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1 词典释义:
instead
时间: 2024-04-12 10:37:16
TEM4CET4
英 [ɪnˈsted]

adv.作为替代;反而;相反地;

双语例句
  • He put a plus instead of a minus.

    他填了个加号而不是减号。

    《牛津词典》
  • Instead of tragedy, we got melodrama.

    我们看到的是情节剧,而不是悲剧。

    《牛津词典》
  • Instead of taking offence, the woman smiled.

    那女人不但不生气反而笑了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.

    现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Instead, he appears determined to cling to power.

    反而,他看来坚决要握紧权力不放。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I want grits with my eggs instead of hash browns.

    我想要粗玉米粉加鸡蛋而不是土豆煎饼。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She wears coordinated separates instead of a suit.

    她不穿套装,而穿着搭配协调的单件衣服。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The islanders use a system of barter instead of money.

    岛上的居民实行的是以物易物,而不是用货币。

    《牛津词典》
  • He builds furniture using wooden pegs instead of nails.

    他用木钉而不是铁钉制作家具。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Instead of rushing at life, I wanted something more meaningful.

    我不想在生活中忙忙碌碌,而想做更有意义的事。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The authorities used quiet persuasion instead of the big stick.

    当权者平心静气地劝说,而不是施加压力。

    《牛津词典》
  • They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.

    他们提高了价格,减少了产量,而没有削减成本。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She wasn't sent to the juvenile court; instead she was cautioned.

    她未被送上少年法庭,而是受到了警告。

    《牛津词典》
  • We were still playing at war – dropping leaflets instead of bombs.

    我们仍然在把战争当儿戏–在空投传单而不是在投炸弹。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He spent more time perfecting his dance moves instead of gym work.

    他用更多的时间来完善他的舞蹈动作而不是健身。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Many teachers are opting for group discussions instead of handouts.

    许多教师选择组织小组讨论,而不是发讲义。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.

    她什么也没说,而是想稍后再作评论。

    《牛津词典》
  • He crossed out "fellow subjects," and instead inserted "fellow citizens."

    他划掉了“国民同胞们”,而写进了“公民同胞们”。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They wore ordinary ties instead of the more formal high collar and cravat.

    他们打着普通的领带而不是更为正式的高领领结。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Instead of ending up in jail or in the gutter he was remarkably successful.

    他最后不但没有坐牢或流落贫民窟,反而还非常成功。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I would accompany the pictures with a running commentary, instead of music.

    我会实况转播图像,而不是音乐。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He wanted to decide for himself instead of blindly following his parents' advice.

    他想自己拿主意,而不是盲目听从他父母的意见。

    《牛津词典》
  • Instead of her normal southward course towards Alexandria and home, she headed west.

    她不走平常向南去亚历山大和家乡的路,而是向西走。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Much of the discount is pocketed by retailers instead of being passed on to customers.

    折扣的大部分进了零售商的腰包,而顾客没有得到实惠。

    《牛津词典》
  • Doctors sometimes prescribe cheaper generic drugs instead of more expensive brand names.

    医生有时开比较便宜的非注册商标的药品,而不开比较昂贵的品牌药。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • But the survey also revealed firms were running down stocks instead of making new products.

    但该调查也显示各企业正在任其库存减少而不生产新的产品。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Lee was ill so I went instead.

    李病了,所以我去了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He should have shot instead of passing.

    他本该射门,不该传球。

    《牛津词典》
  • We just had soup instead of a full meal.

    我们没有吃全餐,只喝了汤。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'll tell you what—let's stay in instead.

    听我说,咱们还是待在家里吧。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • instead of

    代替;不是…而是…

词根词缀
in-

在内, 进入, 使

in-

同前缀词

  • intonationn. 语调;声调;音准;起始短句;吟诵;吟咏
  • informv. 告诉;通知;向…报告;赋予…基本特征;用…原则充实;告发;告密
  • insurrectionn. 起义;叛乱;造反;暴动
  • inductv. 使正式就任;使正式入会;将…安置于座位;将…安置于房内;使(神职人员)正式担任有俸圣职;征召…入伍;使入门
  • ingestv. 咽下;吸收;摄取;吸取
  • injurev. 伤害;损害;受伤;冤枉
  • incubatev. 孵;酝酿;潜伏;培养;援助;孵化;潜伏发展
  • inactiveadj. 不活动的;不活跃的;懒散的;无生物活性的;不运转的;失效的;闲散的;无所事事的;不参与(政治等)活动的;无化学活性的
  • inevitablyadv. 不可避免地;必然地
  • inclinev. 想要;赞同;喜欢做…;倾斜;偏离;使想要;倾向于;持…意见;使倾向于
  • injuryn. 受伤;伤害;损害;受害;毁坏
  • inclusiveadj. 一切服务包含在内的;包含的;不排斥任何一方的;包括的;包括明示界限在内的;不排斥社会任何部分的;有意避免性别歧视的
  • inquirev. 询问(同ENQUIRE)
  • instructv. 指示;命令;吩咐;教;指导;给(人)指示;通知;告知;〈主英〉 (委托人)委托(初级律师
  • coincidev. 同时发生;一致;相符
  • insufferableadj. 难以容忍的;无法忍受的;过于傲慢的
  • intentionn. 预期的东西;目的;计划;愈合;意念;意图
  • insightn. 洞察力;洞悉力;自知力;深刻见解;顿悟
  • inducev. 劝使;引诱;导致;致使;引起;引产;引起流产;归纳出;感应;感生
  • intactadj. 未遭损坏的;不曾削弱的;完整无缺的
  • instituten. 学会;协会;机构;注释;论述;概要
  • inhumanadj. 不近人情的;不人道的;野蛮残酷的;无人性的;非人的
  • inefficientadj. 效率差的;效率低的;无效率的
  • intoxicatev. 使醉;使麻醉;使中毒;使兴奋;使欣喜;使陶醉;使激动不已
  • inscribev. 书写;使(图形)内接;铭刻文字于;题献;把…的姓名加入名单(或书本)中;将…注册;以登记股东的形式发行
  • independentadj. 自主的;独立的;不依赖权威的;自立的;自力更生的;互不相干的;分离的;个别的;单独的;公正的
  • influentialadj. 有影响的;有势力的
  • incuriousadj. 不爱穷究细问的;无好奇心的
  • incrementn. 增长;工资定量增长;定量加薪;正(或负)增量
  • inalienableadj. 不可剥夺的;不能让与的
  • inescapableadj. 不可避免的;逃避不了的;无法否认的
  • indolentadj. 不积极的;懒惰的;懒散的;不痛的;微痛的;发展缓慢的;愈合慢的;顽固的
  • insidiousadj. 潜伏的;隐患的
  • innovatev. 革新;变革;改革;引进
  • incriminatev. 使显示有罪;使负罪;使受牵连
  • indicatev. 指出;指示;暗示行动的可取性;表明;显示;简要陈述;强烈暗示;简略承认;示意;(量表
  • intaken. 摄入量;吸入量;纳入人员;入口;进口;垦地;摄入;吸入;纳入;纳入的人数
  • includev. 包括;包含;列入;允许…加入;允许…同享
  • innocuousadj. 无害的;无意冒犯的
  • incorrectadj. 与事实不符的;不正确的;错误的;不合规范的
  • inhabitv. 居住于;栖息于
  • incisiveadj. 敏锐的;尖锐的;深刻的;敏捷的
  • innateadj. 天生的;生来的;先天的;天赋的
  • insalubriousadj. 破败的;不卫生的;有损健康的
  • inhibitv. 阻碍;制止;防止;阻止;禁止;使窘迫;使不知所措;抑制
  • inopportuneadj. 不凑巧的;不合时宜的;不合适的
  • inflexibleadj. 坚定不移的;不屈不挠的;不能弯曲的;坚硬的;无法改变的;不变通的
  • inspirev. 激励;激发;鼓舞;吸;吸入;引起;导致;唤起;以(正面感情)鼓舞;使产生
  • indisputableadj. 无可争辩的;无可置疑的;不可否认的
  • incidencen. 发生;发生率;入射;税务负担
  • inconsonantadj. 不一致的;不协调的
  • infectv. 感染;传染;侵染;污染;感染病毒;影响;传播给
  • insultv. 辱骂;侮辱;凌辱
  • instancen. 例子;事例;具体事件
  • invaluableadj. 极为珍贵的;极为有用的;无价的;不可缺少的
  • instinctn. 天性;生性;本能;天赋;直觉
  • infirmadj. 体虚的;脆弱的;软弱的;犹豫不决的;优柔寡断的
  • inconvenientadj. 令人感到麻烦的;不方便的;引起不便的
  • innumerableadj. 无数的;数不清的
  • incorporatev. 纳入;收入;使组成公司;使立为城市;使结成组织;包含;包括;掺和;混合
  • insiden. 内侧;内面;里面;内部;可获得内情的职位;圈内职位;内脏;靠墙侧;离大路较远侧;里侧
  • independencen. 独立;自主;自立
  • incumbentadj. 职责所在的;义不容辞的;在职的;在任的;当权的;占市场份额大的
  • influencen. 影响;作用;势力;权势;磁感应;具影响(或权势)的人;电感应
  • insatiableadj. 不能满足的;欲壑难填的;贪得无厌的;不知足的
  • incontrovertibleadj. 无可辩驳的;颠扑不破的;不容置疑的
  • incitev. 鼓励;鼓动;煽动;挑动…从事暴力(或违法)活动
  • insectn. 昆虫;小型无脊椎动物
  • inappropriateadj. 不恰当的;不相宜的
  • infertileadj. 不生育的;不结果实的;贫瘠的;不肥沃的;不毛的
  • inscriptionn. 铭文;碑文;题词;铭刻
  • inarticulateadj. 口齿不清的;不善表达的;无关节的;无言的;表达不清的;发音含混的;无明确意义的;难解的;未表达的;未说出口的
  • infallibleadj. 不会出错的;无误的;一贯有效的;从不失败的;教皇阐述教义无谬误的
  • intenseadj. 高度的;强烈的;剧烈的;极度的;感情强烈的;极其热切的;极端认真的;高度集中的;浓的
  • insinuatev. 暗指;暗示;耍手段占得;耍花招获得;钻营;使(自己;某物)缓慢平稳地滑入
  • indirectadj. 间接引起的;间接导致的;曲折的;迂回的;不直截了当的;间接提及的;迂回说明的;间接任意球的;间接进行的;通过媒介(或中间人)进行的
  • individualadj. 单个的;单独的;个人的;独特的;有特色的;独创的;供一人用的;个性的;个人(或个别事物)特有的
  • insufficientadj. 不足的;不够的
  • insistv. 坚持;坚决要求;坚持说;断言;坚持要得到;坚持做
  • incisev. 在上雕刻;雕;刻;切开
  • instabilityn. 不稳定;不稳固;行为无常;情绪不定
  • inspectv. 检查;审视;视察
  • indignantadj. 愤愤不平的;愤慨的;义愤的
  • inhalev. 吸入;狼吞虎咽;大吃大嚼
  • invariablyadv. 一律地;总是;永远;始终
  • incomen. 收入;收益
  • inseparableadj. 不可分的;不可区别对待的;不愿分开的;常在一起的;不可单独成词的;屈折变化时与词根不可分的;屈折变化时前缀和词根不可分的
  • inexpensiveadj. 花费不多的;便宜的
  • inmaten. 入住者;居住者;同住者
  • insertv. 插入;嵌入;塞入;附着于;加入;把(宇宙飞船;人造卫星)射入轨道;插入片段
  • instrumentn. 仪器;器具;仪表;乐器;公文;文书;工具;方法;手段
  • inhospitableadj. 艰苦的;不宜居住的;不友好的;冷淡的;不好客的;不殷勤的
  • inexhaustibleadj. 取之不尽的;用之不竭的
  • intendedadj. 计划中的;预期的
  • inceptv. 获得大学学位
  • indefensibleadj. 站不住脚的;无法辩解的;无法防御的;无法守卫的
  • intemperancen. 放纵;酗酒;过度
  • inactivityn. 不活动;静止;不活泼;不活跃
  • increasev. 增长;增加;增进;增强
  • indeedadv. 确实;实在;甚至;而且;真的吗;当真;真是;到底;真的;究竟
  • intentn. 意图;目的
  • insomnian. 失眠;无法入睡
  • ineffectiveadj. 不起作用的;无效的
  • inflatev. 给…充气;使大幅增加;使极度增长;膨胀;夸大;胀大;夸张;使…膨胀;使(物价)暴涨
  • inheritv. 继承;遗传而得;接手;得到;获得
  • inflictv. 使遭受;将(不受欢迎的事物)强加于
  • informaladj. 不拘礼节的;轻松的;友好的;随意的;非正式的;闲适的;适合日常穿着的;自发组织的
  • incidentn. 事件;事情;附属特权;附属负担;附属权利;危险事件;暴力事件;冲突;发生;令人激动的事情
  • intendv. 想要;打算;计划;确定要…充当或做;意思是;打算使成为;意指;设计为…所有或用;为…所准备
  • injectv. 注射;插入;给…注射药物;给自己注射致幻毒品;注入;注入或射入;将(宇宙飞船等)射入轨道;使充满
stead

n. 替代

stead
考纲分布

6年出现 234

重要程度
  • 100%

    adv 代替; 顶替; 反而; 却

考纲释义
  • adv. 代替; 顶替; 反而; 却

    英文释义:

    in place of someone or something else

    真题例句:

    • We are supposed to put away smart phones and take more exercise instead.

      我们应该收起智能手机,多运动。

      [2020年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
    • But then, instead of sleeping, David picks up his book, and reads deep into the night.

      但是,后来大卫没有睡觉,而是拿起他的书,一直读到了深夜。

      [2020年 广州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Instead, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.

      相反,他在一个养老院做志愿者。

      [2020年 青岛市卷 综合填空]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • instead是副词,后面不能直接跟宾语,多与介词of连用作为介词词组,后可跟宾语,表示“代替...”。示例:我要这本书而不要那本。误 I will take this book instead that one.正 I will take this book instead of that one.

单词辨析
  • instead副词,常用于连接句子,可不译出,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事。\n例:He didn’t reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.\n他没有回答,反而转身离开了房间。

  • instead of是介词短语,其后要接词或词组。表示后面的事情没做,而做了前面的事。\n例:You probably picked up my keys instead of yours.\n你可能没拿你的钥匙而错拿了我的。

考纲分布

12年出现 40

重要程度
  • 83%

    adv 代替; 顶替

  • 18%

    adv 相反; 然而

考纲释义
  • adv. 代替; 顶替

    真题例句:

    • Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.

      他们没有试图为我挑选一份工作,而是帮助我学习那些有利于我找到工作的东西。

      [2019年 全国卷1 听力]
    • A female cat without children may bring these \treats\ to her owner instead.

      没有孩子的母猫可能会把这些“食物”带给她的主人。

      [2018年 全国卷3 听力]
    • Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.

      相反,我们有一个弹出式露营车,车内配有舒适的床和空调。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • adv. 相反; 然而

    真题例句:

    • Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.

      相反,它们会在你嘴里爆炸,就像包含味道的小炸弹一样。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 七选五]
    • Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes.

      相反,我们的结果表明,成功识别的狗能意识到微笑的嘴和微笑的眼睛含义相同。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.

      在放下愤怒和沮丧之后,他发现自己反而走上了一条同情之路。

      [2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
词根词缀
in-

在内, 进入, 使

in-

同前缀词

  • intonationn. 语调;声调;音准;起始短句;吟诵;吟咏
  • informv. 告诉;通知;向…报告;赋予…基本特征;用…原则充实;告发;告密
  • insurrectionn. 起义;叛乱;造反;暴动
  • inductv. 使正式就任;使正式入会;将…安置于座位;将…安置于房内;使(神职人员)正式担任有俸圣职;征召…入伍;使入门
  • ingestv. 咽下;吸收;摄取;吸取
  • injurev. 伤害;损害;受伤;冤枉
  • incubatev. 孵;酝酿;潜伏;培养;援助;孵化;潜伏发展
  • inactiveadj. 不活动的;不活跃的;懒散的;无生物活性的;不运转的;失效的;闲散的;无所事事的;不参与(政治等)活动的;无化学活性的
  • inevitablyadv. 不可避免地;必然地
  • inclinev. 想要;赞同;喜欢做…;倾斜;偏离;使想要;倾向于;持…意见;使倾向于
  • injuryn. 受伤;伤害;损害;受害;毁坏
  • inclusiveadj. 一切服务包含在内的;包含的;不排斥任何一方的;包括的;包括明示界限在内的;不排斥社会任何部分的;有意避免性别歧视的
  • inquirev. 询问(同ENQUIRE)
  • instructv. 指示;命令;吩咐;教;指导;给(人)指示;通知;告知;〈主英〉 (委托人)委托(初级律师
  • coincidev. 同时发生;一致;相符
  • insufferableadj. 难以容忍的;无法忍受的;过于傲慢的
  • intentionn. 预期的东西;目的;计划;愈合;意念;意图
  • insightn. 洞察力;洞悉力;自知力;深刻见解;顿悟
  • inducev. 劝使;引诱;导致;致使;引起;引产;引起流产;归纳出;感应;感生
  • intactadj. 未遭损坏的;不曾削弱的;完整无缺的
  • instituten. 学会;协会;机构;注释;论述;概要
  • inhumanadj. 不近人情的;不人道的;野蛮残酷的;无人性的;非人的
  • inefficientadj. 效率差的;效率低的;无效率的
  • intoxicatev. 使醉;使麻醉;使中毒;使兴奋;使欣喜;使陶醉;使激动不已
  • inscribev. 书写;使(图形)内接;铭刻文字于;题献;把…的姓名加入名单(或书本)中;将…注册;以登记股东的形式发行
  • independentadj. 自主的;独立的;不依赖权威的;自立的;自力更生的;互不相干的;分离的;个别的;单独的;公正的
  • influentialadj. 有影响的;有势力的
  • incuriousadj. 不爱穷究细问的;无好奇心的
  • incrementn. 增长;工资定量增长;定量加薪;正(或负)增量
  • inalienableadj. 不可剥夺的;不能让与的
  • inescapableadj. 不可避免的;逃避不了的;无法否认的
  • indolentadj. 不积极的;懒惰的;懒散的;不痛的;微痛的;发展缓慢的;愈合慢的;顽固的
  • insidiousadj. 潜伏的;隐患的
  • innovatev. 革新;变革;改革;引进
  • incriminatev. 使显示有罪;使负罪;使受牵连
  • indicatev. 指出;指示;暗示行动的可取性;表明;显示;简要陈述;强烈暗示;简略承认;示意;(量表
  • intaken. 摄入量;吸入量;纳入人员;入口;进口;垦地;摄入;吸入;纳入;纳入的人数
  • includev. 包括;包含;列入;允许…加入;允许…同享
  • innocuousadj. 无害的;无意冒犯的
  • incorrectadj. 与事实不符的;不正确的;错误的;不合规范的
  • inhabitv. 居住于;栖息于
  • incisiveadj. 敏锐的;尖锐的;深刻的;敏捷的
  • innateadj. 天生的;生来的;先天的;天赋的
  • insalubriousadj. 破败的;不卫生的;有损健康的
  • inhibitv. 阻碍;制止;防止;阻止;禁止;使窘迫;使不知所措;抑制
  • inopportuneadj. 不凑巧的;不合时宜的;不合适的
  • inflexibleadj. 坚定不移的;不屈不挠的;不能弯曲的;坚硬的;无法改变的;不变通的
  • inspirev. 激励;激发;鼓舞;吸;吸入;引起;导致;唤起;以(正面感情)鼓舞;使产生
  • indisputableadj. 无可争辩的;无可置疑的;不可否认的
  • incidencen. 发生;发生率;入射;税务负担
  • inconsonantadj. 不一致的;不协调的
  • infectv. 感染;传染;侵染;污染;感染病毒;影响;传播给
  • insultv. 辱骂;侮辱;凌辱
  • instancen. 例子;事例;具体事件
  • invaluableadj. 极为珍贵的;极为有用的;无价的;不可缺少的
  • instinctn. 天性;生性;本能;天赋;直觉
  • infirmadj. 体虚的;脆弱的;软弱的;犹豫不决的;优柔寡断的
  • inconvenientadj. 令人感到麻烦的;不方便的;引起不便的
  • innumerableadj. 无数的;数不清的
  • incorporatev. 纳入;收入;使组成公司;使立为城市;使结成组织;包含;包括;掺和;混合
  • insiden. 内侧;内面;里面;内部;可获得内情的职位;圈内职位;内脏;靠墙侧;离大路较远侧;里侧
  • independencen. 独立;自主;自立
  • incumbentadj. 职责所在的;义不容辞的;在职的;在任的;当权的;占市场份额大的
  • influencen. 影响;作用;势力;权势;磁感应;具影响(或权势)的人;电感应
  • insatiableadj. 不能满足的;欲壑难填的;贪得无厌的;不知足的
  • incontrovertibleadj. 无可辩驳的;颠扑不破的;不容置疑的
  • incitev. 鼓励;鼓动;煽动;挑动…从事暴力(或违法)活动
  • insectn. 昆虫;小型无脊椎动物
  • inappropriateadj. 不恰当的;不相宜的
  • infertileadj. 不生育的;不结果实的;贫瘠的;不肥沃的;不毛的
  • inscriptionn. 铭文;碑文;题词;铭刻
  • inarticulateadj. 口齿不清的;不善表达的;无关节的;无言的;表达不清的;发音含混的;无明确意义的;难解的;未表达的;未说出口的
  • infallibleadj. 不会出错的;无误的;一贯有效的;从不失败的;教皇阐述教义无谬误的
  • intenseadj. 高度的;强烈的;剧烈的;极度的;感情强烈的;极其热切的;极端认真的;高度集中的;浓的
  • insinuatev. 暗指;暗示;耍手段占得;耍花招获得;钻营;使(自己;某物)缓慢平稳地滑入
  • indirectadj. 间接引起的;间接导致的;曲折的;迂回的;不直截了当的;间接提及的;迂回说明的;间接任意球的;间接进行的;通过媒介(或中间人)进行的
  • individualadj. 单个的;单独的;个人的;独特的;有特色的;独创的;供一人用的;个性的;个人(或个别事物)特有的
  • insufficientadj. 不足的;不够的
  • insistv. 坚持;坚决要求;坚持说;断言;坚持要得到;坚持做
  • incisev. 在上雕刻;雕;刻;切开
  • instabilityn. 不稳定;不稳固;行为无常;情绪不定
  • inspectv. 检查;审视;视察
  • indignantadj. 愤愤不平的;愤慨的;义愤的
  • inhalev. 吸入;狼吞虎咽;大吃大嚼
  • invariablyadv. 一律地;总是;永远;始终
  • incomen. 收入;收益
  • inseparableadj. 不可分的;不可区别对待的;不愿分开的;常在一起的;不可单独成词的;屈折变化时与词根不可分的;屈折变化时前缀和词根不可分的
  • inexpensiveadj. 花费不多的;便宜的
  • inmaten. 入住者;居住者;同住者
  • insertv. 插入;嵌入;塞入;附着于;加入;把(宇宙飞船;人造卫星)射入轨道;插入片段
  • instrumentn. 仪器;器具;仪表;乐器;公文;文书;工具;方法;手段
  • inhospitableadj. 艰苦的;不宜居住的;不友好的;冷淡的;不好客的;不殷勤的
  • inexhaustibleadj. 取之不尽的;用之不竭的
  • intendedadj. 计划中的;预期的
  • inceptv. 获得大学学位
  • indefensibleadj. 站不住脚的;无法辩解的;无法防御的;无法守卫的
  • intemperancen. 放纵;酗酒;过度
  • inactivityn. 不活动;静止;不活泼;不活跃
  • increasev. 增长;增加;增进;增强
  • indeedadv. 确实;实在;甚至;而且;真的吗;当真;真是;到底;真的;究竟
  • intentn. 意图;目的
  • insomnian. 失眠;无法入睡
  • ineffectiveadj. 不起作用的;无效的
  • inflatev. 给…充气;使大幅增加;使极度增长;膨胀;夸大;胀大;夸张;使…膨胀;使(物价)暴涨
  • inheritv. 继承;遗传而得;接手;得到;获得
  • inflictv. 使遭受;将(不受欢迎的事物)强加于
  • informaladj. 不拘礼节的;轻松的;友好的;随意的;非正式的;闲适的;适合日常穿着的;自发组织的
  • incidentn. 事件;事情;附属特权;附属负担;附属权利;危险事件;暴力事件;冲突;发生;令人激动的事情
  • intendv. 想要;打算;计划;确定要…充当或做;意思是;打算使成为;意指;设计为…所有或用;为…所准备
  • injectv. 注射;插入;给…注射药物;给自己注射致幻毒品;注入;注入或射入;将(宇宙飞船等)射入轨道;使充满
stead

n. 替代

stead
必考短语
真题例句
  • A line graph looks similar to a bar graph, but instead of bars, it plots points and connects them with a line.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Another reason for corn's rise: the government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But it may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • From what I have seen, few do homework; instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • He would have to go home too, carrying the papers instead of money.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • However, instead of taking care of his business, john was often off exploring nature.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • I changed my mind and chose history instead.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn't fit.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Instead of a courtyard room, I'd like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • Instead of using up 219kg of steel, we've use only 6kg.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots点, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as a model in New York.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • Instead, they emphasise the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet and print the copies needed.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 短文填空 原文
  • Instead, you would see plenty of animals with people running after them.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • So instead of eating a piece of yesterday's bread from the supermarket, you'd eat something baked just for you on demand.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • So, a female cat without children may bring these \ treats \ to her owner instead.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • They found that more on demand environment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • This guy has nothing and yet he didn't take the wallet for himself;he thought about others instead it's unbelievable.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 66

重要程度
  • 64%

    adv 代替; 顶替

  • 36%

    adv 相反; 然而

考纲释义
  • adv. 代替; 顶替

    真题例句:

    • Instead of using words for precise quantities, these people rely exclusively on terms similar to \a few\ or \some.\

      这些人不使用精确的词汇,他们只使用与“少数”或“一些”相似的词汇。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Lisa, why did you pay for your meal with cash instead of the payment apps on your phone?

      丽萨,你为什么用现金而不是用手机上的支付应用来付饭钱?

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • In the mid-20th century, most families ate dinner at home instead of eating out.

      在20世纪中期,大多数家庭在家里吃饭,而不是在外面吃饭。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • adv. 相反; 然而

    真题例句:

    • Instead, declining grades only predicted worse stress hormones among students who believed that worsening grades were a permanent and hopeless state of affairs.

      相反,成绩下降只能预测学生的压力荷尔蒙会更差,他们认为成绩下降是一种永久的、没有希望的状态。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Instead, it asks doctors to advise parents before their babies turn two that play is essential to healthy development.

      相反,它要求医生在婴儿两岁前建议父母,玩耍对健康发展至关重要。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Instead, Soupios says, ancient wisdom urges us to do good.

      相反,索皮奥斯说,古老的智慧敦促我们做善事。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
in-

在内, 进入, 使

in-

同前缀词

  • intonationn. 语调;声调;音准;起始短句;吟诵;吟咏
  • informv. 告诉;通知;向…报告;赋予…基本特征;用…原则充实;告发;告密
  • insurrectionn. 起义;叛乱;造反;暴动
  • inductv. 使正式就任;使正式入会;将…安置于座位;将…安置于房内;使(神职人员)正式担任有俸圣职;征召…入伍;使入门
  • ingestv. 咽下;吸收;摄取;吸取
  • injurev. 伤害;损害;受伤;冤枉
  • incubatev. 孵;酝酿;潜伏;培养;援助;孵化;潜伏发展
  • inactiveadj. 不活动的;不活跃的;懒散的;无生物活性的;不运转的;失效的;闲散的;无所事事的;不参与(政治等)活动的;无化学活性的
  • inevitablyadv. 不可避免地;必然地
  • inclinev. 想要;赞同;喜欢做…;倾斜;偏离;使想要;倾向于;持…意见;使倾向于
  • injuryn. 受伤;伤害;损害;受害;毁坏
  • inclusiveadj. 一切服务包含在内的;包含的;不排斥任何一方的;包括的;包括明示界限在内的;不排斥社会任何部分的;有意避免性别歧视的
  • inquirev. 询问(同ENQUIRE)
  • instructv. 指示;命令;吩咐;教;指导;给(人)指示;通知;告知;〈主英〉 (委托人)委托(初级律师
  • coincidev. 同时发生;一致;相符
  • insufferableadj. 难以容忍的;无法忍受的;过于傲慢的
  • intentionn. 预期的东西;目的;计划;愈合;意念;意图
  • insightn. 洞察力;洞悉力;自知力;深刻见解;顿悟
  • inducev. 劝使;引诱;导致;致使;引起;引产;引起流产;归纳出;感应;感生
  • intactadj. 未遭损坏的;不曾削弱的;完整无缺的
  • instituten. 学会;协会;机构;注释;论述;概要
  • inhumanadj. 不近人情的;不人道的;野蛮残酷的;无人性的;非人的
  • inefficientadj. 效率差的;效率低的;无效率的
  • intoxicatev. 使醉;使麻醉;使中毒;使兴奋;使欣喜;使陶醉;使激动不已
  • inscribev. 书写;使(图形)内接;铭刻文字于;题献;把…的姓名加入名单(或书本)中;将…注册;以登记股东的形式发行
  • independentadj. 自主的;独立的;不依赖权威的;自立的;自力更生的;互不相干的;分离的;个别的;单独的;公正的
  • influentialadj. 有影响的;有势力的
  • incuriousadj. 不爱穷究细问的;无好奇心的
  • incrementn. 增长;工资定量增长;定量加薪;正(或负)增量
  • inalienableadj. 不可剥夺的;不能让与的
  • inescapableadj. 不可避免的;逃避不了的;无法否认的
  • indolentadj. 不积极的;懒惰的;懒散的;不痛的;微痛的;发展缓慢的;愈合慢的;顽固的
  • insidiousadj. 潜伏的;隐患的
  • innovatev. 革新;变革;改革;引进
  • incriminatev. 使显示有罪;使负罪;使受牵连
  • indicatev. 指出;指示;暗示行动的可取性;表明;显示;简要陈述;强烈暗示;简略承认;示意;(量表
  • intaken. 摄入量;吸入量;纳入人员;入口;进口;垦地;摄入;吸入;纳入;纳入的人数
  • includev. 包括;包含;列入;允许…加入;允许…同享
  • innocuousadj. 无害的;无意冒犯的
  • incorrectadj. 与事实不符的;不正确的;错误的;不合规范的
  • inhabitv. 居住于;栖息于
  • incisiveadj. 敏锐的;尖锐的;深刻的;敏捷的
  • innateadj. 天生的;生来的;先天的;天赋的
  • insalubriousadj. 破败的;不卫生的;有损健康的
  • inhibitv. 阻碍;制止;防止;阻止;禁止;使窘迫;使不知所措;抑制
  • inopportuneadj. 不凑巧的;不合时宜的;不合适的
  • inflexibleadj. 坚定不移的;不屈不挠的;不能弯曲的;坚硬的;无法改变的;不变通的
  • inspirev. 激励;激发;鼓舞;吸;吸入;引起;导致;唤起;以(正面感情)鼓舞;使产生
  • indisputableadj. 无可争辩的;无可置疑的;不可否认的
  • incidencen. 发生;发生率;入射;税务负担
  • inconsonantadj. 不一致的;不协调的
  • infectv. 感染;传染;侵染;污染;感染病毒;影响;传播给
  • insultv. 辱骂;侮辱;凌辱
  • instancen. 例子;事例;具体事件
  • invaluableadj. 极为珍贵的;极为有用的;无价的;不可缺少的
  • instinctn. 天性;生性;本能;天赋;直觉
  • infirmadj. 体虚的;脆弱的;软弱的;犹豫不决的;优柔寡断的
  • inconvenientadj. 令人感到麻烦的;不方便的;引起不便的
  • innumerableadj. 无数的;数不清的
  • incorporatev. 纳入;收入;使组成公司;使立为城市;使结成组织;包含;包括;掺和;混合
  • insiden. 内侧;内面;里面;内部;可获得内情的职位;圈内职位;内脏;靠墙侧;离大路较远侧;里侧
  • independencen. 独立;自主;自立
  • incumbentadj. 职责所在的;义不容辞的;在职的;在任的;当权的;占市场份额大的
  • influencen. 影响;作用;势力;权势;磁感应;具影响(或权势)的人;电感应
  • insatiableadj. 不能满足的;欲壑难填的;贪得无厌的;不知足的
  • incontrovertibleadj. 无可辩驳的;颠扑不破的;不容置疑的
  • incitev. 鼓励;鼓动;煽动;挑动…从事暴力(或违法)活动
  • insectn. 昆虫;小型无脊椎动物
  • inappropriateadj. 不恰当的;不相宜的
  • infertileadj. 不生育的;不结果实的;贫瘠的;不肥沃的;不毛的
  • inscriptionn. 铭文;碑文;题词;铭刻
  • inarticulateadj. 口齿不清的;不善表达的;无关节的;无言的;表达不清的;发音含混的;无明确意义的;难解的;未表达的;未说出口的
  • infallibleadj. 不会出错的;无误的;一贯有效的;从不失败的;教皇阐述教义无谬误的
  • intenseadj. 高度的;强烈的;剧烈的;极度的;感情强烈的;极其热切的;极端认真的;高度集中的;浓的
  • insinuatev. 暗指;暗示;耍手段占得;耍花招获得;钻营;使(自己;某物)缓慢平稳地滑入
  • indirectadj. 间接引起的;间接导致的;曲折的;迂回的;不直截了当的;间接提及的;迂回说明的;间接任意球的;间接进行的;通过媒介(或中间人)进行的
  • individualadj. 单个的;单独的;个人的;独特的;有特色的;独创的;供一人用的;个性的;个人(或个别事物)特有的
  • insufficientadj. 不足的;不够的
  • insistv. 坚持;坚决要求;坚持说;断言;坚持要得到;坚持做
  • incisev. 在上雕刻;雕;刻;切开
  • instabilityn. 不稳定;不稳固;行为无常;情绪不定
  • inspectv. 检查;审视;视察
  • indignantadj. 愤愤不平的;愤慨的;义愤的
  • inhalev. 吸入;狼吞虎咽;大吃大嚼
  • invariablyadv. 一律地;总是;永远;始终
  • incomen. 收入;收益
  • inseparableadj. 不可分的;不可区别对待的;不愿分开的;常在一起的;不可单独成词的;屈折变化时与词根不可分的;屈折变化时前缀和词根不可分的
  • inexpensiveadj. 花费不多的;便宜的
  • inmaten. 入住者;居住者;同住者
  • insertv. 插入;嵌入;塞入;附着于;加入;把(宇宙飞船;人造卫星)射入轨道;插入片段
  • instrumentn. 仪器;器具;仪表;乐器;公文;文书;工具;方法;手段
  • inhospitableadj. 艰苦的;不宜居住的;不友好的;冷淡的;不好客的;不殷勤的
  • inexhaustibleadj. 取之不尽的;用之不竭的
  • intendedadj. 计划中的;预期的
  • inceptv. 获得大学学位
  • indefensibleadj. 站不住脚的;无法辩解的;无法防御的;无法守卫的
  • intemperancen. 放纵;酗酒;过度
  • inactivityn. 不活动;静止;不活泼;不活跃
  • increasev. 增长;增加;增进;增强
  • indeedadv. 确实;实在;甚至;而且;真的吗;当真;真是;到底;真的;究竟
  • intentn. 意图;目的
  • insomnian. 失眠;无法入睡
  • ineffectiveadj. 不起作用的;无效的
  • inflatev. 给…充气;使大幅增加;使极度增长;膨胀;夸大;胀大;夸张;使…膨胀;使(物价)暴涨
  • inheritv. 继承;遗传而得;接手;得到;获得
  • inflictv. 使遭受;将(不受欢迎的事物)强加于
  • informaladj. 不拘礼节的;轻松的;友好的;随意的;非正式的;闲适的;适合日常穿着的;自发组织的
  • incidentn. 事件;事情;附属特权;附属负担;附属权利;危险事件;暴力事件;冲突;发生;令人激动的事情
  • intendv. 想要;打算;计划;确定要…充当或做;意思是;打算使成为;意指;设计为…所有或用;为…所准备
  • injectv. 注射;插入;给…注射药物;给自己注射致幻毒品;注入;注入或射入;将(宇宙飞船等)射入轨道;使充满
stead

n. 替代

stead
必考短语
用法讲解
  • instead是副词,后面不能直接跟宾语,多与介词of连用作为介词词组,后可跟宾语,表示“代替...”。示例:我要这本书而不要那本。误 I will take this book instead that one.正 I will take this book instead of that one.

真题例句
  • The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised its medical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses and others collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality ( ' , 专业) and rank.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Leah easily could have fallen into a trap of feeling content; instead, her energy sparked a period of experimentation and renewal.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Instead of just crowding in, old information is sometimes pushed out of the brain for new memories to form.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings ( ' , 瘾) and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The researchers also note that dogs scan faces as a whole to sense how people are feeling, instead of focusing on a given feature.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • You can't just say, ‘Let's put this person in a residential care home instead of a nursing home—she will be much better off, Dr.Robison said.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Instead, Soupios says, ancient wisdom urges us to do good.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • I offer a simple proposition in response: Many of our problems—class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being—might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic ( ' , 官僚的) mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army of good teachers.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Why not instead think of learning as if it were food—something so valuable to humans that they have evolved to experience it as a pleasure?Joy should not be trained out of children or left for after-school programs.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification ( ' , 快乐 ) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • No one is asking you to give up activities you like, but if you're watching food shows on TV, try cooking instead.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activity, like making things, working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems? These focuses are not so different from the things in which they delight.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In the mid-20th century, most families ate dinner at home instead of eating out.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things: reading novels instead of playing with small figures, conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub, and debating serious issues rather than stringing together nonsense words, for example.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Furthermore, students will be able to purchase sections of the text instead of buying the whole thing, with individual chapters costing as little as $

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The bid went instead to Fuji, which exploited its sponsorship to win a permanent foothold in the marketplace

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Instead he was keenly interested in product design and aesthetics (美学), and in making advanced technology simple to use.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • put their money together instead of keeping it separately

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • If we ask Americans why they eat with knives and forks, or why their men wear pants instead of skirts, or why they may be married to only one person at a time, we are likely to get similar and very uninformative answers: Because it's right.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • I wish we'd gone to the beach instead.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Actually, I'm on holiday with my family in Thailand at the moment, although I wish it were with my friends instead.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things: reading novels instead of playing with small figures, conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub, and debating serious issues rath

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But I'm here to tell you that instead of focusing on doing what we love, I think we should focus on loving what we do.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • But instead of bringing families together, Aderhold's letter revealed a divide in the district, which has 9,700 students, and one that broke down roughly along racial lines.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • I offer a simple proposition in response: Many of our problems—class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being—might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army of good teachers.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings 瘾 and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activity, like making things, working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems?

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Instead, he wants to show that nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Instead, it may highlight your inability to delegate effectively.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Sometimes its employees are released from their daily jobs for weeks and spend their time interacting in the innovation facility instead.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • That's the vision of a hotel chain that plans to send digital keys to guests' phones via an app instead of making them check in and get the traditional plastic swipe cards.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised its medical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses and others collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality and rank.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The general consensus is that the best ones avoid mindless violence, and instead focus on strategy and challenge us to solve problems and achieve broad goals.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • These are processes that you are developing so that you are able, over time, to tackle more interesting problems, more challenging problems 一 problems that require many people instead of one person, and many skills instead of one.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • What has changed, instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list of living arrangements.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 58

重要程度
  • 69%

    adv 代替; 顶替

  • 31%

    adv 相反; 然而

  • 0%

    adv 因此

考纲释义
  • adv. 代替; 顶替

    真题例句:

    • Instead, they receive a fixed rate, which is typically about $825 for a standard four-hour vocal session.

      取而代之的是,他们会收到固定费率,对于一个标准的四小时人声会话,通常约为825美元。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Instead, Rodriguez solicits residents' advice on what he should get on his cheeseburger and how he should spend the afternoon.

      取而代之的是,Rodriguez 向居民征求关于他该吃什么芝士汉堡以及如何度过下午的建议。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adv. 相反; 然而

    真题例句:

    • He or she will instead point out, constructively and tactfully, exactly how their inflated sense of deservingness is somewhat distorted.

      相反,他们会建设性地、机智地指出,他们膨胀的应得感是如何被扭曲的。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Instead, some in Africa and Asia are seeing their first light bulbs illuminated by the power of sunlight stored in batteries.

      相反,一些非洲和亚洲人见证了他们的第一个电灯泡是由存储在电池中的太阳能点亮的。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adv. 因此

    真题例句:

    • Parents should instead watch with their kids and help them to understand the plot.

      父母应该和孩子一起观看,帮助他们理解故事情节。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They prefer instead to slack off.

      他们反而更喜欢偷懒。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • The data set they used did not include economic data, so instead the researchers looked at whether the 2013-16 wellbeing decline was tracking economic indicators.

      他们使用的数据集不包括经济数据,因此研究人员研究了2013-16年的幸福感下降是否是在追随经济指标。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
in-

在内, 进入, 使

in-

同前缀词

  • intonationn. 语调;声调;音准;起始短句;吟诵;吟咏
  • informv. 告诉;通知;向…报告;赋予…基本特征;用…原则充实;告发;告密
  • insurrectionn. 起义;叛乱;造反;暴动
  • inductv. 使正式就任;使正式入会;将…安置于座位;将…安置于房内;使(神职人员)正式担任有俸圣职;征召…入伍;使入门
  • ingestv. 咽下;吸收;摄取;吸取
  • injurev. 伤害;损害;受伤;冤枉
  • incubatev. 孵;酝酿;潜伏;培养;援助;孵化;潜伏发展
  • inactiveadj. 不活动的;不活跃的;懒散的;无生物活性的;不运转的;失效的;闲散的;无所事事的;不参与(政治等)活动的;无化学活性的
  • inevitablyadv. 不可避免地;必然地
  • inclinev. 想要;赞同;喜欢做…;倾斜;偏离;使想要;倾向于;持…意见;使倾向于
  • injuryn. 受伤;伤害;损害;受害;毁坏
  • inclusiveadj. 一切服务包含在内的;包含的;不排斥任何一方的;包括的;包括明示界限在内的;不排斥社会任何部分的;有意避免性别歧视的
  • inquirev. 询问(同ENQUIRE)
  • instructv. 指示;命令;吩咐;教;指导;给(人)指示;通知;告知;〈主英〉 (委托人)委托(初级律师
  • coincidev. 同时发生;一致;相符
  • insufferableadj. 难以容忍的;无法忍受的;过于傲慢的
  • intentionn. 预期的东西;目的;计划;愈合;意念;意图
  • insightn. 洞察力;洞悉力;自知力;深刻见解;顿悟
  • inducev. 劝使;引诱;导致;致使;引起;引产;引起流产;归纳出;感应;感生
  • intactadj. 未遭损坏的;不曾削弱的;完整无缺的
  • instituten. 学会;协会;机构;注释;论述;概要
  • inhumanadj. 不近人情的;不人道的;野蛮残酷的;无人性的;非人的
  • inefficientadj. 效率差的;效率低的;无效率的
  • intoxicatev. 使醉;使麻醉;使中毒;使兴奋;使欣喜;使陶醉;使激动不已
  • inscribev. 书写;使(图形)内接;铭刻文字于;题献;把…的姓名加入名单(或书本)中;将…注册;以登记股东的形式发行
  • independentadj. 自主的;独立的;不依赖权威的;自立的;自力更生的;互不相干的;分离的;个别的;单独的;公正的
  • influentialadj. 有影响的;有势力的
  • incuriousadj. 不爱穷究细问的;无好奇心的
  • incrementn. 增长;工资定量增长;定量加薪;正(或负)增量
  • inalienableadj. 不可剥夺的;不能让与的
  • inescapableadj. 不可避免的;逃避不了的;无法否认的
  • indolentadj. 不积极的;懒惰的;懒散的;不痛的;微痛的;发展缓慢的;愈合慢的;顽固的
  • insidiousadj. 潜伏的;隐患的
  • innovatev. 革新;变革;改革;引进
  • incriminatev. 使显示有罪;使负罪;使受牵连
  • indicatev. 指出;指示;暗示行动的可取性;表明;显示;简要陈述;强烈暗示;简略承认;示意;(量表
  • intaken. 摄入量;吸入量;纳入人员;入口;进口;垦地;摄入;吸入;纳入;纳入的人数
  • includev. 包括;包含;列入;允许…加入;允许…同享
  • innocuousadj. 无害的;无意冒犯的
  • incorrectadj. 与事实不符的;不正确的;错误的;不合规范的
  • inhabitv. 居住于;栖息于
  • incisiveadj. 敏锐的;尖锐的;深刻的;敏捷的
  • innateadj. 天生的;生来的;先天的;天赋的
  • insalubriousadj. 破败的;不卫生的;有损健康的
  • inhibitv. 阻碍;制止;防止;阻止;禁止;使窘迫;使不知所措;抑制
  • inopportuneadj. 不凑巧的;不合时宜的;不合适的
  • inflexibleadj. 坚定不移的;不屈不挠的;不能弯曲的;坚硬的;无法改变的;不变通的
  • inspirev. 激励;激发;鼓舞;吸;吸入;引起;导致;唤起;以(正面感情)鼓舞;使产生
  • indisputableadj. 无可争辩的;无可置疑的;不可否认的
  • incidencen. 发生;发生率;入射;税务负担
  • inconsonantadj. 不一致的;不协调的
  • infectv. 感染;传染;侵染;污染;感染病毒;影响;传播给
  • insultv. 辱骂;侮辱;凌辱
  • instancen. 例子;事例;具体事件
  • invaluableadj. 极为珍贵的;极为有用的;无价的;不可缺少的
  • instinctn. 天性;生性;本能;天赋;直觉
  • infirmadj. 体虚的;脆弱的;软弱的;犹豫不决的;优柔寡断的
  • inconvenientadj. 令人感到麻烦的;不方便的;引起不便的
  • innumerableadj. 无数的;数不清的
  • incorporatev. 纳入;收入;使组成公司;使立为城市;使结成组织;包含;包括;掺和;混合
  • insiden. 内侧;内面;里面;内部;可获得内情的职位;圈内职位;内脏;靠墙侧;离大路较远侧;里侧
  • independencen. 独立;自主;自立
  • incumbentadj. 职责所在的;义不容辞的;在职的;在任的;当权的;占市场份额大的
  • influencen. 影响;作用;势力;权势;磁感应;具影响(或权势)的人;电感应
  • insatiableadj. 不能满足的;欲壑难填的;贪得无厌的;不知足的
  • incontrovertibleadj. 无可辩驳的;颠扑不破的;不容置疑的
  • incitev. 鼓励;鼓动;煽动;挑动…从事暴力(或违法)活动
  • insectn. 昆虫;小型无脊椎动物
  • inappropriateadj. 不恰当的;不相宜的
  • infertileadj. 不生育的;不结果实的;贫瘠的;不肥沃的;不毛的
  • inscriptionn. 铭文;碑文;题词;铭刻
  • inarticulateadj. 口齿不清的;不善表达的;无关节的;无言的;表达不清的;发音含混的;无明确意义的;难解的;未表达的;未说出口的
  • infallibleadj. 不会出错的;无误的;一贯有效的;从不失败的;教皇阐述教义无谬误的
  • intenseadj. 高度的;强烈的;剧烈的;极度的;感情强烈的;极其热切的;极端认真的;高度集中的;浓的
  • insinuatev. 暗指;暗示;耍手段占得;耍花招获得;钻营;使(自己;某物)缓慢平稳地滑入
  • indirectadj. 间接引起的;间接导致的;曲折的;迂回的;不直截了当的;间接提及的;迂回说明的;间接任意球的;间接进行的;通过媒介(或中间人)进行的
  • individualadj. 单个的;单独的;个人的;独特的;有特色的;独创的;供一人用的;个性的;个人(或个别事物)特有的
  • insufficientadj. 不足的;不够的
  • insistv. 坚持;坚决要求;坚持说;断言;坚持要得到;坚持做
  • incisev. 在上雕刻;雕;刻;切开
  • instabilityn. 不稳定;不稳固;行为无常;情绪不定
  • inspectv. 检查;审视;视察
  • indignantadj. 愤愤不平的;愤慨的;义愤的
  • inhalev. 吸入;狼吞虎咽;大吃大嚼
  • invariablyadv. 一律地;总是;永远;始终
  • incomen. 收入;收益
  • inseparableadj. 不可分的;不可区别对待的;不愿分开的;常在一起的;不可单独成词的;屈折变化时与词根不可分的;屈折变化时前缀和词根不可分的
  • inexpensiveadj. 花费不多的;便宜的
  • inmaten. 入住者;居住者;同住者
  • insertv. 插入;嵌入;塞入;附着于;加入;把(宇宙飞船;人造卫星)射入轨道;插入片段
  • instrumentn. 仪器;器具;仪表;乐器;公文;文书;工具;方法;手段
  • inhospitableadj. 艰苦的;不宜居住的;不友好的;冷淡的;不好客的;不殷勤的
  • inexhaustibleadj. 取之不尽的;用之不竭的
  • intendedadj. 计划中的;预期的
  • inceptv. 获得大学学位
  • indefensibleadj. 站不住脚的;无法辩解的;无法防御的;无法守卫的
  • intemperancen. 放纵;酗酒;过度
  • inactivityn. 不活动;静止;不活泼;不活跃
  • increasev. 增长;增加;增进;增强
  • indeedadv. 确实;实在;甚至;而且;真的吗;当真;真是;到底;真的;究竟
  • intentn. 意图;目的
  • insomnian. 失眠;无法入睡
  • ineffectiveadj. 不起作用的;无效的
  • inflatev. 给…充气;使大幅增加;使极度增长;膨胀;夸大;胀大;夸张;使…膨胀;使(物价)暴涨
  • inheritv. 继承;遗传而得;接手;得到;获得
  • inflictv. 使遭受;将(不受欢迎的事物)强加于
  • informaladj. 不拘礼节的;轻松的;友好的;随意的;非正式的;闲适的;适合日常穿着的;自发组织的
  • incidentn. 事件;事情;附属特权;附属负担;附属权利;危险事件;暴力事件;冲突;发生;令人激动的事情
  • intendv. 想要;打算;计划;确定要…充当或做;意思是;打算使成为;意指;设计为…所有或用;为…所准备
  • injectv. 注射;插入;给…注射药物;给自己注射致幻毒品;注入;注入或射入;将(宇宙飞船等)射入轨道;使充满
stead

n. 替代

stead
必考短语
用法讲解
  • instead是副词,后面不能直接跟宾语,多与介词of连用作为介词词组,后可跟宾语,表示“代替...”。 示例:我要这本书而不要那本。 误 I will take this book instead that one. 正 I will take this book instead of that one.

真题例句
  • Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead of migrating to the Sahel.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Instead of flying thousands of miles in search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • At a time when young beauty shoppers are often turning to Sephora or Ulta instead of department store beauty counters, Macy's hopes Bluemercury will help strengthen its position in the category.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But, instead, the Chicago union seems to be using its political capital primarily to protect weak performers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Instead, some in Africa and Asia are seeing their first lightbulbs illuminated by the power of sunlight stored in batteries.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Flexibility resulting from the use of digital devices benefits employers instead of employees.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Companies that have long focused on hardware now have to think of ecosystems instead to give consumers practical solutions to their everyday problems.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • She decided to take lunch to work instead.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Medicare could save hundreds of millions of dollars a year if everyone used the cheaper drug, Avastin, instead of the costlier one, Lucentis.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Instead of skipping out on higher education altogether, they chose community colleges or state schools with low bars for admittance.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Instead of normalising the undesirable behaviour, the message needs to marginalise it, for example, by stating that if even one person buys yet another SUV, it reduces our ability to be energy-independent.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In their evolution, humans have learned to pay attention to the most urgent issues instead of long-term concerns.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Yet virtually no providers of goods or services rely on this alone, butuse paid advertising instead.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Instead of having a literal meaning, it docs something - conveying an attitude — just like the -ed ending conveys past tense rather than \meaning.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • When you see things like Ford moving new production from Mexico to Detroit, instead of the other way around, you know things are changing,\ says Gene Sperling, director of the National Economic Council.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Milkman, the sociologist, argues that American craftsmanship isn't disappearing as quickly as some would argue - that it has instead shifted to immigrants

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • According to Ruth Milkman, American craftsmanship, instead of disappearing, is being taken up by immigrants.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The Three-Year Solution Hartwick College, a small liberal-arts school in upstate New York, makes New York, makes this offer to well prepared students: earn your undergraduate degree in three years instead of four, and save about 543,000—the amount of one year's tuition and fees

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Instead of protecting speech and encouraging diversity and innovative thinking, the tenure system often stifles(压制)them: younger professors must win the approval of established colleagues for tenure, encouraging like-mindedness and sometimes inhibiting the free flow of ideas

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Instead of taking 30 credits a year, these students take 40.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • But a bigger problem may be that poor high schools often send their students to colleges for which they are \undermatched\: they could get into more elite, richer schools, but instead go to community colleges and low-rated state schools that lack the resources to help them.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Instead of directly saying no to your boss, you should find out what is in your boss's mind

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • There is no easy way to measure racism directly; instead psychologists assess what is known as \implicit bias\, using a computer-based test that measures how quickly people associate positive and negative words—such as \love\ or \evil\—with photos of black or white faces.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Those who are thinking their time did reverse spending time socializing instead of working.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • What does the woman suggest they do instead of paying the South Theater Company's travel expenses?

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • \I'm going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to take it,\ Hacker says. \All that I ask is that alternatives be offered instead of putting all of us on the road

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • All that I ask is that alternatives be offered instead of putting all of us on the road to calculus.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • And instead of showing just the typical pair of eggs in a hummingbird nest, she painted four.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • And when we get off the plane, instead of being depleted, we feel recovered and ready to return to the performance zone.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But it's said to no longer contain kola nut extract, relying instead on artificial imitations to achieve the flavour.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Companies that have long focused on hardware now have to think of ecosystems instead to give consumers practical solutions to their everyday problems.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Customers can bring shoes of any brand into an Adidas store to be shredded and turned into alternative fuels for energy creation instead of being burned as trash.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Food security and fortunes depend on sufficient rain, and nowhere more so than in Africa, where 96% of farmland depends on rain instead of the irrigation common in more developed places.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Frida Bengtsson from Greenpeace's Protect the Antarctic campaign said: \If the krill industry wants to show it’s a responsible player, then it should be voluntarily getting out of any area which is being proposed as an ocean sanctuary, and should instead

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • From now on, when someone asks you how your life is, try responding with words like \exciting\ and \fun\, instead of the culture norm that says \busy\.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Instead of discarding their old worn-out jeans, customers bring them in to be renewed.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Instead of narrowing our focus, like negative emotions do, positive emotions affect our brains in ways that increase our awareness, attention and memory.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Instead of trying to refine old formulas, they invent new ones.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Instead, Hacker is pushing for more courses like the one he teaches at Queens College: Numeracy 101.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Instead, I dreamed of living in New York City and my parents obliged me with a visit to New York University's NYU campus.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Instead, most people seem to learn better if they're taught in several ways, especially if one is visual.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Instead, Rodriguez solicits residents' advice on what he should get on his cheeseburger and how he should spend the afternoon.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Instead, they receive a fixed rate, which is typically about $825 for a standard four-hour vocal session.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Instead, thoughts make sense only in reference to the individuals' external world.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • It's likely you prefer to feel happy instead of sad or confident instead of insecure.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Now, imagine the same dinner, but instead of checking their phone, the person belches—loudly.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Now, instead of swimming upstream, we relax, sleep, watch movies, or listen to music.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Once you get out of there, you become that part, only you're using music instead of dialogue.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Researchers are already asking if motor vehicle use has reached its peak and will decline, but transport planners have yet to catch up with this trend, instead of laying new roads to tackle traffic jams.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • So it's a welcome change that people are studying instead the future of intelligence.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • So, instead of innovation for innovation's sake and new products being created simply because the technology is there, the company culture must switch from these point-in-time innovations to a continuous pipeline of innovations from everywhere and everyon

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The dataset they used did not include economic data, so instead the researchers looked at whether the 2013-16 well-being decline was tracking economic indicators.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • They lack water-storing structures, and their existence on rock faces prevents them from tapping groundwater, so they have instead developed the ability to change their metabolism.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Those involved in the clinical trails on average ate 3.3 servings of pasta a week instead of other carbohydrates, one serving equaling around half a cup.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Try to not have lunch at your desk, but instead spend time outside or with your friends一not talking about work.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • We may instead find ourselves feeling guilty about the time we didn't spend watching our children grow all with our loved ones, or travelling or on the cultural or leisure suits that bring us happiness.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • When psychologists and educators test for learning styles, they're trying to figure out whether these are inherent traits that affect how well students learn instead of just a preference.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 81

重要程度
  • 100%

    adv 代替; 反而; 却

考纲释义
  • adv. 代替; 反而; 却

    真题例句:

    • Instead, being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.

      相反,每天对小事心存感激是提升幸福感的更好方法。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

      和造型师一起一次性买下你所有的衣服,而不是一个人逛街,一次买一件衣服。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.

      用每天购物代替每周购物也不失为一个好主意,因为作为人类,你的喜好有时候会变。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解B]
词根词缀
in-

在内, 进入, 使

in-

同前缀词

  • intonationn. 语调;声调;音准;起始短句;吟诵;吟咏
  • informv. 告诉;通知;向…报告;赋予…基本特征;用…原则充实;告发;告密
  • insurrectionn. 起义;叛乱;造反;暴动
  • inductv. 使正式就任;使正式入会;将…安置于座位;将…安置于房内;使(神职人员)正式担任有俸圣职;征召…入伍;使入门
  • ingestv. 咽下;吸收;摄取;吸取
  • injurev. 伤害;损害;受伤;冤枉
  • incubatev. 孵;酝酿;潜伏;培养;援助;孵化;潜伏发展
  • inactiveadj. 不活动的;不活跃的;懒散的;无生物活性的;不运转的;失效的;闲散的;无所事事的;不参与(政治等)活动的;无化学活性的
  • inevitablyadv. 不可避免地;必然地
  • inclinev. 想要;赞同;喜欢做…;倾斜;偏离;使想要;倾向于;持…意见;使倾向于
  • injuryn. 受伤;伤害;损害;受害;毁坏
  • inclusiveadj. 一切服务包含在内的;包含的;不排斥任何一方的;包括的;包括明示界限在内的;不排斥社会任何部分的;有意避免性别歧视的
  • inquirev. 询问(同ENQUIRE)
  • instructv. 指示;命令;吩咐;教;指导;给(人)指示;通知;告知;〈主英〉 (委托人)委托(初级律师
  • coincidev. 同时发生;一致;相符
  • insufferableadj. 难以容忍的;无法忍受的;过于傲慢的
  • intentionn. 预期的东西;目的;计划;愈合;意念;意图
  • insightn. 洞察力;洞悉力;自知力;深刻见解;顿悟
  • inducev. 劝使;引诱;导致;致使;引起;引产;引起流产;归纳出;感应;感生
  • intactadj. 未遭损坏的;不曾削弱的;完整无缺的
  • instituten. 学会;协会;机构;注释;论述;概要
  • inhumanadj. 不近人情的;不人道的;野蛮残酷的;无人性的;非人的
  • inefficientadj. 效率差的;效率低的;无效率的
  • intoxicatev. 使醉;使麻醉;使中毒;使兴奋;使欣喜;使陶醉;使激动不已
  • inscribev. 书写;使(图形)内接;铭刻文字于;题献;把…的姓名加入名单(或书本)中;将…注册;以登记股东的形式发行
  • independentadj. 自主的;独立的;不依赖权威的;自立的;自力更生的;互不相干的;分离的;个别的;单独的;公正的
  • influentialadj. 有影响的;有势力的
  • incuriousadj. 不爱穷究细问的;无好奇心的
  • incrementn. 增长;工资定量增长;定量加薪;正(或负)增量
  • inalienableadj. 不可剥夺的;不能让与的
  • inescapableadj. 不可避免的;逃避不了的;无法否认的
  • indolentadj. 不积极的;懒惰的;懒散的;不痛的;微痛的;发展缓慢的;愈合慢的;顽固的
  • insidiousadj. 潜伏的;隐患的
  • innovatev. 革新;变革;改革;引进
  • incriminatev. 使显示有罪;使负罪;使受牵连
  • indicatev. 指出;指示;暗示行动的可取性;表明;显示;简要陈述;强烈暗示;简略承认;示意;(量表
  • intaken. 摄入量;吸入量;纳入人员;入口;进口;垦地;摄入;吸入;纳入;纳入的人数
  • includev. 包括;包含;列入;允许…加入;允许…同享
  • innocuousadj. 无害的;无意冒犯的
  • incorrectadj. 与事实不符的;不正确的;错误的;不合规范的
  • inhabitv. 居住于;栖息于
  • incisiveadj. 敏锐的;尖锐的;深刻的;敏捷的
  • innateadj. 天生的;生来的;先天的;天赋的
  • insalubriousadj. 破败的;不卫生的;有损健康的
  • inhibitv. 阻碍;制止;防止;阻止;禁止;使窘迫;使不知所措;抑制
  • inopportuneadj. 不凑巧的;不合时宜的;不合适的
  • inflexibleadj. 坚定不移的;不屈不挠的;不能弯曲的;坚硬的;无法改变的;不变通的
  • inspirev. 激励;激发;鼓舞;吸;吸入;引起;导致;唤起;以(正面感情)鼓舞;使产生
  • indisputableadj. 无可争辩的;无可置疑的;不可否认的
  • incidencen. 发生;发生率;入射;税务负担
  • inconsonantadj. 不一致的;不协调的
  • infectv. 感染;传染;侵染;污染;感染病毒;影响;传播给
  • insultv. 辱骂;侮辱;凌辱
  • instancen. 例子;事例;具体事件
  • invaluableadj. 极为珍贵的;极为有用的;无价的;不可缺少的
  • instinctn. 天性;生性;本能;天赋;直觉
  • infirmadj. 体虚的;脆弱的;软弱的;犹豫不决的;优柔寡断的
  • inconvenientadj. 令人感到麻烦的;不方便的;引起不便的
  • innumerableadj. 无数的;数不清的
  • incorporatev. 纳入;收入;使组成公司;使立为城市;使结成组织;包含;包括;掺和;混合
  • insiden. 内侧;内面;里面;内部;可获得内情的职位;圈内职位;内脏;靠墙侧;离大路较远侧;里侧
  • independencen. 独立;自主;自立
  • incumbentadj. 职责所在的;义不容辞的;在职的;在任的;当权的;占市场份额大的
  • influencen. 影响;作用;势力;权势;磁感应;具影响(或权势)的人;电感应
  • insatiableadj. 不能满足的;欲壑难填的;贪得无厌的;不知足的
  • incontrovertibleadj. 无可辩驳的;颠扑不破的;不容置疑的
  • incitev. 鼓励;鼓动;煽动;挑动…从事暴力(或违法)活动
  • insectn. 昆虫;小型无脊椎动物
  • inappropriateadj. 不恰当的;不相宜的
  • infertileadj. 不生育的;不结果实的;贫瘠的;不肥沃的;不毛的
  • inscriptionn. 铭文;碑文;题词;铭刻
  • inarticulateadj. 口齿不清的;不善表达的;无关节的;无言的;表达不清的;发音含混的;无明确意义的;难解的;未表达的;未说出口的
  • infallibleadj. 不会出错的;无误的;一贯有效的;从不失败的;教皇阐述教义无谬误的
  • intenseadj. 高度的;强烈的;剧烈的;极度的;感情强烈的;极其热切的;极端认真的;高度集中的;浓的
  • insinuatev. 暗指;暗示;耍手段占得;耍花招获得;钻营;使(自己;某物)缓慢平稳地滑入
  • indirectadj. 间接引起的;间接导致的;曲折的;迂回的;不直截了当的;间接提及的;迂回说明的;间接任意球的;间接进行的;通过媒介(或中间人)进行的
  • individualadj. 单个的;单独的;个人的;独特的;有特色的;独创的;供一人用的;个性的;个人(或个别事物)特有的
  • insufficientadj. 不足的;不够的
  • insistv. 坚持;坚决要求;坚持说;断言;坚持要得到;坚持做
  • incisev. 在上雕刻;雕;刻;切开
  • instabilityn. 不稳定;不稳固;行为无常;情绪不定
  • inspectv. 检查;审视;视察
  • indignantadj. 愤愤不平的;愤慨的;义愤的
  • inhalev. 吸入;狼吞虎咽;大吃大嚼
  • invariablyadv. 一律地;总是;永远;始终
  • incomen. 收入;收益
  • inseparableadj. 不可分的;不可区别对待的;不愿分开的;常在一起的;不可单独成词的;屈折变化时与词根不可分的;屈折变化时前缀和词根不可分的
  • inexpensiveadj. 花费不多的;便宜的
  • inmaten. 入住者;居住者;同住者
  • insertv. 插入;嵌入;塞入;附着于;加入;把(宇宙飞船;人造卫星)射入轨道;插入片段
  • instrumentn. 仪器;器具;仪表;乐器;公文;文书;工具;方法;手段
  • inhospitableadj. 艰苦的;不宜居住的;不友好的;冷淡的;不好客的;不殷勤的
  • inexhaustibleadj. 取之不尽的;用之不竭的
  • intendedadj. 计划中的;预期的
  • inceptv. 获得大学学位
  • indefensibleadj. 站不住脚的;无法辩解的;无法防御的;无法守卫的
  • intemperancen. 放纵;酗酒;过度
  • inactivityn. 不活动;静止;不活泼;不活跃
  • increasev. 增长;增加;增进;增强
  • indeedadv. 确实;实在;甚至;而且;真的吗;当真;真是;到底;真的;究竟
  • intentn. 意图;目的
  • insomnian. 失眠;无法入睡
  • ineffectiveadj. 不起作用的;无效的
  • inflatev. 给…充气;使大幅增加;使极度增长;膨胀;夸大;胀大;夸张;使…膨胀;使(物价)暴涨
  • inheritv. 继承;遗传而得;接手;得到;获得
  • inflictv. 使遭受;将(不受欢迎的事物)强加于
  • informaladj. 不拘礼节的;轻松的;友好的;随意的;非正式的;闲适的;适合日常穿着的;自发组织的
  • incidentn. 事件;事情;附属特权;附属负担;附属权利;危险事件;暴力事件;冲突;发生;令人激动的事情
  • intendv. 想要;打算;计划;确定要…充当或做;意思是;打算使成为;意指;设计为…所有或用;为…所准备
  • injectv. 注射;插入;给…注射药物;给自己注射致幻毒品;注入;注入或射入;将(宇宙飞船等)射入轨道;使充满
stead

n. 替代

stead
必考短语
用法讲解
  • instead与instead of都表示“替代”,但是用法不同,instead 作副词,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末。而instead of 是介词短语,后面要跟名词、代词、或动词-ing形式。

真题例句
  • Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited “allowance,” conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at £71.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Try a hair stylist instead of a barber.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Buy all your clothes once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour’s pictures illustrate his own story instead.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge: Instead of having too many workers, they may end up with too few.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But we are taught instead to \decide\, just as our president calls himself \the Decider\?

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But we are taught instead to ‘decide,'just as our president calls himself ‘the Decider.'?

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In fact, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the opposite.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Instead of casting a wistful glance backward at all the species we've left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real costs of our own intelligence might be.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Instead, being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve well-being.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited \allowance\, conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at £71.70 a week, one of the least generous in the EU.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not: challenge the constitutionality of Vermont's rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Instead, the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Instead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the Hawthorne effect\, the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changed subjects'behavior.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Instead, they focused on communication: \He doesn't listen to me.'', \He doesn't talk to me.\

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Instead, they look after their well-being instinctively, and usually more effectively than we do as grownups. Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow off the starting line because it depends on learning—a gradual process—instead of instinct.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being-human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can't figure out how to change people's habits.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • with characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ