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1 词典释义:
gender
时间: 2024-06-12 19:05:11
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈdʒendə]

n.性;性别;男性;女性;(名词中)性的区分;性(如阳性、阴性、中性或通性);

comp.性的;性别的;两性之间的

双语例句
  • Latin nouns have case, number and gender.

    拉丁语名词有格、数和性。

    《牛津词典》
  • Gender roles are often conditioned by cultural factors.

    文化因素常常对性别的角色有着重要的影响。

    《牛津词典》
  • The report was redrafted to remove gender-specific language.

    重新起草这个报告,删除带有性别特点的语言。

    《牛津词典》
  • In French the adjective must agree with the noun in number and gender.

    法语中形容词必须在数和性上与名词一致。

    《牛津词典》
  • Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.

    女性有时仅仅因为她们的性别而被剥夺机会。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Many factors are important, for example class, gender, age and ethnicity.

    许多因素都很重要,如阶级、性别、年龄及民族。

    《牛津词典》
  • While her observations may be true about some men, they could hardly apply to the entire gender.

    她的观察对某些男人可能是对的,但并不适用于所有男性。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It's not just a gender thing.

    这不仅仅是性别问题。

  • But it's not just a gender thing.

    但这不仅仅是性别问题。

  • This is plainly a story about gender.

    这显然就是一个有关性别的故事。

  • Take your age and gender into account.

    把你的年龄和性别考虑进去。

  • Europe is not a gender-equality heaven.

    欧洲不是性别平等的天堂。

  • Gender is an important issue in education.

    性别是教育中的一个重要问题。

  • Epley found no significant gender difference in responses.

    艾普利在回答中没有发现显著的性别差异。

  • There's ample evidence that gender inequality is widespread.

    有充分证据表明性别不平等的现象普遍存在。

  • Female students no longer have to worry about gender issues.

    女学生不再需要担心性别问题。

  • Self-esteem helps to combat gender inequality in the workplace.

    自尊有助于消除工作场所的性别不平等。

  • Gender inequality continues to frustrate a lot of female employees.

    性别不平等仍然让许多女员工感到沮丧。

  • As in many other fields, gender bias is widespread in the sciences.

    和许多其他领域一样,性别偏见在科学界也很普遍。

  • We simply don't need more poetry, gender studies, or sociology majors.

    我们真的不需要更多的诗歌、性别研究或社会学专业。

  • Among young adults, living arrangements differ significantly by gender.

    在年轻人中,生活安排因性别不同而有显著差异。

  • It's an enduring responsibility based on the socialized gender role of women.

    这是一种基于妇女社会化性别角色的持久责任。

  • The bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will help little to reduce gender bias.

    刘易斯和哈达德提倡的法案对减少性别偏见没什么帮助。

  • As a result, we must spare no effort to solve the problem of gender inequality.

    因此,我们必须不遗余力地解决性别不平等的问题。

  • On the other hand, gender equality means women have to compete in the workforce.

    另一方面,性别平等意味着女性必须在工作中竞争。

  • The government must promote gender equality because women deserve more opportunities.

    政府应倡导性别平等,因为女性也应该获得更多机会。

  • What's more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses.

    更重要的是,男孩和女孩都穿被视为中性风的衣服。

  • That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.

    这恰恰是挪威在全国范围内实行性别制后发生的情况。

  • On the other hand, gender equality means women have to compete with men in the workforce.

    另一方面,性别平等意味着女性必须在工作中与男性竞争。

  • Women's rights and interests should be protected, and gender equality should be guaranteed.

    应该保护妇女的权益,保证性别平等。

短语搭配
  • gender difference

    性别差异

  • gender role

    性别角色

  • gender discrimination

    性别歧视

  • gender gap

    性别差异

  • gender identity

    性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份

  • gender studies

    性别研究

近义词
n. 性;性别;性交
词根词缀
gen-

出生

gen-

同根词

  • geneticadj. 基因的;遗传的;起源的;有共同起源的;遗传学的
  • homogeneousadj. 同种的;相似的;同形态的
  • homogenizev. 对…作均质处理;使同样;使相似;搅匀
  • progenyn. 后代;后裔
  • primogenituren. 长嗣身份;长嗣继承权
  • congenialadj. 志趣相投的;情投意合的;适意的;合意的;相宜的
  • genuineadj. 真的;非伪造的;真诚的;真心的
  • hydrogenn. 氢
  • heterogeneousadj. 不同的;不同种类的;各种各样的;不均一的;多相的;不纯一的;参差的
  • genealogyn. 系谱;家谱;宗谱;系谱学;家谱学;宗谱学;系;系统
der

abbr. 引伸出(derive的缩写)

der
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 性别

  • 0%

    n [语]性

考纲释义
  • n. 性别

    真题例句:

    • They see gender differences earlier than boys.

      他们比男孩更早看到性别差异。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • We will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.

      我们会发现,社会因素(比如性别,种族和阶级)并不能决定天才的出现。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • As young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender are \really, really smart.\

      在六岁时,女孩比男孩更不可能说她们性别的成员“真的、真的很聪明”。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
  • n. [语]性

词根词缀
gen-

出生

gen-

同根词

  • geneticadj. 基因的;遗传的;起源的;有共同起源的;遗传学的
  • homogeneousadj. 同种的;相似的;同形态的
  • homogenizev. 对…作均质处理;使同样;使相似;搅匀
  • progenyn. 后代;后裔
  • primogenituren. 长嗣身份;长嗣继承权
  • congenialadj. 志趣相投的;情投意合的;适意的;合意的;相宜的
  • genuineadj. 真的;非伪造的;真诚的;真心的
  • hydrogenn. 氢
  • heterogeneousadj. 不同的;不同种类的;各种各样的;不均一的;多相的;不纯一的;参差的
  • genealogyn. 系谱;家谱;宗谱;系谱学;家谱学;宗谱学;系;系统
der

abbr. 引伸出(derive的缩写)

der
考纲分布

12年出现 66

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 性别

考纲释义
  • n. 性别

    真题例句:

    • Gender inequality continues to frustrate a lot of female employees.

      性别不平等继续困扰着许多女性员工。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Self-esteem helps to combat gender inequality in the workplace.

      自尊有助于消除工作场所的性别不平等。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and promoting gender equality.

      在推进和促进性别平等方面,英国大学处于世界领先地位。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
gen-

出生

gen-

同根词

  • geneticadj. 基因的;遗传的;起源的;有共同起源的;遗传学的
  • homogeneousadj. 同种的;相似的;同形态的
  • homogenizev. 对…作均质处理;使同样;使相似;搅匀
  • progenyn. 后代;后裔
  • primogenituren. 长嗣身份;长嗣继承权
  • congenialadj. 志趣相投的;情投意合的;适意的;合意的;相宜的
  • genuineadj. 真的;非伪造的;真诚的;真心的
  • hydrogenn. 氢
  • heterogeneousadj. 不同的;不同种类的;各种各样的;不均一的;多相的;不纯一的;参差的
  • genealogyn. 系谱;家谱;宗谱;系谱学;家谱学;宗谱学;系;系统
der

abbr. 引伸出(derive的缩写)

der
必考短语
真题例句
  • A new study challenges that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Also, mothers may call on their children more often than fathers, given traditional gender norms.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Among young adults, living arrangements differ significantly by gender.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • As in many other fields, gender bias is widespread in the sciences.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Beyond gender, young adults' living arrangements differ considerably by education—which is tied to financial means.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • But he cautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same, regardless of gender.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based similarities, many different types of brain can't always be distinguished by gender.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Even so, relatively few young women 15% say they have been discriminated against at work because of their gender.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Even so, relatively few young women 16% say they have been discriminated against at work because of their gender.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Gender norms and social expectations about caregiving may make it more difficult for men to provide care to sick spouses.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist, said the study is an important addition to a growing body of research questioning traditional beliefs about gender and brain function.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Rather, the point is to use the results of this study to open up meaningful dialogues on implicit gender bias, be it at a departmental level or an institutional level or even a discipline level.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • They were all edited for gender and other identifying information, so Dutt and her team could assign them a score without knowing the gender of the student.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 77%

    n 性别

  • 23%

    n [语法]性

考纲释义
  • n. 性别

    真题例句:

    • It can reveal information about protected characteristics like age, race, nationality, disability, gender, religion, etc., and that could bias a hiring decision.

      它可以揭示关于受保护特征的信息,如年龄、种族、国籍、残疾、性别、宗教等,这可能会影响招聘决定。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Millions of Marconi's contemporaries had the same class, gender, race, and colonial privilege as he, but only a handful did anything with it.

      与Marconi同时代的数百万人拥有与他相同的阶级、性别、种族和殖民特权,但只有少数的人能够利用这些特权。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. [语法]性

词根词缀
gen-

出生

gen-

同根词

  • geneticadj. 基因的;遗传的;起源的;有共同起源的;遗传学的
  • homogeneousadj. 同种的;相似的;同形态的
  • homogenizev. 对…作均质处理;使同样;使相似;搅匀
  • progenyn. 后代;后裔
  • primogenituren. 长嗣身份;长嗣继承权
  • congenialadj. 志趣相投的;情投意合的;适意的;合意的;相宜的
  • genuineadj. 真的;非伪造的;真诚的;真心的
  • hydrogenn. 氢
  • heterogeneousadj. 不同的;不同种类的;各种各样的;不均一的;多相的;不纯一的;参差的
  • genealogyn. 系谱;家谱;宗谱;系谱学;家谱学;宗谱学;系;系统
der

abbr. 引伸出(derive的缩写)

der
必考短语
真题例句
  • They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made for the masses and capable of self-expression.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • As you acquire a distinctive identity, your attitudes are further refined by the behavior of those with whom you identify—your family, those of your gender and culture, and the people you admire, even though you may not know them personally.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The image which also contained novel descriptions of ants, fascinated a European audience that was more concerned with the exotic story unfolding before them than the gender of the person who painted it.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made for the masses and capable of self expression.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • We simply don't need more poetry, gender studies, or sociology majors.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 30

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 性别

考纲释义
  • n. 性别

    真题例句:

    • But it's not just a gender thing.

      但这不仅仅是性别问题。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Epley found no significant gender difference in responses.

      Epley在回答中没有发现明显的性别差异。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Pink used to be a neutral colour in symbolising genders.

      粉色曾经是象征性别的中性颜色。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
gen-

出生

gen-

同根词

  • geneticadj. 基因的;遗传的;起源的;有共同起源的;遗传学的
  • homogeneousadj. 同种的;相似的;同形态的
  • homogenizev. 对…作均质处理;使同样;使相似;搅匀
  • progenyn. 后代;后裔
  • primogenituren. 长嗣身份;长嗣继承权
  • congenialadj. 志趣相投的;情投意合的;适意的;合意的;相宜的
  • genuineadj. 真的;非伪造的;真诚的;真心的
  • hydrogenn. 氢
  • heterogeneousadj. 不同的;不同种类的;各种各样的;不均一的;多相的;不纯一的;参差的
  • genealogyn. 系谱;家谱;宗谱;系谱学;家谱学;宗谱学;系;系统
der

abbr. 引伸出(derive的缩写)

der
必考短语
必考派生词
  • engenderv. 造成;引起;产生;生

真题例句
  • Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading, our gender ethnicity, age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretation but at the same time obscure or even close off others.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure \gender parity\ on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences – or invent them where they did not previously exist.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But it's not just a gender thing.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice shows up: The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry while the woman must wait ten months.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Epley found no significant gender difference in responses.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity, remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feel good but do little to help average women.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goals of 40 per cent female board membership.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in California, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Whole new realms of understanding—from gender to race to cultural studies—were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ