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1 词典释义:
collapse
时间: 2024-05-21 18:33:06
TEM4CET4
英 [kəˈlæps]

n.倒塌;垮塌;坍塌;突然病倒;

vi.(因精疲力竭)倒下,昏倒;(因生病)身体垮掉,虚脱;可折叠;

vt.折叠

双语例句
  • The system is in imminent danger of collapse.

    这个体制面临着崩溃的危险。

    《牛津词典》
  • The bridge is liable to collapse at any moment.

    那座桥随时可能坍塌。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their economy is teetering on the brink of collapse.

    他们的经济正摇摆于崩溃的边缘。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A few days after his collapse he was sitting up in bed.

    他病倒后过了几天就在床上起身坐着了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The walls were strengthened to protect them from collapse.

    围墙已加固以防倒塌。

    《牛津词典》
  • Do they realize we are racing toward complete economic collapse?

    他们是否意识到我们正迅速走向彻底的经济崩溃?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The governor called for an inquiry into the motorway's collapse.

    州长要求对高速公路的坍塌进行调查。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The medical system is facing collapse because of an exodus of doctors.

    由于医生大批离去,该医疗体系正面临崩溃。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It was also felt that the collapse of the system opened up new possibilities.

    也感觉到制度的崩溃提供了新的可能。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented.

    除非实施影响深远的改革,否则经济就有崩溃的危险。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The article predicates that the market collapse was caused by weakness of the dollar.

    这篇文章声言,市场的崩溃是美元疲软造成的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The earthquake was the occasion of the building's collapse.

    地震是建筑物倒塌的起因。

  • This works in both directions: beggars become kings, palaces collapse into shelters.

    这是双向的:乞丐变成了国王,宫殿坍塌成了避难所。

  • During a 1995 roof collapse, a fire fighter named Donald Herbert was left brain damaged.

    在1995年的一次屋顶坍塌事故中,消防员唐纳德·赫伯特的左脑受损。

  • Today, the European Union is creating a $580 billion fund to ward off sovereign collapse.

    今天,欧盟正在创建一个5800亿美元的基金,以防止主权国家崩溃。

  • Larger and larger villages became possible, but this also made the system vulnerable to collapse.

    可能会出现(规模)越来越大的村庄,但这也使得这一系统容易崩溃。

  • Once again people began to argue whether Notre Dame Cathedral was going to collapse even without the fire.

    人们又开始争论巴黎圣母院是否会在没有大火的情况下倒塌。

  • An expectable aberration in the climatic regime may have been enough to cause the collapse of the village.

    气候系统中一个可预期的异常可能足以导致这个村庄的崩溃。

  • It is all an attitude, and one day the attitude will become a weird cramp, a pain, and then it will collapse.

    它完全是一种态度,某天这种态度将变成一种奇怪的痉挛,一种痛苦,然后这种态度会倒塌。

  • Without this muscular action, inhaling is like sucking air out of a balloon—the narrow passages tend to collapse.

    如果没有这种肌肉运动,吸气就像从气球里吸出空气一样——狭窄的通道往往会坍塌。

  • The second was the earthquake that hit China's Sichuan Province in 2008, causing the collapse of poorly constructed buildings.

    第二次是2008年发生在中国四川省的地震,那次地震导致一些劣质建筑倒塌。

  • She looked ready to collapse at any minute.

    她看样子随时都会倒下。

    《牛津词典》
  • The peace talks were on the verge of collapse.

    和平谈判濒于破裂。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was taken to hospital after her collapse at work.

    她在工作时晕倒后被送进了医院。

    《牛津词典》
  • The coup's collapse has speeded up the drive to independence.

    那次政变的失败加速推动了独立进程。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • When I get home I like to collapse on the sofa and listen to music.

    回到家时,我喜欢倒在沙发上听音乐。

    《牛津词典》
  • But if he does this, he may hasten the collapse of his own country.

    但是如果他这样做,他也许就会加速自己国家的灭亡。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The collapse of the company will have repercussions for the whole industry.

    这家公司的垮台将会给整个行业造成间接的负面影响。

    《牛津词典》
  • In the end, the 1987 collapse suggested, the economy doesn't move in lockstep with stock prices.

    最终,1987年股市大崩盘表明,经济与股价并不同步。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The dimensions of the market collapse, in terms of turnover and price, were certainly not anticipated.

    股市崩盘的规模,无论从成交量还是价格来看,都是出乎意料的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • collapse mechanism

    破坏机构

  • collapse strength

    抗挤强度;破裂强度

  • collapse load

    损毁荷载,极限载荷;破坏负荷;临界纵向荷载

近义词
vi. 倒塌;瓦解;暴跌
vt. 使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷
n. 倒塌;失败;衰竭
同义词辨析

collapse, fall

这两个动词都含有\倒塌\之意。

  • collapse : 通常指房屋等突然倒塌。

  • fall : 一般指由于失去平衡等原因而倒塌,也可作引申用。

词根词缀
col-

共同, 一起

col-

同前缀词

  • collatev. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
  • collusionn. 串通;勾结;合谋
  • colloquialadj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
  • collidev. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
  • collateraln. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
  • collaboratev. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
  • collectv. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
laps

滑走

laps

同根词

  • elapsev. 流逝;过去
  • lapsen. 短暂丧失;失误;差错;时间间隔;时间段;丧失;堕落;终止
  • relapsev. 重新恶化;复发;返回
-e

-e
考纲分布

6年出现 4

重要程度
  • 50%

    v/n 倒塌; 坍塌

  • 50%

    v/n 崩溃; 瓦解; 失败

考纲释义
  • v/n. 倒塌; 坍塌

    真题例句:

    • The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being(健康) depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results.

      我们的健康所依赖的任何关系网络,如食物和能源,一旦崩溃,都将产生可怕的后果。

      [2019年 北京市 阅读理解]
    • The word “collapse” in Paragraph 5 probably means “a sudden failure”.

      第5段中的“崩溃”一词可能指“突然的失败”。

      [2019年 北京市 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 崩溃; 瓦解; 失败

    真题例句:

    • But then I just started to collapse(崩溃).

      然后我就开始崩溃了。

      [2019年 连云港卷 任务型阅读]
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 79%

    v/n 崩溃; 突然失败

  • 21%

    v/n 倒塌; 晕倒

考纲释义
  • v/n. 崩溃; 突然失败

    真题例句:

    • The international scholars' warning letter doesn't say exactly what collapse will look like or when it might happen.

      国际学者的警告信并没有确切说明崩盘会是什么样子或何时发生。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events, food insecurity, and freshwater shortages might create global collapse.

      一项对科学家的调查发现,极端天气事件、粮食不安全和淡水短缺可能会造成全球崩溃。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • As for the public awareness of global collapse, the author is worried.

      至于公众对全球崩溃的认识,作者很担心。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 倒塌; 晕倒

    真题例句:

    • One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.

      一天下午,当她试图上床时,因最终发现是心脏病发作而倒下。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 完形填空]
词根词缀
col-

共同, 一起

col-

同前缀词

  • collatev. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
  • collusionn. 串通;勾结;合谋
  • colloquialadj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
  • collidev. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
  • collateraln. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
  • collaboratev. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
  • collectv. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
laps

滑走

laps

同根词

  • elapsev. 流逝;过去
  • lapsen. 短暂丧失;失误;差错;时间间隔;时间段;丧失;堕落;终止
  • relapsev. 重新恶化;复发;返回
-e

-e
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 56%

    v/n 崩溃; 失败

  • 33%

    v/n 坍塌; 破裂

  • 11%

    v/n 病倒

考纲释义
  • v/n. 崩溃; 失败

    英文释义:

    (of an institution or undertaking) fail suddenly and completely

    真题例句:

    • Now a third and far more significant motivation presents itself: meeting these goals may be necessary to prevent the collapse of our civilization.

      现在出现了第三个更重要的动机:实现这些目标可能是避免我们文明崩溃的必要条件。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Our continuing failure to deal with the environmental declines forces me to conclude that such a collapse is possible.

      我们在应对环境衰退方面的持续失败迫使我得出结论,即这种崩溃是可能的。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The author has come to agree that food shortages could ultimately lead to the collapse of world civilization.

      作者认同食物短缺最终会导致世界文明的崩溃。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 坍塌; 破裂

    英文释义:

    (of a structure) fall down; give way

  • v/n. 病倒

    英文释义:

    (of a person) fall down and become unconscious; typically through illness or injury

词根词缀
col-

共同, 一起

col-

同前缀词

  • collatev. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
  • collusionn. 串通;勾结;合谋
  • colloquialadj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
  • collidev. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
  • collateraln. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
  • collaboratev. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
  • collectv. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
laps

滑走

laps

同根词

  • elapsev. 流逝;过去
  • lapsen. 短暂丧失;失误;差错;时间间隔;时间段;丧失;堕落;终止
  • relapsev. 重新恶化;复发;返回
-e

-e
真题例句
  • The author has come to agree that food shortages could ultimately lead to the collapse of world civilization.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Our continuing failure to deal with the environmental declines that are undermining the world food economy forces me to conclude that such a collapse is possible.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Now a third and far more significant motivation presents itself: meeting these goals may be necessary to prevent the collapse of our civilization.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • You may have heard some of the fashion industry horror stories: models eating tissues or cotton balls to hold off hunger, and models collapsing from hunger-induced heart attacks just seconds after they step off the runway.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In Venezuela, collapsing oil prices have sent its economy into free-fall.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • A 16th century castle in Scotland is close to collapsing after lumps of soil were washed away by floods, threatening its foundations.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • The value of listed shares in American firms collapsed by 57% from its peak in October 2007 to a low in March this year, though it has since bounced back somewhat.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • When the bubble burst, demand collapsed

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Rescue crews pulled a man to safety after a collapse at a construction site in Brooklyn on Tuesday.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain's slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 75%

    v/n 坍塌; 破裂

  • 25%

    v/n 失败

  • 0%

    v/n 情绪崩溃

考纲释义
  • v/n. 坍塌; 破裂

    英文释义:

    (of a structure) fall down; give way

    真题例句:

    • If the wooden frame of the towers had caught fire, it could have sent the bells crashing down, potentially causing the collapse of both towers.

      如果双塔的木质框架着火,可能会导致钟倾倒,潜在地导致双塔倒塌。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Once again people began to argue whether Notre Dame Cathedral was going to collapse even without the fire.

      人们再次开始争论,即使没有火灾,巴黎圣母院是否会倒塌。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The cathedral has been at a years-long dispute over who should finance restoration work of the collapsing staircases, crumbling statues and cracked walls.

      多年来,这座教堂一直处于争论之中,争论的焦点是谁应该为坍塌的楼梯、破碎的雕像和破裂的墙壁的修复工作提供资金。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 失败

    英文释义:

    (of an institution or undertaking) fail suddenly and completely

  • v/n. 情绪崩溃

    英文释义:

    fall down suddenly because of pressure or having no strength or support

词根词缀
col-

共同, 一起

col-

同前缀词

  • collatev. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
  • collusionn. 串通;勾结;合谋
  • colloquialadj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
  • collidev. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
  • collateraln. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
  • collaboratev. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
  • collectv. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
laps

滑走

laps

同根词

  • elapsev. 流逝;过去
  • lapsen. 短暂丧失;失误;差错;时间间隔;时间段;丧失;堕落;终止
  • relapsev. 重新恶化;复发;返回
-e

-e
真题例句
  • Then, abruptly, the cod population collapsed.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • After the failure of Lehman Brothers, many of the world’s largest banks feared the worst as the collapse of the housing bubble exposed investments in risky loans.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Predictions of the collapse of the tropical rain forests have been around for years.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • If the collapse of the rain forests speeds up dramatically, it could eventually release

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • In the second paragraph, the author challenges the view that the collapse of rain forests is caused by direct human interference.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • the collapse of rain forests is caused by direct human interference

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • A prime example Schweitzer and his colleagues cite is the 2004 collapse of energy-trading giant Enron, where managers used financial incentives to motivate salesmen to meet specific revenue goals.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Today, the European Union is creating a $580 billion fund to ward off sovereign collapse

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • What stopped the American economy from collapsing in 2007?

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • It collapsed at least once in the past 1.3 million years.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Now, new evidence reveals that all or most of the Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
考纲分布

18年出现 9

重要程度
  • 56%

    v/n 失败; 倒闭; 崩溃

  • 22%

    v/n 坍塌; 塌陷

  • 11%

    v/n 病倒; (身体/精神)崩溃

  • 11%

    v 折叠

  • 0%

    v (突然)贬值

  • 0%

    v (疲劳后)坐下/躺下

考纲释义
  • v/n. 失败; 倒闭; 崩溃

    英文释义:

    (of an institution or undertaking) fail suddenly and completely

    真题例句:

    • Legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS.

      立法者对美国邮政系统的政治尴尬的短期崩溃感到害怕。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Integrity had collapsed, because of a collective acceptance that the only \sorting mechanism\ in society should be profit and the market.

      诚信已经崩溃,因为人们普遍认为,社会上唯一的“分类机制”应该是利润和市场。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically, when Copán collapsed.

      由此产生的定居地图显示了城市周围农村人口的分布和密度是如何发生巨大变化的,当时Copán崩溃了。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v/n. 坍塌; 塌陷

    英文释义:

    (of a structure) fall down; give way

    真题例句:

    • A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007, raised serious questions.

      一连串的事故,包括2007年一座冷却塔的部分倒塌,引发了严重的问题。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 病倒; (身体/精神)崩溃

    英文释义:

    (of a person) fall down and become unconscious, typically through illness or injury

  • v. 折叠

    英文释义:

    fold or be foldable into a small space

  • v. (突然)贬值

    英文释义:

    (of a price or currency)drop suddenly in value

  • v. (疲劳后)坐下/躺下

    英文释义:

    to sit or lie down and relax, especially after working hard

词根词缀
col-

共同, 一起

col-

同前缀词

  • collatev. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
  • collusionn. 串通;勾结;合谋
  • colloquialadj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
  • collidev. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
  • collateraln. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
  • collaboratev. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
  • collectv. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
laps

滑走

laps

同根词

  • elapsev. 流逝;过去
  • lapsen. 短暂丧失;失误;差错;时间间隔;时间段;丧失;堕落;终止
  • relapsev. 重新恶化;复发;返回
-e

-e
用法讲解
  • collapse作动词时,常用作不及物动词。

  • collapse作名词时,常用作单数形式或不可数名词,如:the collapse of share prices 股价暴跌。

真题例句
  • A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 207 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management- especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD500 and 850, when Copán collapsed.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughter ,Elisabeth ,spoke of the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions” Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism ”in society should be profit and the market.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee's safety and Entergy's management– especially after the company ma

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ