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1 词典释义:
road
时间: 2024-04-23 18:58:02
TEM4CET4
英 [rəʊd]

n.路;道路;公路;街;街道;道;路轨;轨道;近岸锚地;港外锚地;(矿井的)巷道(尤指水平巷道);

comp.道路的

双语例句
  • This road is closed to traffic.

    这条道路暂停通行。

    《牛津词典》
  • The road is only one lane wide.

    这条路只有一个车道那么宽。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There's a bank down the road.

    沿马路不远有一家银行。

    《牛津词典》
  • Claire hurried along the road.

    克莱尔匆匆地沿路而行。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Let's stick to the road we know.

    我们沿着熟悉的路走吧。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He danced off down the road.

    他沿着马路蹦蹦跳跳地走了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I drove along the dirt road.

    我行驶在一条土路上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The road ahead was blocked.

    前面的路被封了。

    《牛津词典》
  • His land abuts onto a road.

    他的土地紧靠公路。

    《牛津词典》
  • The boy dashed out into the road.

    男孩子向路中间冲去。

    《牛津词典》
  • The road fell sharply to the sea.

    公路陡然下坡,通向大海。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's a dangerous stretch of road.

    这是一截危险路段。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They walked slowly along the road.

    他们沿公路慢慢走。

    《牛津词典》
  • The car was burning down the road.

    汽车沿着公路疾驰而去。

    《牛津词典》
  • Beyond the village the road forked.

    过了那个村子公路就分岔了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • My sister was parked down the road.

    我妹妹把车停在了马路那头。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The road was a ribbon of moonlight.

    这条路在月光下如同一条缎带。

    《牛津词典》
  • Hold on! This isn't the right road.

    等一下!这条路不对。

    《牛津词典》
  • We parked on a side road.

    我们把车停放在叉道上。

    《牛津词典》
  • The house stands back from the road.

    房子离公路有一段距离。

    《牛津词典》
  • Where does this road go?

    这条路通到哪里?

    《牛津词典》
  • The road runs parallel to the river.

    这条路和这条河是平行的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The road bent slightly to the right.

    公路微微向右弯。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The old man hobbled across the road.

    老人一瘸一拐地穿过马路。

    《牛津词典》
  • A dirt road passes through the town.

    一条土路穿过那座城镇。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The road ahead was now blocked solid.

    前方道路现在被堵死了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He lives over the road.

    他住在马路对面。

    《牛津词典》
  • The road glistened wet after the rain.

    雨后的道路润泽闪亮。

    《牛津词典》
  • The hospital is further down the road.

    沿这条路走下去就是医院。

    《牛津词典》
  • The road forks right after the bridge.

    这条路过桥后岔开分成两条。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • on the road

    在旅途中;到处奔走

  • in the road

    adv. 挡路

  • road traffic

    道路交通

  • road network

    道路网,公路网

  • road construction

    公路建设,筑路

  • road surface

    路面

近义词
n. 公路,马路;道路;手段
adj. 巡回的
同义词辨析

path, road, way, street, highway, avenue, motorway, route, lane, pavement, trail

这些名词均有\路\之意。

  • path : 多指由人或动物在田间、小丘或树丛中经常走动而踩出的小路,也指公园或花园等供人走的小径。

  • road : 指连接两地间供行人或车辆使用的广阔平坦的大道,多指公路,也可用于引申意义。

  • way : 普通用词,含义广泛,可指各种路、道或通道,也可指抽象的道路。

  • street : 尤指城市中的道路,往往一侧或两侧有高大建筑物;还可指城市小镇、近郊可供人、车、马行走的平坦道路。

  • highway : 通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线。

  • avenue : 在美国,指城市中一侧或两侧建筑物林立的大道或马路;而在英国则常指通住乡村大住宅、私人大庄园或两旁栽树的道路。

  • motorway : 高速公路,新词,特指为车辆快速通行而修的专线,美语为freeway或expressway。

  • route : 指从此处通往彼处的路线、路程等。

  • lane : 指农村或城镇的小道或小径,也指小巷。

  • pavement : 在英国,多指街道两旁的人行道,而美国人常用sidewalk表示人行道。

  • trail : 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道。

考纲分布

6年出现 267

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 道路

考纲释义
  • n. 道路

    英文释义:

    a hard flat surface for vehicles, persons, and animals to travel on

    真题例句:

    • Just go down this road until you see a library.

      沿着这条路走,直到你看到一个图书馆。

      [2020年 云南省卷 单项选择]
    • I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.

      我认为系安全带对道路安全很重要。

      [2020年 上海市卷 阅读理解]
    • On windy days, leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.

      在有风的日子里,树叶落在地上,路看起来很漂亮。

      [2020年 上海市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • on the road表“在路上, 在旅途中”。示例:He hoped to get a new car and go back on the road.他希望能有一辆新车,重新上路。

考纲分布

12年出现 28

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 道路

考纲释义
  • n. 道路

    英文释义:

    a hard flat surface for vehicles, persons, and animals to travel on

    真题例句:

    • As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads.

      随着游客数量的增加,道路上的交通流量也在增加。

      [2019年 全国卷1 听力]
    • It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.

      我松了一口气,突然在路中间突然停了下来。

      [2017年 全国卷1 改错]
    • As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road.

      当他走近时,他发现另一辆车倒放在路上。

      [2016年 全国卷1 完形填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • roadwayn. 道路;路面;车行道;车道

真题例句
  • An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human \be watchful and monitoring the road\ at every moment.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文
  • Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项
  • Biologist Kristin says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multi-colored road this summer.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • Cars and horses couldn't travel on the snowy roads.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Horse riders disrespect other road users.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • I was walking across altrincham road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from word.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Keeping older drivers on the road.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Located where the belt meets the road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that some pedestrians are a threat to road safety.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Rezwan is creating floating connectivity to replace flooded roads and highways.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Road accidents can actually be avoided.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Scientists have painted a long road red, yellow, and white.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • Silk had become one of the primary goods traded along the silk Road by about 100 BC.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • The California department of motor vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The dark-colored road surface makes the youngsters hard to be noticed.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The project connects flooded roads and highways.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The three letters present viewpoints on real source of road danger.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • The transition, which flew at 1, 400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The university started some new language programs to cater for the country's Silk Road economic belt.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • There are measures to punish road offences.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Traveling along the old silk road is an interesting and rewarding experience.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • \Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic.\ Biology student Hannah tells the broadcaster.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 60

重要程度
  • 58%

    n 道路

  • 42%

    n 过程; 途径

考纲释义
  • n. 道路

    英文释义:

    a hard flat surface for vehicles; persons; and animals to travel on

    真题例句:

    • On the first Sunday of every month, Paris clears traffic from eight lanes of the main road.

      每个月的第一个星期日,巴黎都会疏通主要道路的八条车道。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • A truck carrying the sweet load hit a road barrier and overturned, blocking two lanes.

      一辆装载甜料的卡车撞上路障,翻倒,堵塞了两条车道。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • The cracked tank spilled a pool of rapidly-hardening chocolate, which quickly covered the width of the road.

      破裂的罐子溢出了一滩快速硬化的巧克力,很快就覆盖了路面的宽度。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 过程; 途径

    真题例句:

    • And there it makes sense that failures show us the road to success.

      因此,失败指明成功之路的说法是有道理的。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • roadwayn. 道路;路面;车行道;车道

用法讲解
  • on the road表“在路上, 在旅途中”。示例:He hoped to get a new car and go back on the road.他希望能有一辆新车,重新上路。

真题例句
  • Most roads, bridges, transit, water systems, the electric grid, and communications networks were installed 50 to 100 years ago, and they are largely taken for granted until they fail.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It will not necessarily reduce road accidents.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education: 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or lessWhere a person lives matters, toIt will not necessarily reduce road accidents.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The mine, along New York’s Cayuga Lake, processes salt used for road treatment.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • It's about fifty-five miles southwest from here and the road is not at all straight.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • And so all this means more traffic jams on the road.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • I'm so happy to be actually on the road now.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • In a bid to take production back to Detroit, michigan lawmakers have introduced legislation that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • In the center of the main road, there's a long line of flags of the world.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Should the cars be programmed to avoid hitting a child running across the road, even if that will put their passengers at risk?

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Texting while driving was listed as a major cause of road deaths among young Americans back in 2013.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The incident happened on the 400 block of Rutland Road just after 12:30pm.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The mine, along New York's Cayuga Lake, processes salt used for road treatment.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The Texas A&M Travel Institute found that rush-hour travelers spent extra 42 hours on the road last year because of travel delays.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross- state road trips, and even set up on-demand fleets of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • When you've got s peed limits, this creates situations that actually present dangers on the road.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 63

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 道路

考纲释义
  • n. 道路

    英文释义:

    a hard flat surface for vehicles, persons, and animals to travel on

    真题例句:

    • In many rich countries, by contrast, roads are becoming even safer.

      对比之下,在许多富裕国家,道路变得更加安全。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Thai people know that their roads are dangerous, but they don't know this could easily be changed.

      泰国人知道他们的道路很危险,但他们不知道这是可以轻易改变的。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • What else could be done to reduce fatal road accidents in addition to safer roads?

      除了更安全的道路外,还可以采取什么措施来减少致命的道路事故?

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • on the road表“在路上, 在旅途中”。 示例:He hoped to get a new car and go back on the road. 他希望能有一辆新车,重新上路。

真题例句
  • Evidence from Australia suggests plain packaging pushes society further along that road.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The road to climate hell is paved with our good intentions.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • McCartney found that EMI's (百代唱片) contractual clauses made it prohibitively expensive to follow suit, and the Beatles had to make do with the primitive technology of Abbey Road.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • By 1973, domestic US sources of oil were peaking, and the nation was importing more of its oil, depending on a constant flow from abroad to keep cars on the road and machines running.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Their road link to other European countries is fast

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Road and rail links for small towns

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Drivers routinely collide with deer and there are so many dead bodies left by the side of the road that the town has made it a deal with a local pet cemetery to collect and dispose of the bodies.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • \I'm going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to take it,\ Hacker says. \All that I ask is that alternatives be offered instead of putting all of us on the road

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • All that I ask is that alternatives be offered instead of putting all of us on the road to calculus.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Because it's such a pity if you start off on a bright tone on a story and suddenly realize you are talking about some people having been killed in a road crash.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • But all these concepts are massively expensive, require safety certification standards for road and air, need dual controls, involve complex folding wings and propellers,and have to be flown from air-strips.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • In the US, studies have shown that doubling the size of a road can simply double the traffic, taking us back to the starting point.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Music, I don't especially love life on the road, but I figure if you are lucky enough to be able to do what you truly love doing, you've got the ultimate of life.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • When an exhausted student goes to school, he risks hurting everyone on the road with his impaired driving; he doesn't have the cognitive resources to do well on his English test; he has lower self-control with his friends; and at home, he is moody with hi

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 10

重要程度
  • 90%

    n 道路; 公路

  • 10%

    n 方法; 途径; 过程

考纲释义
  • n. 道路; 公路

    英文释义:

    a hard flat surface for vehicles, persons, and animals to travel on

    真题例句:

    • Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.

      尽管现在电动汽车在道路上仍然少见,但这种大规模的投资可能会在未来几年迅速改变情况。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • This is the well-travelled road effect: People tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.

      这就是广为传播的道路效应:人们往往会低估走一条熟悉的路线所需的时间。

      [2015年 英语二 翻译]
    • When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy.

      当政府谈及基础设施对经济的贡献时,重点通常是公路、铁路、宽带和能源。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 方法; 途径; 过程

必考短语
真题例句
  • Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ