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1 词典释义:
wake
时间: 2024-04-29 17:17:36
TEM4CET4
英 [weɪk]

vt.唤醒;使醒来;使变得活跃;唤起;激发;为…守夜;监视;

vi.醒来;醒;变得活跃;醒悟;明白;醒着;守夜;守灵;监视;

n.守夜;守灵;(爱尔兰)葬礼后的庆典;(教区教堂的)守护神(或落成)节庆;庄严的守夜 ;守夜仪式;醒着;(船等留下的)尾波,航迹;痕迹;踪迹;

双语例句
  • You have to wake up now, baby.

    你现在得醒了,宝贝儿。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She went upstairs to wake Milton.

    她上楼去叫醒米尔顿。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I always wake early in the summer.

    我夏天总是醒得早。

    《牛津词典》
  • I book a wake-up call for 4:45 a.m.

    我预订了凌晨4点45分的叫醒电话。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I asked for a wake-up call at 6.30 a.m.

    我请他们在早晨6:30打电话叫醒我。

    《牛津词典》
  • "Did I wake you?"—"Yes, but it doesn't matter."

    “我把您吵醒了吗?” — “是的,不过没关系。”

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Can you turn the music lower—you'll wake the baby.

    能不能把音乐放小点,别把孩子吵醒了。

    《牛津词典》
  • I crept up the stairs, trying not to wake my parents.

    为了尽量不吵醒父母,我蹑手蹑脚地上了楼。

    《牛津词典》
  • They tiptoed upstairs so they wouldn't wake the baby.

    他们踮着脚上楼,以免吵醒婴孩。

    《牛津词典》
  • She stole out of the room so as not to wake the baby.

    她生怕惊醒婴儿,蹑手蹑脚地从屋里出来。

    《牛津词典》
  • You will automatically wake up after this length of time.

    你将在这段时间之后自然醒来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It can help wake yourself up.

    它可以帮助你清醒。

  • Do you usually wake up at night?

    你经常半夜醒来吗?

  • What time do you usually wake up?

    你通常几点起床?

  • Shh. You'll wake the kids.

    嘘。你会吵醒孩子们的。

  • Shh! Don't wake him up.

    嘘!不要弄醒他。

  • Wake up, sleepyhead.

    起床,懒鬼。

  • I'll wake Carl up.

    我会叫醒卡尔的。

  • Wake up! Wake up! I wake up every morning.

    醒醒,醒醒。我每天早上醒来。

  • You must wake up!

    你必须起床!

  • A funeral wake was in progress.

    葬礼前在守灵。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Wake up! It's eight o'clock.

    醒醒吧!已经八点钟了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She gave him a shake to wake him.

    她摇摇他,把他叫醒。

    《牛津词典》
  • A cold shower will soon wake you up.

    你冲个凉水澡,很快就清醒了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Be quiet or you'll wake the whole house!

    安静点,别把全家人都吵醒!

    《牛津词典》
  • Most guests left directly after the wake.

    守灵仪式一结束,大部分客人就立刻走了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A group of reporters followed in her wake.

    一群记者跟随在她的身后。

    《牛津词典》
  • She prodded him in the ribs to wake him up.

    她用手指杵他的肋部把他叫醒。

    《牛津词典》
  • He gave me a poke in the ribs to wake me up.

    他捅了一下我的肋部把我叫醒。

    《牛津词典》
  • She gave him a pinch on the arm to wake him up.

    她拧一下他的胳膊把他唤醒。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • wake up

    醒来,起床;开始警觉;开始了解真相

  • in the wake of

    紧紧跟随;随着…而来;作为…的结果;仿效

  • wake up call

    叫醒电话

  • wake flow

    [物]尾流(由空气动力压力差产生的一对绕着翼尖的闭合涡旋)

  • wake forest

    维克森林(指美国北卡罗来纳州一城镇或大学)

  • wake forest university

    维克森林大学(美国一所私立大学)

近义词
vi. 醒来;唤醒;警觉
vt. 叫醒;激发
n. 尾迹;守夜;守丧
反义词
同义词辨析

rouse, arouse, awake, wake, waken

这些动词均有\唤醒,醒来\之意。

  • rouse : 较正式用词,用主动语态时,强调弄醒别人的努力,用被动语态时,指轻而易举地醒过来。可用于引申意义。

  • arouse : 除表示一般的唤醒外,多作引申用。

  • awake : 正式用词,常指觉醒、警惕的状态,也多用于比喻。

  • wake : 普通常用词,指真正的醒来。即可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。

  • waken : 书面用词,常用于被动态和引申意义。

考纲分布

6年出现 87

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 醒来

考纲释义
  • v. 醒来

    英文释义:

    cause someone to become awake and conscious after sleeping

    真题例句:

    • His face turned red when he woke up!

      他醒来时脸变红了!

      [2020年 包头市卷 短文改错]
    • In the morning, you are woke up by the singing of birds

      早上,你会被鸟儿的歌声叫醒

      [2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]
    • Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'c1ock.

      每天早上他们必须在3点钟醒来。

      [2018年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • wake up作“把某人叫醒”时up是副词,用作其宾语的代词通常需放在中间。示例:我妈妈经常很早就把我叫醒。误 My mother often wakes up me in the early morning.正 My mother often wakes me up in the early morning.

  • wake up作“醒来”时表示瞬间动作,不能和表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。示例:他已经醒了很长时间了。误 He has waken up for some time.正 He has been awake for some time.

  • wake和awake都有“唤醒,醒来”的意思。wake是最常用词,awake则比wake正式些。如指“醒来,使醒来”,最好用wake。

考纲分布

12年出现 18

重要程度
  • 61%

    v 醒; 醒来

  • 39%

    v 叫醒; 吵醒

  • 0%

    v 觉醒; 醒悟

  • 0%

    v 苏醒; 活跃起来

考纲释义
  • v. 醒; 醒来

    真题例句:

    • Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in evening.

      研究发现,早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得好。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.

      坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间,不管是哪一天。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock A better plan for sleep can help.

      事实上,早晨轻松醒来的关键在于让你的生物钟得到休息,一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • v. 叫醒; 吵醒

    真题例句:

    • The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.

      双胞胎把早餐端上楼,叫醒了他们的妈妈。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
    • The noise woke up the woman.

      噪音把那个女人吵醒了。

      [2021年 北京卷 完形填空]
  • v. 觉醒; 醒悟

  • v. 苏醒; 活跃起来

必考短语
必考派生词
真题例句
  • An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to give up and insisted she go.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticised.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Oh, may I ask for a wake-up call, please?

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • She didn't wake up in time.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 选项
  • Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • The letter ended with a personal request: \Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less year to do things and there are ten million things waiting to be done.\

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 12

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 醒来

考纲释义
  • v. 醒来

    英文释义:

    cause someone to become awake and conscious after sleeping

    真题例句:

    • When she did sleep, she experienced \problem-solving dreams,\ which left her feeling unrested when she woke up.

      当她真的睡觉时,她经历了“解决问题的梦”,这使她醒来时感到不安。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Breakfast is most important for people who are hungry when they wake up.

      对于那些醒来时肚子饿的人来说,早餐最重要。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • You'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work.

      你会想要早起,在日出时开始工作,休息一下,吃一顿丰盛的饭,然后再回去工作。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • wake up作“把某人叫醒”时up是副词,用作其宾语的代词通常需放在中间。示例:我妈妈经常很早就把我叫醒。误 My mother often wakes up me in the early morning.正 My mother often wakes me up in the early morning.

  • wake up作“醒来”时表示瞬间动作,不能和表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。示例:他已经醒了很长时间了。误 He has waken up for some time.正 He has been awake for some time.

  • wake和awake都有“唤醒,醒来”的意思。wake是最常用词,awake则比wake正式些。如指“醒来,使醒来”,最好用wake。

真题例句
  • Yoga is waking me up.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • My memory is like a library of video tapes, walk-throughs of every day of my life from waking to sleeping, he explains.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Whenever she called her parents or other relatives, she always had to think about the time difference so that she wouldn’t wake someone up or call when she knew they were at church.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • In agrarian ( ' , 农业的 ), pre-industrial Europe, you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work, says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to winter time starting on October 26.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies by culture.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • This emerging model is now big and disruptive (颠覆性的) enough for regulators and companies to have woken up to it

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Breakfast is most important for people who are hungry when they wake up, Johnstone says.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • And the man was shocked to wake up and find the tide had come in and completely surrounded him, cutting him off from the shore.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • In agrarian, pre-industrial Europe, you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work, says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Initially in the wake of the recession, college enrollments expanded, boosting title ranks of young adults living at home.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to winter time starting on October 26.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Their massive wake creates waves at the bottom of the sea, weakening the foundations of the centuries-old buildings themselves.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Whenever she called her parents or other relatives, she always had to think about the time difference so that she wouldn't wake someone up or call when she knew they were at church.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • You see the mud it drags; the destruction it leaves in its wake?

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 醒来

考纲释义
  • v. 醒来

    英文释义:

    cause someone to become awake and conscious after sleeping

必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • wake up作“把某人叫醒”时up是副词,用作其宾语的代词通常需放在中间。 示例:我妈妈经常很早就把我叫醒。 误 My mother often wakes up me in the early morning. 正 My mother often wakes me up in the early morning.

  • wake up作“醒来”时表示瞬间动作,不能和表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。 示例:他已经醒了很长时间了。 误 He has waken up for some time. 正 He has been awake for some time.

  • wake和awake都有“唤醒,醒来”的意思。wake是最常用词,awake则比wake正式些。如指“醒来,使醒来”,最好用wake。

真题例句
  • By the time we wake up to the threat posed by climate change, it could well be too late.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • These changes have cleared up much of the confusion and conflict that followed in the wake of 1976 legislation.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • He was very friendly, after I woke up that is.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • However, this is just the tip of the proverbial iceberg as smart buildings and even cities increasingly become the norm as leaders and business owners begin to wake up to the massive savings that technology can deliver through connected sensors and new fo

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • It's time to wake up to the fact that making smart buildings, cities and homes will dramatically improve our quality of life in the years ahead.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Playing sounds into the right ears stimulating the left hemispher of 27 volunteers was more likely to wake them up than if the noises were played into their left ears.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • That means they wake up hungry, they are hungry all day, and they go to sleep hungry.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 6

重要程度
  • 50%

    phr (in the wake of)随...之后而来

  • 17%

    n (wake-up call)让人警醒的事

  • 17%

    v 醒来; 引起; 激起

  • 17%

    v/n 守灵; 守夜

  • 0%

    v (wake up to)变得警觉

  • 0%

    n (wakes)守护神节日

考纲释义
  • phr. (in the wake of)随...之后而来

    真题例句:

    • Each of these manifestations of growth carried its own peculiar problems in its wake.

      每一种增长的表现形式都伴随着其特有的问题。

      [2021年 英语一 翻译]
    • California enacted a tough net neutrality law in the wake of the FCC's abdication.

      在联邦通信委员会(FCC)弃权之后,加州颁布了一项严格的网络中立法案。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. (wake-up call)让人警醒的事

    真题例句:

    • Koziatek's school is a wake-up call.

      Koziatek(所任教)的学校让人警醒。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 醒来; 引起; 激起

    英文释义:

    cause someone to become awake and conscious after sleeping; cause (something) to stir or come to life

    真题例句:

    • He has confronted it with plumbing, pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.

      他曾拿它(写作)与管道工程相较,他指出,一个管道工不会一觉醒来就说他今天没法用管道工作。

      [2022年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v/n. 守灵; 守夜

  • v. (wake up to)变得警觉

    英文释义:

    become alert or aware

  • n. (wakes)守护神节日

必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • wake sb. up和awake sb.都可以表示“唤醒、叫醒某人”,后者相对更正式一些。

真题例句
  • The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Count that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The Federal circuit's action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the Supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ