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1 词典释义:
colony
时间: 2024-05-21 19:25:53
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈkɒlənɪ]

n.移居殖民地者;在殖民地定居者;殖民者群体;移民者社区;殖民地;(聚居某地的)少数群体;(少数群体的)聚居地;群体;集群;群体;集落;菌落;

双语例句
  • Different animals in the colony had different manifestations of the disease.

    同一群体的不同动物对同一疾病有不同的表现形式。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • America used to be a British colony.

    美国曾经是英国的殖民地。

  • What happened to the lost colony of the Americas?

    失去的美洲殖民地发生了什么事?

  • NASA's program also intended to study the idea of establishing a moon colony.

    NASA 的计划还打算研究建立月球殖民地的想法。

  • These nations were less interested in changing it into a colony than in exploring it.

    这些国家更感兴趣的是探索这个地区,而不是把它变成一个殖民地。

  • This was part of the program to ease him into the colony, to prepare him for the future.

    这是计划的一部分,让他轻松地进入殖民地,为他的未来做准备。

  • The FSB border officers should remember that when they treat us as if we were their colony.

    联邦安全局的边境官员们应该记住他们把我们这当成他们的殖民地的日子。

  • "I should have sent him as ambassador to Great Britain or maybe a former British colony," he said.

    “我本该派他去英国或者一个前英国殖民地担任大使的。”他说道。

  • The U.S. bacterial limit is no more than 500 colony-forming units of bacteria per milliliter of water.

    美国的细菌数量上限是每毫升水不超过500个菌落形成单位。

  • One of my favorite examples is the colony on the south shore of the Bosporus, which is called Chalcedon.

    我最喜欢的一个例子是博斯普鲁斯海峡南岸的一个叫做卡尔西顿的殖民地。

  • We know that the first colony that the Greeks established was in the Bay of Naples on the island of Ischia.

    我们知道希腊建立的第一个殖民地是在那不勒斯湾的伊斯基尔岛。

  • People in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony of the French Republic since 1946.

    这个地区的居民实际上是法国公民,因为自1946年以来,这里一直是法兰西共和国的殖民地。

  • I use the word "colony" because that's what we have for all such establishments of the kind we're talking about.

    我用“殖民地”这个词是因为我们只有这个词描述我们正讨论的这种扩张行为。

  • He was probably stationed in this provincial trading port, founded in 46 B. C. as a colony for veterans of the Roman army.

    他可能驻扎在这个作为罗马军队退伍军人殖民地的省贸易港,该贸易港于公元前46年建立。

  • They established a colony somewhere in the 750 BC, and soon afterward, there is a colony established on the east coast of Sicily.

    他们在公元前750年的某个地方建立了一个殖民地,不久之后,在西西里岛的东海岸建立了一个殖民地。

  • In 1959, Singapore became a self-governing crown colony with Lee Kuan Yew from the People's Action Party (PAP) as the first Prime Minister of Singapore.

    1959年,新加坡成为自治的直辖殖民地,人民行动党的李光耀成为新加坡首任总理。

  • The first English settlers to establish a permanent colony in America did it not at Plymouth but along the shore of the James River west of Chesapeake Bay.

    第一批在美国建立永久殖民地的英国定居者不是在普利茅斯,而是在切萨皮克湾以西的詹姆斯河沿岸。

  • In 1932, he established a school and artists' colony in Stone City, Iowa.

    1932年,他在爱荷华州的小石城建立了一所学校和艺术家聚居区。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The city of Philadelphia has been an important city since the colony was founded.

    自从殖民地建立以来,费城一直是一个重要的城市。

  • As a colony, they make wise decisions.

    作为一个团体,他们做出了明智的决定。

  • How many foragers does the colony need today?

    今天这个蚁群需要多少觅食蚁?

  • When the lid of the nest box on an ant colony is raised, a whiff of dead cockroach wafts by.

    当蚁群的巢箱盖子被揭开时,一股死蟑螂的气息扑面而来。

  • They came up with a computer model, based on the self-organising principles of an ant colony.

    他们提出了一个基于蚁群自组织原则的计算机模型。

  • A biologist at Stanford University showed me that nothing an ant does makes any sense except in terms of the whole colony.

    斯坦福大学的一位生物学家告诉我,如果不以整个蚁群为出发点,单只蚂蚁做的任何事情都是没有意义的。

  • In ponds closest to the colony, the results showed there were far more pollutants than in ponds less affected by the birds.

    结果显示,比起受鸟类影响较小的池塘,离栖息地最近的池塘里污染物含量更高。

  • Meerkat babies may be the most adorable creatures in southern Africa, but their colony mates manage to stop spoiling them after only a few months.

    獴幼崽大概是南部非洲最可爱的生物了,但是,獴群落的配偶设法在仅仅几个月之后停止宠坏它们。

  • Unfortunately, our homes are very attractive to ants, because it provides everything the colony needs to survive, such as food, water, and shelter.

    不幸的是,我们家对蚂蚁很有吸引力,因为它提供了蚁群生存所需的一切,如食物、水和遮蔽之处。

  • Miller visited a Texas gas company that has successfully applied formulas based on ant colony behaviour to "optimise its factories and route its trucks".

    米勒参观了一家德州天然气公司,该公司成功地应用了基于蚁群行为的公式来“优化其工厂和卡车的路线”。

  • Mauritius was a British colony for almost 200 years, excepting for the domains of administration and teaching, the English language was never really spoken on the island.

    毛里求斯作为英国殖民地已有近200年的历史,除了在行政领域和教学领域,岛上从未真正使用过英语。

  • This is called a daughter colony.

    这被称为子菌落。

短语搭配
  • bacterial colony

    n. (细菌)菌落;细菌聚落

  • colony formation

    群体形成;集落形成

  • crown colony

    英国直辖殖民地

  • colony count

    菌落计数;菌落数(测定法)

  • penal colony

    (罪犯的)流放地

近义词
n. 殖民地;移民队
词根词缀
col-

耕种

col-

同前缀词

  • collatev. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
  • collusionn. 串通;勾结;合谋
  • colloquialadj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
  • collidev. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
  • collateraln. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
  • collaboratev. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
  • collectv. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
  • collapsev. 倒塌;塌陷;昏倒;突然失败;崩溃;倒闭;折叠;使倒塌;使塌陷;萎陷
-ony

复合名词后缀

-ony

考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 殖民地; 群体

考纲释义
  • n. 殖民地; 群体

词根词缀
col-

耕种

col-

同前缀词

  • collatev. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
  • collusionn. 串通;勾结;合谋
  • colloquialadj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
  • collidev. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
  • collateraln. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
  • collaboratev. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
  • collectv. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
  • collapsev. 倒塌;塌陷;昏倒;突然失败;崩溃;倒闭;折叠;使倒塌;使塌陷;萎陷
-ony

复合名词后缀

-ony

必考派生词
  • colonialadj. 殖民地的;殖民地所特有的;集群的;群体的;殖民地时期制造的;殖民地时期式样的

真题例句
  • And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony of the French republic since 1946.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In colonies that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants depend primarily on pheromone, chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 67%

    n [生物学]群落

  • 33%

    cn 殖民地

考纲释义
  • n. [生物学]群落

    英文释义:

    a community of animals; plants; fungi or bacteria of one kind living close together or forming a physically connected structure

    真题例句:

    • They are small enough to easily slip inside your house, live in colonies that number in the tens of thousands to the hundreds of thousands.

      它们体型很小,可以轻松溜进你的房子,并生活由数万到数十万的个同类组成的群落中。

      [2019年 CET4 听力]
    • Unfortunately, our homes are very attractive to ants, because they provide everything the colony needs to survive, such as food, water, and shelter.

      不幸的是,我们的家对蚂蚁非常有吸引力,因为我们提供了蚁群生存所需的一切,例如食物、水和住所。

      [2019年 CET4 听力]
    • Dorchester County is aware that some beekeepers in the area that was sprayed on Sunday lost their bee colonies.

      多尔切斯特人意识到,周日喷洒的农药使一些地区的养蜂人失去了他们的蜂群。

      [2018年 CET4 听力]
  • cn. 殖民地

    英文释义:

    a country or area under the full or partial political control of another country; typically a distant one; and occupied by settlers from that country

词根词缀
col-

耕种

col-

同前缀词

  • collatev. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
  • collusionn. 串通;勾结;合谋
  • colloquialadj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
  • collidev. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
  • collateraln. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
  • collaboratev. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
  • collectv. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
  • collapsev. 倒塌;塌陷;昏倒;突然失败;崩溃;倒闭;折叠;使倒塌;使塌陷;萎陷
-ony

复合名词后缀

-ony

必考派生词
  • colonizev. 使成为殖民地;使殖民地化;开拓殖民地于;殖民于;移民并殖民于;将(场所;产业)据为己用;建群于;定居于;移地发育于

  • colonialadj. 殖民地的;殖民地所特有的;集群的;群体的;殖民地时期制造的;殖民地时期式样的

考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 38%

    n [生物学]群落

  • 31%

    cn 殖民地

  • 25%

    n 聚居人群

  • 6%

    n (雇主/机构设立的)聚集地; 居民区

考纲释义
  • n. [生物学]群落

    英文释义:

    a community of animals, plants, fungi or bacteria of one kind living close together or forming a physically connected structure

    真题例句:

    • He said although more fishing was taking place nearer penguin colonies it was often happening later in the season when these colonies were empty.

      他说,虽然更多的捕鱼活动发生在企鹅聚居地附近,但这种情况经常发生在捕鱼季节的晚些时候,那时企鹅的聚集地已经空了。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The study by Greenpeace found they were increasingly operating in the immediate vicinity of penguin colonies and whale feeding grounds.

      绿色和平组织 (Greenpeace) 发现他们越来越多地在企鹅聚居地和鲸鱼觅食地附近作业。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • cn. 殖民地

    英文释义:

    a country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country

  • n. 聚居人群

    英文释义:

    a group of people from the same place or with the same work or interests who live in a particular city or country or who live together

  • n. (雇主/机构设立的)聚集地; 居民区

    英文释义:

    a place where a group of people with similar interests live together

词根词缀
col-

耕种

col-

同前缀词

  • collatev. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
  • collusionn. 串通;勾结;合谋
  • colloquialadj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
  • collidev. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
  • collateraln. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
  • collaboratev. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
  • collectv. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
  • collapsev. 倒塌;塌陷;昏倒;突然失败;崩溃;倒闭;折叠;使倒塌;使塌陷;萎陷
-ony

复合名词后缀

-ony

必考派生词
  • colonizev. 使成为殖民地;使殖民地化;开拓殖民地于;殖民于;移民并殖民于;将(场所;产业)据为己用;建群于;定居于;移地发育于

  • colonizationn. 殖民;殖民地化

  • colonialadj. 殖民地的;殖民地所特有的;集群的;群体的;殖民地时期制造的;殖民地时期式样的

真题例句
  • The scientists tracked white storks from different colonies in Europe and Africa.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In ponds closest to the colony, the result showed there were far more pollutants than the ponds less affected by the birds.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • He was probably stationed in this provincial trading port, founded in 46 BC, as a colony for veterans of the Roman Army.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    cn 殖民地

  • 33%

    cn 聚集人群; 聚居地

  • 0%

    cn 群体; 群落

考纲释义
  • cn. 殖民地

    真题例句:

    • In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America.

      与此同时,繁荣的西班牙殖民地已经在墨西哥、西印度群岛和南美洲建立起来。

      [2015年 英语一 翻译]
  • cn. 聚集人群; 聚居地

  • cn. 群体; 群落

词根词缀
col-

耕种

col-

同前缀词

  • collatev. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
  • collusionn. 串通;勾结;合谋
  • colloquialadj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
  • collidev. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
  • collateraln. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
  • collaboratev. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
  • collectv. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
  • collapsev. 倒塌;塌陷;昏倒;突然失败;崩溃;倒闭;折叠;使倒塌;使塌陷;萎陷
-ony

复合名词后缀

-ony

必考派生词
  • colonistn. 殖民地定居者;殖民地开拓者;殖民地居民

  • colonialadj. 殖民地的;殖民地所特有的;集群的;群体的;殖民地时期制造的;殖民地时期式样的

真题例句
  • The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文