contrast是什么意思_contrast单词用法-英汉词典-词典宝网

双语例句

There is also an artful contrast of shapes.
还有一种不同形状的巧妙对比。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Contrast that approach with what goes on in most organizations.
对比这个方法与大多数组织运用的方法的不同之处。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Careful contrast of the two plans shows some important differences.
把两个计划仔细地加以对比就可看出一些重要的差异。
《牛津词典》
Angus's child-like paintings contrast starkly with his adult subject matter in these portraits.
安格斯孩子般的绘画和他这些肖像画里的成人主题对比鲜明。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
This one does offer some contrast.
这个确实有某种对比。
This is an example of no contrast.
这就是一个没有对比的例子。
The contrast of white and orange was so beautiful!
白色和橙色的对比真美丽啊！
In contrast, our own lives are governed by numbers.
相反，我们自己的生活是由数字控制的。
There'd be a merry contrast betwixt my glory and my raiment!
我的荣誉和我的衣着之间的对比是令人愉快的！
Contrast this with farming since the start of the industrial revolution.
将其与工业革命兴起后的农业进行对比。
In contrast, should another ice age occur, sea level would drop drastically.
相反，如果另一个冰河时代来临，海平面会急剧下降。
The speaking voice, by contrast, is something idiosyncratic, irregular, particular.
相反地，说话的声音是与众不同的，不规律的，特别的。
Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books.
将从经验中获得的知识与从书本中获得的知识进行比较和对照。
In contrast, unfavorable conditions that occur unpredictably pose considerable problems for organisms.
相反，不可预测的不利条件会给生物体带来相当大的隐患。
Her next play was a real contrast.
她的下一部戏是个鲜明的对比。
《牛津词典》
The artist's use of contrast is masterly.
这位艺术家娴熟地运用了明暗对比。
《牛津词典》
By contrast, the comparable figure for Canada is 16 percent.
对比之下，加拿大的可比数字是16%。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She is quiet and studious, in marked contrast to her sister.
她沉静勤奋，与她妹妹形成了鲜明的对照。
《牛津词典》
The two visitors provided a startling contrast in appearance.
两位来访者的外貌有惊人的不同。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The private sector, by contrast, has plenty of money to spend.
私营部门相比之下有很多钱可花。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Their experiences contrast sharply with those of other children.
他们的经历和其他孩子的形成鲜明的对比。
《牛津词典》
There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.
东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
《牛津词典》
The good weather was in stark contrast to the storms of previous weeks.
这时的好天气和前几个星期的暴风雨形成鲜明的对比。
《牛津词典》
The situation when we arrived was in marked contrast to the news reports.
我们到达时的局势与新闻报道的截然不同。
《牛津词典》
It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one.
把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。
《牛津词典》
When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.
看一看他们的新系统，就显得我们的系统陈旧过时了。
《牛津词典》
His public statements have always been in marked contrast to those of his son.
他在公共场合的发言总是和他儿子的话截然不同。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The poverty of her childhood stands in total contrast to her life in Hollywood.
她孩提时的贫困处境与她在好莱坞的生活有着天壤之别。
《牛津词典》
In sharp contrast to her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.
乌云渐渐散开，露出了蓝天，这和她的情绪形成了鲜明的对照。
《牛津词典》
In contrast, the lives of girls in well-to-do families were often very sheltered.
相比之下，富裕家庭的女孩子们通常都过着养尊处优的生活。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

in contrast

与此相反；比较起来
by contrast

相比之下；与之相比
contrast with

与…形成对比；和…相对照
in contrast with

与…形成对比；与…相比
sharp contrast

鲜明对比；强对比，强烈对比
contrast enhancement

对比增强；增衬器；对比强化

近义词

n. 对比；差别；对照物

parallel distinction differential

同义词辨析

compare, compare to, compare with, contrast

这些动词(短语)均含\比较\之意。

compare ：侧重比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣，强调相同或类似之处。
compare to ：指两物有类似或相似之处，从而把(一物)比作(另一物)。
compare with ：指把……用……作比较以便找出差异或好坏。
contrast ：指比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，侧重不同点。

词根词缀

contra-

反对, 相反

contra-

同前缀词

contradictv. 否定…的真实性；反驳；自相矛盾；相悖；驳斥；与…矛盾；与…抵触
contrabassoonn. 低音巴松管

st-

站, 立

st-

同前缀词

constancyn. 忠诚；忠实；可靠；坚定不移；恒久不变；始终如一；不屈不挠
constantadj. 不断的；连续的；不变的；始终如一的；忠诚的；忠实的；忠贞的
instancen. 例子；事例；具体事件
distancen. 距离；间距；赛程的全长；远处；远方；遥远；间隔；远离；冷漠；攻击距离
circumstancen. 情况；条件；形势；环境；经济状况；物质条件；事件；事实
distantadj. 遥远的；久远的；不亲密的；冷淡的；矜持的；远亲的；隐约的；心不在焉的；在特定距离之外的；远处传来的
ecstasyn. 狂喜；欣喜若狂；疯狂；出神；发呆；心醉神迷；摇头丸
obstaclen. 障碍

考纲分布

近6年出现 1 次

重要程度

100%
un 差异; 差别; 对比; 对照

考纲释义

un. 差异; 差别; 对比; 对照
真题例句：
- It is a clear contrast to a gas car，which costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles.
  这与汽车形成鲜明对比，汽车行驶 18 英里的成本约为 1.25 美元。
  [2020年南京卷阅读填空]

考纲分布

近12年出现 1 次

重要程度

200%
un 差异; 对比; 对照
0%
v 使对比; 使对照; 形成对比

考纲释义

un. 差异; 对比; 对照
v. 使对比; 使对照; 形成对比

词根词缀

contra-

反对, 相反

contra-

同前缀词

contradictv. 否定…的真实性；反驳；自相矛盾；相悖；驳斥；与…矛盾；与…抵触
contrabassoonn. 低音巴松管

st-

站, 立

st-

同前缀词

constancyn. 忠诚；忠实；可靠；坚定不移；恒久不变；始终如一；不屈不挠
constantadj. 不断的；连续的；不变的；始终如一的；忠诚的；忠实的；忠贞的
instancen. 例子；事例；具体事件
distancen. 距离；间距；赛程的全长；远处；远方；遥远；间隔；远离；冷漠；攻击距离
circumstancen. 情况；条件；形势；环境；经济状况；物质条件；事件；事实
distantadj. 遥远的；久远的；不亲密的；冷淡的；矜持的；远亲的；隐约的；心不在焉的；在特定距离之外的；远处传来的
ecstasyn. 狂喜；欣喜若狂；疯狂；出神；发呆；心醉神迷；摇头丸
obstaclen. 障碍

必考短语

by contrast
相比之下
in contrast to
与...形成对照

真题例句

By contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
2015年高考英语浙江卷单项填空原文
In contrast to deliberate play, deliberate practice is aimed at improving perfomance.
2015年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读表达题设
In contrast, humans do not seem to be as gifted as other animals at detecting such chemicals.
2015年高考英语上海卷完形填空原文
In contrast, when individuals are involved in deliberate practice, they exhibit behavior focused on improving performance by the most effective means available.
2015年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读表达原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 24 次

重要程度

92%
v/n 对比; 对照
8%
n/v 差异

考纲释义

v/n. 对比; 对照
英文释义：
compare in such a way as to emphasize differences
真题例句：
- In contrast, our own lives are governed by numbers.
  相比之下，我们自己的生活是由数字支配的。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
- Lancy contrasts this with what happens in America.
  朗姿将此与美国的情况进行了对比。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly when you've actively chosen it.
  相比之下，独处实际上是一种福气，尤其是当你主动选择独处的时候。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
n/v. 差异
真题例句：
- Balance television viewing with other contrasting activities.
  平衡看电视和其他差异活动。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- The researchers advise that adults over the age of 50 should try and ensure that television viewing is balanced with other contrasting activities.
  研究人员建议50岁以上的成年人应该努力确保看电视与其他差异活动的平衡。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- In contrast, California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more restrictive rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and commercial use of self-driving technology.
  相比之下，硅谷所在州加利福尼亚州最近提出了限制性更强的规则，要求驾驶员做好驾驶准备，并在商业上使用自动驾驶技术。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

词根词缀

contra-

反对, 相反

contra-

同前缀词

contradictv. 否定…的真实性；反驳；自相矛盾；相悖；驳斥；与…矛盾；与…抵触
contrabassoonn. 低音巴松管

st-

站, 立

st-

同前缀词

constancyn. 忠诚；忠实；可靠；坚定不移；恒久不变；始终如一；不屈不挠
constantadj. 不断的；连续的；不变的；始终如一的；忠诚的；忠实的；忠贞的
instancen. 例子；事例；具体事件
distancen. 距离；间距；赛程的全长；远处；远方；遥远；间隔；远离；冷漠；攻击距离
circumstancen. 情况；条件；形势；环境；经济状况；物质条件；事件；事实
distantadj. 遥远的；久远的；不亲密的；冷淡的；矜持的；远亲的；隐约的；心不在焉的；在特定距离之外的；远处传来的
ecstasyn. 狂喜；欣喜若狂；疯狂；出神；发呆；心醉神迷；摇头丸
obstaclen. 障碍

必考短语

by contrast
通过对比
in contrast
睡眠障碍
contrast with
与...对比

真题例句

In contrast, the recent surge in world grain prices is trend-driven, making it unlikely to reverse without a reversal in the trends themselves.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
In contrast, California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more restrictive rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban commercial use of self-driving technology.
2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A
In contrast, they might only respond to a girl's comments with a nod.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考纲分布

近12年出现 15 次

重要程度

100%
v/n 对比; 对照

考纲释义

v/n. 对比; 对照
英文释义：
compare in such a way as to emphasize differences
真题例句：
- In contrast, the small cultivator is working only a few acres of land.
  相比之下，小耕农只耕种几英亩土地。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- It also means to weigh ideas, to compare and contrast assertions, to connect one generalization to another.
  它还意味着权衡各种观点，比较和对比各种主张，将一个概括与另一个概括联系起来。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
- In many rich countries, by contrast, roads are becoming even safer.
  对比之下，在许多富裕国家，道路变得更加安全。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]

词根词缀

contra-

反对, 相反

contra-

同前缀词

contradictv. 否定…的真实性；反驳；自相矛盾；相悖；驳斥；与…矛盾；与…抵触
contrabassoonn. 低音巴松管

st-

站, 立

st-

同前缀词

constancyn. 忠诚；忠实；可靠；坚定不移；恒久不变；始终如一；不屈不挠
constantadj. 不断的；连续的；不变的；始终如一的；忠诚的；忠实的；忠贞的
instancen. 例子；事例；具体事件
distancen. 距离；间距；赛程的全长；远处；远方；遥远；间隔；远离；冷漠；攻击距离
circumstancen. 情况；条件；形势；环境；经济状况；物质条件；事件；事实
distantadj. 遥远的；久远的；不亲密的；冷淡的；矜持的；远亲的；隐约的；心不在焉的；在特定距离之外的；远处传来的
ecstasyn. 狂喜；欣喜若狂；疯狂；出神；发呆；心醉神迷；摇头丸
obstaclen. 障碍

必考短语

by contrast
通过对比；(with)与...相比；相形之下
in contrast
对比中；(to/with)与...对比；(to/with)与...对照

真题例句

In contrast, the criminal justice system accounted for nearly one out of every five visual backgrounds.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Third, give learners the chance to compare and contrast good and bad solutions to the problems.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Contrast this middle path with America and Europe, which have each gone ideologically over-board in their own ways.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
In contrast, adults behaved in similar ways regardless of whether they were on their own or observed by others.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
It stands in sharp contrast to Sanchez, this other gadget, a gas powered flame we killer, invented in 1997.
2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B
It turns out that the less skilled pianist spends more time looking at her fingers than does the expert who, in contrast, is more likely to be looking at the sheet music, or looking ahead at keys he's not yet playing.
2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
Mathematicians, by contrast, tend historically towards solitude.
2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 16 次

重要程度

100%
v/n (显出)差异; (形成)对比

考纲释义

v/n. (显出)差异; (形成)对比
英文释义：
compare in such a way as to emphasize differences
真题例句：
- In contrast, suppose you give a reasonable argument: that full-time workers should not have to live in poverty.
  相比之下，假设你给出了一个合理的论点：全职工人不应该生活在贫困中。
  [2019年英语一阅读理解B]
- In contrast, only five of the 30 children paired with the \unreliable\ tester participated in a follow-up activity.
  相比之下，与“不可靠”测试者配对的30名儿童中，只有5名参加了后续活动。
  [2018年英语一完型填空]
- Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting.
  相比之下，沉浸式阅读依赖于愿意冒效率低下、无目的甚至浪费时间的风险。
  [2016年英语二阅读理解A]

词根词缀

contra-

反对, 相反

contra-

同前缀词

contradictv. 否定…的真实性；反驳；自相矛盾；相悖；驳斥；与…矛盾；与…抵触
contrabassoonn. 低音巴松管

st-

站, 立

st-

同前缀词

constancyn. 忠诚；忠实；可靠；坚定不移；恒久不变；始终如一；不屈不挠
constantadj. 不断的；连续的；不变的；始终如一的；忠诚的；忠实的；忠贞的
instancen. 例子；事例；具体事件
distancen. 距离；间距；赛程的全长；远处；远方；遥远；间隔；远离；冷漠；攻击距离
circumstancen. 情况；条件；形势；环境；经济状况；物质条件；事件；事实
distantadj. 遥远的；久远的；不亲密的；冷淡的；矜持的；远亲的；隐约的；心不在焉的；在特定距离之外的；远处传来的
ecstasyn. 狂喜；欣喜若狂；疯狂；出神；发呆；心醉神迷；摇头丸
obstaclen. 障碍

必考短语

by contrast
通过对比；与...相比；相形之下
in contrast to
与...相反；相比之下
in contrast
相反

用法讲解

contrast A and/with B 表示“把A与B进行对比”；
contrast with ...... 表示“与……显出差异”。

真题例句

In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
By contrast, the Victorian author Samual Smiles wrote Self-Help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers, industrialists and explores.
2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Cargo aircraft, in contrast,might be easier to reschedule,as might routine military flight.
2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting.
2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.
2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
In contrast, only five of the 30 children paired with the \unreliable\ tester participated in a follow-up activity.
2018年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
In contrast, suppose you give a reasonable argument: that full-time workers should not have to live in poverty.
2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ
The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes.
2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ