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1 词典释义:
speed
时间: 2024-04-26 11:50:01
TEM4CET4
英 [spiːd]

n.快;快速;迅速;速度;高速(移动);(事情完成或发生的)速度,进度;移动速度;速度;速率;转率;(汽车、自行车等的)挡速,车速;(胶片、相纸、感光板的)感光速率;快门速度;快丸(即安非他明等毒品,瘾者吸食以提神或产生兴奋感);繁荣;成功;

vi.快速行进;吸食快丸;高速运转;兴旺发达;获得成功;

vt.使快速行进 ;加快…的速度;使快速发生;祝愿…成功;

  • 复数: speeds;
  • 第三人称单数: speeds;
  • 过去式: sped; speeded;
  • 过去分词: sped; speeded;
  • 现在分词: speeding;
双语例句
  • The car was gathering speed.

    汽车逐渐加速。

    《牛津词典》
  • Speed had always exhilarated him.

    速度总是使他感到兴奋。

    《牛津词典》
  • Speed is key at this point.

    在这个时候速度是关键。

    《牛津词典》
  • He drove off at high speed.

    他高速驾车离去了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The drugs will speed her recovery.

    这些药会促进她的康复。

    《牛津词典》
  • We rounded the bend at high speed.

    我们高速驶过这段弯路。

    《牛津词典》
  • The truck gathered speed.

    卡车加快了速度。

    《牛津词典》
  • We drove along at a terrific speed.

    我们以极快的速度驱车行驶。

    《牛津词典》
  • She felt exhilarated with the speed.

    这种速度令她兴奋不已。

    《牛津词典》
  • He has acted with commendable speed.

    他以值得称赞的速度付诸了行动。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I was amazed at his speed of working.

    我对他工作的高速感到惊讶。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Police pursued the car at high speed.

    警察高速追赶那辆汽车。

    《牛津词典》
  • We're descending now at dizzying speed.

    我们正从令人目眩的速度中逐步减速。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He reduced speed and turned sharp left.

    他减慢速度,向左急转。

    《牛津词典》
  • What impressed him most was their speed.

    最令他钦佩的是他们的速度。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The accident was due to excessive speed.

    事故的原因在于速度过快。

    《牛津词典》
  • This system helps speed up access times.

    这个系统有助于加快读取数据的时间。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You should always keep to the speed limit.

    什么时候你都不得超过最高速度限制。

    《牛津词典》
  • This sport demands both speed and strength.

    这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。

    《牛津词典》
  • A radar gun timed the speed of the baseball.

    一支雷达枪测出了棒球的速度。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was driving at well over the speed limit.

    他当时开车的速度远远超过了限制。

    《牛津词典》
  • For speed we used packets of pizza dough mix.

    为了赶速度,我们用了几包做比萨饼的混合面粉。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Jack drove to the hospital at breakneck speed.

    杰克以飞快的速度驾车到了医院。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was driving without regard to speed limits.

    他开着车,根本不理会速度限制。

    《牛津词典》
  • The speed at which everything moved felt strange.

    一切进展的速度让人感觉怪异。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Speed is the essential ingredient of all athletics.

    速度是所有体育运动的基本要素。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The designers have sacrificed speed for fuel economy.

    设计者为节省燃料牺牲了速度。

    《牛津词典》
  • Top speed is 120 miles per hour.

    最高时速为120英里。

    《牛津词典》
  • The train was losing speed.

    火车当时正在减速。

    《牛津词典》
  • He put on a burst of speed.

    他暴发出一阵猛冲。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • high speed

    高速全速

  • speed up

    加速;使加速

  • low speed

    低速;慢速

  • in speed

    迅速,赶快

  • speed control

    速度控制;速度控制器

  • wind speed

    风速

近义词
vi. 超速,加速;加速,迅速前行;兴隆
n. 速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣
vt. 加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣
反义词
同义词辨析

haste, speed, hurry, dispatch

这些名词均含\迅速,急速\之意。

  • haste : 中性词,用作褒义指动作迅速,事情做得又快又好;作贬义用时,指做事急躁,行为鲁莽,得不到预期的结果。

  • speed : 多用于褒义,指行动敏捷快速,效果好。

  • hurry : 指急速从事某项活动或匆忙对付一件事情,含明显慌乱的意味。

  • dispatch : 指迅速、敏捷地结事某事,强调敏捷和及时。

speed, rate, velocity, pace

这些名词均含\速度,速率\之意。

  • speed : 普通用词,指单位时间内行进的固定速度或速率,也指可能达到的最高速度。

  • rate作速度讲时,与speed同义,可换用。作速率解时,指相对增长的速度,也指两种相比较而得出的标准速度。

  • velocity : 技术用词,指物体沿着一定方向运动时的速率。

  • pace : 普通用词,指步行的速度,常引申指活动的进度或生产率。

考纲分布

6年出现 111

重要程度
  • 82%

    n 速度; 进度; 快速

  • 18%

    v 快速移动; 加速

考纲释义
  • n. 速度; 进度; 快速

    英文释义:

    rate of moving or doing

    真题例句:

    • Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?

      你能给我一些建议来提高我的阅读速度吗?

      [2020年 哈尔滨市卷 词汇运用]
    • They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.

      它们与风速和风力持续时间直接相关。

      [2020年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
    • The high-speed train between Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now.

      青岛和北京之间的高铁现在速度更快了。

      [2019年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 快速移动; 加速

    英文释义:

    quickness in movement or action; \nmake something move or happen quickly

    真题例句:

    • Hebei Province will speed up the building of an express line between Xiongan and Beijing Daxing International Airport.

      河北省将加快建设雄安至北京大兴国际机场的快速通道。

      [2021年 锦州市卷 任务型阅读]
    • The other riders sped past to the finish line.

      其他车手飞快地冲过终点线。

      [2020年 杭州市卷 听力]
    • We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.

      我们对我们的经历变得不敏感,这意味着我们处理的信息更少,时间似乎变快了。

      [2019年 北京市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • speedingn. 超速行驶

  • speedern. 调节速度的装置;违章超速驾驶者

用法讲解
  • speed表“速度”,用作可数名词时,其前常加不定冠词a。示例:汽车最高时速是147英里。误 The car has the top speed of 147 mph.正 The car has a top speed of 147 mph.

  • “以...速度前进”用at...speed表达,?“有...速度”用with...speed。示例:两个赛跑者以同样速度前进。误 The two runners are running with the same speed.正 The two runners are running at the same speed.

  • “低速”和“高速”用at a low/high speed表达,“以高/低/全速”的表达为:at high/ low/ full/ top speed,注意此时形容词前不用冠词。示例:汽车以全速拐弯。误 The car turned the corner at a full speed.正 The car turned the corner at full speed.

  • speed可表“快, 迅速”,为不可数名词,其后常接of短语作定语,有时也可用在名词前作定语。示例:I was amazed at his speed of working.他办事之麻利让我深感叹服。

考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 速度; 速率; 加速

考纲释义
  • n/v. 速度; 速率; 加速

    英文释义:

    rate of moving or doing

    真题例句:

    • If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read-probably does not matter very much.

      如果你唯一的阅读量就是看小说和杂志,那么阅读速度就不那么重要了。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 七选五]
    • Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.

      这里有一些帮助你提高阅读速度的小技巧。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 七选五]
    • We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.

      我们正在研究控制速度系统的优点,它可以防止这种情况的发生。

      [2017年 全国卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
真题例句
  • A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • Animals are built of many different materials----skin, fat, and more----and light moves through each at a different speed.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • China's high-speed railways are growing from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some unknown station.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • These include custom-made navigation tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 48

重要程度
  • 85%

    n/v 速度; 速率; 加速

  • 13%

    n/v 快速行动; 加速进行

  • 2%

    vi 违法超速行驶

考纲释义
  • n/v. 速度; 速率; 加速

    英文释义:

    rate of moving or doing

    真题例句:

    • It is as effective as speed bumps.

      它和减速带一样管用。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • They keep within speed limits.

      他们保持在限速范围内。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • They like to go at high speed.

      他们喜欢高速行驶。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n/v. 快速行动; 加速进行

    英文释义:

    quickness in movement or action; \nmake something move or happen quickly

  • vi. 违法超速行驶

    英文释义:

    travel at a speed that is greater than the legal limit

    真题例句:

    • He got a ticket for speeding.

      他因为超速被开罚单。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.

      另一方面,想象一下,如果没有了那些超速和违章停车的罚单,当地警察的执法和城镇预算会节省多少成本。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Or like speeding, it's very easy to put speed cameras in certain places.

      或者像超速一样,在某些地方安装超速摄像头是很容易的。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
必考派生词
  • speedyadj. 迅速完成的;快速移动的

用法讲解
  • “低速”和“高速”用at a low/high speed表达,“以高/低/全速”的表达为:at high/ low/ full/ top speed,注意此时形容词前不用冠词。示例:汽车以全速拐弯。误 The car turned the corner at a full speed.正 The car turned the corner at full speed.

  • “以...速度前进”用at...speed表达,?“有...速度”用with...speed。示例:两个赛跑者以同样速度前进。误 The two runners are running with the same speed.正 The two runners are running at the same speed.

  • speed表“速度”,用作可数名词时,其前常加不定冠词a。示例:汽车最高时速是147英里。误 The car has the top speed of 147 mph.正 The car has a top speed of 147 mph.

  • speed可表“快, 迅速”,为不可数名词,其后常接of短语作定语,有时也可用在名词前作定语。示例:I was amazed at his speed of working.他办事之麻利让我深感叹服。

真题例句
  • The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Steamships captured the North Atlantic passenger business from sail in the 1840s because of its much greater speed.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • The high cost of steam and the lesser need for speed kept the majority of the world's ocean freight moving by sail until the early years of the 20th century

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter that move at a speed greater than light, and therefore, might serve as our passports to the past

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Earlier this morning, the office asked for the public's help to measure their speed results, saying consumers deserved to get the speeds they were promised.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Even when they stay on the right side of the law, Internet providers arouse customers' anger over bandwidth speed and cost.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • If you've got a good car that can go at a high speed, then it's really nice to do that.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Obviously, when driving through a residential area or where there's a school, you've got to have speed policemen.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • One early problem faced by Internet users was speed.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Or like speeding, it's very easy to put speed cameras in certain places.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Speed, of course, is essential to the drive-through experience, and drive-throughs are hugely important to chains such as McDonald's, Burger king and Taco Bell.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The team found that exerciser educed the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, preventing their ability to capture new visual information.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 24

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 速度; 速率; 加速

考纲释义
  • n/v. 速度; 速率; 加速

    英文释义:

    rate of moving or doing

    真题例句:

    • Impose heavier penalties on speeding.

      对超速驾驶处以更重的处罚。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It is expanding at an accelerating speed.

      它正在加速扩张。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They portray drivers who enjoy speed on the road.

      他们描绘了享受高速行驶的司机。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • speedyadj. 迅速完成的;快速移动的

用法讲解
  • speed表“速度”,用作可数名词时,其前常加不定冠词a。 示例:汽车最高时速是147英里。 误 The car has the top speed of 147 mph. 正 The car has a top speed of 147 mph.

  • “以...速度前进”用at...speed表达,?“有...速度”用with...speed。 示例:两个赛跑者以同样速度前进。 误 The two runners are running with the same speed. 正 The two runners are running at the same speed.

  • “低速”和“高速”用at a low/high speed表达,“以高/低/全速”的表达为:at high/ low/ full/ top speed,注意此时形容词前不用冠词。 示例:汽车以全速拐弯。 误 The car turned the corner at a full speed. 正 The car turned the corner at full speed.

  • speed可表“快, 迅速”,为不可数名词,其后常接of短语作定语,有时也可用在名词前作定语。 示例:I was amazed at his speed of working. 他办事之麻利让我深感叹服。

真题例句
  • So a heavy object, like a football player moving at a high speed, has a lot of momentum — that is, once be is moving, it is hard to change his state of motion.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In the old days, we didn't much write like talking because there was no mechanism to reproduce the speed of conversation.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • If the collapse of the rain forests speeds up dramatically,it could eventually release 3.5-5 billion metric tons of carbon into the atmosphere each year - making forests the leading source of greenhouse gases.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • To increase the volume and the speed with which we move natural resources through the consumer economy to the junk pile or the waste heap.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • After repeating the question, she explained that the sufficient number of security guards would be working at peak hours to speed things along

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • It's a complex system wherein data is copied to multiple intermediate devices, usually to speed up access to files when millions of people are trying to access the service at the same time.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Civilian aviation is being disrupted, not by the age-old desires for speed, romanticism and glamour, but by the pressing need to respond to a changing climate.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Furthermore, they say, it is the best way for researchers to gather the range of observations that are necessary to speed up discoveries or to identify large-scale trends.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • give the right computer a massive database of faces, and it can process what it sees—then recognize a face it's told to find—with remarkable speed and precision.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Manufacturers in America valued \speed to market\ more than in other countries, the report found.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Only a small fraction of the population was literate, but the production of books grew at an extraordinary speed.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Protein can give them the edge they need to speed that process.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Protein can speed the repairing of damaged muscles.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • So a heavy object, like a football player moving at a high speed, has a lot of momentum — that is, once he is moving, it is hard to change his state of motion.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • These fears are mostly exaggerated: as with hysteria about genetic modification, we humans are generally wise enough to manage these problems with speed and care.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • They scanned the brains of teens and adults who were playing a virtual driving game designed to test whether players would brake at a yellow light or speed on through the crossroad.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 9

重要程度
  • 33%

    n 速度; 进度; 快速

  • 22%

    v 快速移动; 加速

  • 22%

    cn 排挡; 变速器

  • 11%

    cn 感光度

  • 11%

    n 苯丙胺; 安非他明

  • 0%

    vi 违法超速行驶

  • 0%

    cn 快门速度

考纲释义
  • n. 速度; 进度; 快速

    英文释义:

    rate of moving or doing

    真题例句:

    • Wales has introduced special low speed limits to minimise pollution.

      威尔士引入了特定的低速限制,以最大限度地减少污染。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.

      我们仍然有富于想象的能力,让我们不受诱惑的影响,并完全改变高速的发展趋势。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we're doing.

      我们一想到快餐,就无意识地联想起快速和急躁,并把这些一时产生的情绪带到我们正在做的任何事情当中。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 快速移动; 加速

    英文释义:

    quickness in movement or action; \nmake something move or happen quickly

    真题例句:

    • The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up.

      能源变化的步伐似乎正在加快。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • cn. 排挡; 变速器

    英文释义:

    a gear on a bicycle, in a car, or others

  • cn. 感光度

    英文释义:

    the rate at which a photographic film absorbs or reacts to light

  • n. 苯丙胺; 安非他明

    英文释义:

    a drug that makes the mind or body more active

  • vi. 违法超速行驶

    英文释义:

    travel at a speed that is greater than the legal limit

  • cn. 快门速度

    英文释义:

    the time taken by a camera shutter to open and close

必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • speed,pace,rate都可以表示“速度”,区别在于:speed常用于指交通工具等运动的速率或事情发生的速度。pace 多指人步行的速度,常引申为生活、变化等的速度。rate 常指某事在一段时间内发生的速度,可与 speed 换用。

真题例句
  • Wales has introduced special low speed limits to minimize pollution.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we're doing.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ