping, he explains.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • What do animals do? There are three main ways that animals survive the cold in winter: sleep, adapt or migrate.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • One of the creatures made a dramatic appearance by moving on to the head of the team leader as he slept.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Texas Tech University is even offering a class  called Improving Your Sleep Habits.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Students who don’t get enough sleep have poor attendance and lower grades.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • So if you really want to do your job well, don’t forget to get some sleep.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off sleeping than making last- minute preparations for a test.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • How can I help you?The massive decline in sleep happened so slowly and quietly that few seemed to notice the trend.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • But they did much better after getting a good night sleep.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • They want to get sufficient sleep.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They sleep longer than people elsewhere.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They get less sleep on public holidays.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They don't sleep much on weekends.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They are involved in a sleep research.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The worst night for sleep in the U.K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation ( ' , 剥夺 ).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Similarly, Americans' late nights, late mornings, and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It should be made clear that not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, it's likely that only the richest people do.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is important to study our sleep patterns.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing? They are culture-related.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Few people really know the importance of sleep.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies by culture.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey ( ' , 冰球 ) final.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Average people probably sleep less than the rich.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The link between sleep and health, and bad sleep and disease is becoming clearer and clearer, says Lawrence Epstein, a sleep expert at Harvard University.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • A University of Chicago study shows people who sleep well live longer.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • An officer then shot an arrow to put it to sleep.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Blood pressure and heart rate are typically at their lowest levels during sleep.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey (冰球) final.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • During deep sleep, the participants' brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • During deep sleep,the participants' brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Eventually, my cough got so much worse that I couldn't sleep at night, so I decided to give it a try.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • For example, sleep duration has declined from some eight hours in the 1950s to seven in recent years.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • New evidence shows why getting enough sleep is a top priority.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • People who sleep less tend to have higher blood pressure, heart attack, diabetes, weight gain and other problems.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • So if you really want to do your job well, don't forget to get some sleep.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Some animals, such as bears, frogs and snakes, sleep all winter.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Students who don't get enough sleep have poor attendance and lower grades.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Texas Tech University is even offering a class called Improving Your Sleep Habits.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The massive decline in sleep happened so slowly and quietly that few seemed to notice the trend.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications like antidepressants.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • They sleep very deeply and need little or no food.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • To prepare for this before winter, these animals eat extra food to become fat, which gives them the energy they need while they sleep.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student's sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 75

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 睡觉; 睡眠

考纲释义
  • v/n. 睡觉; 睡眠

    真题例句:

    • It was too humid to either work or sleep.

      天气太潮湿,不能工作,也不能睡觉。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They depend on adequate sleep to thrive.

      他们依靠充足的睡眠来茁壮成长。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • To an extent, we can postpone the eventual stop of cells' dividing through nutrition, exercise, good sleep and even relaxation techniques.

      在某种程度上,我们可以通过合理膳食、锻炼、良好的睡眠甚至一些放松技巧来推迟细胞分裂的最终停止。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
必考派生词
  • asleepadj. & adv. 处于睡眠状态的;进入睡眠状态的;不专心的;不留神的;不积极的;不活跃的;无感觉的;麻木的;长眠的;已死的

  • sleepinessn. 想睡;瞌睡;睡意

  • sleepyadj. 想睡的;瞌睡的;困倦的;死气沉沉的;使人想睡的;催眠的;不活跃的;没有活力的;呆滞的

  • oversleepv. 睡过头

  • sleepern. 睡着的人或动物;与睡觉有关的东西;爆冷门的电影;小耳环;杆子;枕木;睡鱼;卧铺;卧铺火车

用法讲解
  • sleep是个延续性动词,通常不与表示某一具体时间的状语连用。 示例:昨夜他10点睡觉。 误 He slept at ten last night. 正 He went to sleep at ten last night.

真题例句
  • Mothers have been warned for years that sleeping with their newborn infant is a bad idea, because it increases the risk that the baby might die unexpectedly during the night.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • But now Israeli researchers are reporting that even sleeping in the same room can have negative consequences: not for the child,but for the mother.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • They slept six hours a night or less.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The large base he leads resembles a snowed-in college campus on holiday break, with the capacity to sleep more than 10 times the 13 people who were staying on through the Antarctic winter.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Telepressure was also correlated with sleeping poorly and missing work.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Less than an hour away by snowmobile, Chinese labourers have updated the Great Wall Station, a vital part of China's plan to operate five bases on Antarctica, complete with an indoor badminton court and sleeping quarters for 150 people.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But a new study finds that there's another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same psychiatric symptoms: teens who use tons of media, don't get enough sleep and have a sedentary ( ' , 不爱活动的 ) lifestyle.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • After six months, the employees who participated in ROWE reported reduced work-family conflict and a better sense of control of their time, and they were getting a full hour of extra sleep each night.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • A study of employees at health insurance provider Aetna revealed that roughly one quarter of those taking in-office yoga and mindfulness classes reported a 28% reduction in their stress levels and a 20% improvement in sleep quality.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • 83% of workers say they're stressed about their jobs, nearly 50% say work-related stress is interfering with their sleep, and 60% use their smartphones to check in with work outside of normal working hours.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • You've now heard it so many times, you can probably repeat it in your sleep.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Excuse me, can I get a ticket for a sleeping compartment on this train?

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Or if you do climb higher sooner, come back down to a lower height when you sleep.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • When you reach your top height, do light activities rather than sleep too much

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • I'd like to go camping with you this weekend, but I don't have a sleeping bag.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • She can lend the man a sleeping bag

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Doctor, I haven't been able to get enough sleep lately, and I'm too tired to concentrate in class.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • 83% of workers say they're stressed about their jobs, nearly 50% say work-related stress is interfering with their sleep, and 60% use their smartphones to check in with work outside of normal working hours.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • A study of employees at health insurance provider Aetna revealed that roughly one quarter of those taking in-office yoga and mindfulness classes reported a 28% reduction in their stress levels and a 20% improvement in sleep quality.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • A study published last year in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that people who sleep more tend to eat less unhealthy food than their peers who don't get as much rest.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力  Section B 
  • After six months, the employees who participated in ROWE reported reduced work-family conflict and a better sense of control of their time, and they were getting a full hour of extra sleep each night.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • And it's not a more efficient sleep, not like they're compressing relatively more value out of their hours.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • And lack of recovery一whether by disrupting sleep with thoughts of work or having continuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones一is costing our companies $62 billion a year in lost productivity.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • But, as the human study suggests, another reason for dolphins keeping their eyes open during sleep is that they can look out for predators while asleep.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • For example, dolphins, as well as other marine animals, shut down one hemisphere of the brain when they go to sleep.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Half of your brain stays alert and prepared for danger when you sleep in a new place, a study has revealed.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Infants, on the other hand, didn't appear to have worse sleep whether they slept in the same or different room from their mothers.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • It is yet a challenge to explain the cause-and-effect relationship between sleep and nutrition.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力  Section B 
  • It shapes the way our bodies operate, too, and sleep is at the intersection of those.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It was specifically observed that the left side of the brain was more active during deep sleep.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • It's no surprise, then, that more than half of American adults don't get the 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye every night as recommended by sleep experts.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Mothers who slept in the same room as their infants, whether in the same bed or just the same room, had poorer sleep than mothers whose babies slept elsewhere in the house: They woke up more frequently, were awake approximately 20 minutes longer per night

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Now, instead of swimming upstream, we relax, sleep, watch movies, or listen to music.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Other studies have found that even infants in East Asia sleep about an hour less than European infants, so we're trying to figure out how culture shapes the way you sleep.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • right now, to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that mothers not sleep in the same bed as their babies, but sleep in the same room.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • That means they wake up hungry, they are hungry all day, and they go to sleep hungry.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • That suggests that catch - up sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep 32 deprivation causes, which is encouraging, given how many adults don't get the hours they need each night.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • The most common topics they discussed included kids' sleep, nutrition, discipline, behavior problems and day care and preschool.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The relationship between getting more sleep and making better food choices is well-documented.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力  Section B 
  • We're still in the exploratory stages of this project, although what's noteworthy is that East Asians on average sleep about an hour and half less each night than North Americans do.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • We've also started to look at how culture shapes sleep.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought chronically sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed improvements in the ability of insulin to process

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • When the researchers repeated the laboratory experiment on the second and third nights they found the left hemisphere could not be stimulated in the same way during deep sleep.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Whether or not we can catch up on sleep — on the weekend, say — is a hotly debated topic among sleep researchers.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 睡觉; 睡眠

  • 0%

    v 可供...住宿

  • 0%

    n 眼屎

  • 0%

    v 发生性关系

考纲释义
  • v/n. 睡觉; 睡眠

    真题例句:

    • King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted \kings don't abdicate, they die in their sleep.\

      西班牙国王Juan Carlos曾经坚持认为“国王不会退位,他们在睡梦中死去。”

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The G.I. was the common man grown into hero, the guy who bore all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes.

      大兵是成长为英雄的普通人,是承担所有战斗负担的人,是睡在冰冷的散兵坑里的人。

      [2012年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Both men emphasized the fragments of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep.

      两者都着重表现了士兵之间、士兵与平民之间分享咖啡、香烟、威士忌并于一处同睡的文明片段。

      [2012年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v. 可供...住宿

  • n. 眼屎

  • v. 发生性关系

    英文释义:

    have sexual intercourse or be involved in a sexual relationship

真题例句
  • King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t abdicate, they dare in their sleep.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Both men emphasized the dirt and exhaustion of war, the fragments of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ