Not Domestic Currency;

非国内货币；

This will tend to raise imports, worsen the trade balance, and weaken the domestic currency.

这会增加进口，使贸易差额恶化并使本国货币疲软。

Well, when potential importers ask for price quotes, we set our prices in domestic currency.

有潜在客户要求我们报价时，我们用本国货币来设定价格。

second, many private-sector investors need assets that match liabilities in their domestic currency;

其次，许多私人部门投资者需要以本币计价的资产，以便与自己的债务匹配；

At this point, the Dollar was not only domestic currency, but also the main international reserve currency.

此时，美元既是美国的本币，又是国际主要储备货币。

Thee exchange rate is the price of foreign currency in terms of domestic currency, and it varies from time to time.

外汇汇率是以本国货币表示的外国货币的价格。

Monetary currency substitution refers to foreign monetary currency replacing domestic currency in one or several area.

货币替代是指外国货币在本国境内替代本国货币来行使货币的某一种或某几种职能的现象。

It's true that the domestic central bank takes ownership of foreign currency, but only the domestic currency circulates domestically.

国内央行确实持有外币，但只有本国货币在国内流动。

While domestic currency circulation is defined by law, formation of international currency is mainly a process decided by market factors.

国内货币流通是通过法律采确定货币的，而国际货币的形成，则主要是一个由市场因素决定的过程。

Under the latest proposals, foreigners will be able to increase their aggregate holding in domestic currency "A" shares from $4bn to $10bn.

按照最新提议，外国人将可以增加以中国货币计价的A股投资总额，从40亿美元提高至100亿美元。

The Ministry of Railways sold Rmb45bn of seven-, 10- and 15-year domestic currency bonds in November to build new rail lines and improve existing routes

中国铁道部2007年11月发行了7年期、10年期和15年期的境内人民币债券，总规模达450亿元人民币，用于建设新的铁道线路和改进现有线路。

Traditionally, we think of central Banks as pursuing the opposite policy; using its foreign exchange reserves to buy the domestic currency (like the UK's doomed effort in 1992).

传统上，我们认为央行遵循的是反向政策；使用其外汇储备购入或内货币(比如英国在1992年的厄运)。

Relatively high exchange rates of the foreign currency compared to the domestic currency discourage imports and encourage exports, as in the case of the United States and Japan.

与本国货币相比，较高的外币汇率阻碍进口，鼓励出口，这种情况在美国和日本都发生过。

The devaluation of the domestic currency, the Indonesian Rupiah, by more than 50 percent and the shutdown of many manufacturing shops had a tremendous impact on people’s incomes.

印尼盾贬值超过50%，很多制造厂停业，对人民的收入产生了巨大影响。

It can be essentially seen as the substitution of the functions of domestic currency by foreign currency, and can also be analyzed from the aspect of the motive of monetary demand.

货币替代在本质上表现为外币在货币职能上替代本币，也可从货币需求动机上对其进行分析。

PPP, rather than market exchange rates, is regarded as a better measure of the relative cost of living, since it is based on goods and services households can buy with their domestic currency.

购买力平价（PPP）――而非市场汇率――被视为衡量相对生活成本的更好尺度，因为它的衡量基础是各个家庭用本国货币所能购买的商品和服务。

How should an international currency like the US dollar be interpreted and analyzed if its international and domestic roles conflict?

像美元这样的国际货币，如果它的国际角色和国内角色发生冲突，应该如何解释和分析？

American exporters do not have to worry about currency mismatch because both their domestic costs and their export earnings are in dollars.

美国出口商不需要担心货币不匹配的问题，因为他们的国内成本和出口收入都是用美元来支付。

And if the international role and domestic role of an international currency such as the dollar conflicts with each other, how to explain and analyze the issue.

像美元这样的国际货币，如果它的国际角色和国内角色发生冲突，应该如何解释和分析。

Pressure builds on the country to revalue its currency and boost domestic consumption, which makes up an unusually small share of its GDP.

要求该国升值货币、拉动国内消费的压力与日俱增，因其国内消费占gdp的份额低得不同寻常。

The most radical solution of all is a new global currency that could be used in international transactions and would float alongside domestic currencies.

最为根本的解决方法是一种全新的全球性货币的出现，其可以用来进行国际交易并随着国内货币浮动。