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1 词典释义:
earth
时间: 2024-04-07 10:06:37
TEM4CET4
英 [ɜːθ]

n.地球;陆地;地面;土壤;泥土;地线;接地端;(尤指狐狸的)穴,洞,地洞;(居住在地球上的)全人类;俗事;

vt.把…接地

vi.(被追猎的狐狸)钻进地洞

双语例句
  • The Earth orbits in an ellipse.

    地球沿椭圆形轨道运动。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The earth revolves on its axis.

    地球环绕自身的轴心转动。

    《牛津词典》
  • The earth moves round the sun.

    地球围绕太阳旋转。

    《牛津词典》
  • The moon is a satellite of earth.

    月球是地球的卫星。

    《牛津词典》
  • The earth rotates around the sun.

    地球围绕太阳旋转。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her husband taught Earth sciences.

    她丈夫曾教过地球科学。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The earth revolves around the sun.

    地球绕着太阳转。

    《牛津词典》
  • The earth is illuminated by the sun.

    太阳照亮地球。

    《牛津词典》
  • He felt the earth tremble under him.

    他感觉大地在脚下颤动。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • When did mammals appear on the earth?

    地球上的哺乳动物起源于何时?

    《牛津词典》
  • The moon exerts a force on the earth.

    月球对地球有引力。

    《牛津词典》
  • People used to think the earth was flat.

    人们曾经认为地球是平的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The earth takes a year to orbit the sun.

    地球绕太阳一周要一年的时间。

    《牛津词典》
  • People used to believe (that) the earth was flat.

    人们一度认为地球是平的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The god Vishnu was incarnated on earth as a king.

    毗瑟挐神在地上化身为一位国王。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The total forest cover of the earth is decreasing.

    地球上森林覆盖的总面积正在减少。

    《牛津词典》
  • Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time.

    火星和地球的轨道随着时间而发生改变。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The earth is almost 25 000 miles in circumference.

    地球的周长大约为25 000英里。

    《牛津词典》
  • Eighty million years ago, dinosaurs ruled the earth.

    八千万年前,地球是恐龙的天下。

    《牛津词典》
  • The ancients conceived the earth as afloat in water.

    古人认为地球漂浮在水里。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her speciality is maths, earth science, and chemistry.

    她的专长是数学、地球科学和化学。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Biodiversity was the buzzword of the Rio Earth Summit.

    生物多样性是里约地球峰会上的时髦用语。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A Russian space capsule is currently orbiting the Earth.

    一个俄罗斯太空舱目前正环绕地球飞行。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The space shuttle Atlantis returned safely to Earth today.

    亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机今天安全返回地球。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Equipment on the space station is teleoperated from Earth.

    空间站上的设备是从地球遥控的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The material can absorb outward-going radiation from the earth.

    这种材料可以吸收地球向外辐射的能量。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • How on earth did that happen?

    那到底是怎么发生的?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The earth was spongy from rain.

    雨后的泥土柔软且富有弹性。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What on earth are you doing?

    你究竟在干什么?

    《牛津词典》
  • She put some earth into the pot.

    她在花盆里放了一些泥土。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • on earth

    究竟,究竟

  • of the earth

    俗气的;粗野的

  • rare earth

    稀土元素的氧化物

  • on the earth

    在世上;在地球上;在地上

  • in the earth

    在地里

  • down to earth

    实际的

近义词
n. 地球;陆地;泥土;尘世;地线
同义词辨析

earth, world, globe

这些名词均可表示\地球\之意。

  • earth : 指表面有陆地和水,人类所居住行星的名字。有时与天相对,泛指地。

  • world : 通常相当于earth与globe,现多用指地球,地球上的世界,社会和人。

  • globe : 指我们生活的地球,但强调其实体和圆形。

earth, clay, dirt, land, dust, soil, mud, ground

这些名词都有\土地,土,泥\之意。

  • earth : 多指地表带有水分的泥土,较具体。

  • clay : 特指潮湿时发粘,而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。

  • dirt : 指地表的干松泥土。

  • land : 含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地,也指可耕种的土地。

  • dust : 特指土壤干燥后,飞扬于空中的细微泥土。

  • soil : 特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。

  • mud : 指湿土,尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。

  • ground : 通常指大地的表面,也可指土壤、泥土或场地。

考纲分布

6年出现 318

重要程度
  • 83%

    n 地球; 世界

  • 9%

    n 土; 泥土

  • 8%

    phr (on earth)到底; 究竟

考纲释义
  • n. 地球; 世界

    英文释义:

    the planet that we live on; the world

    真题例句:

    • Most of the earth's surface is covered by water.

      地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。

      [2020年 新疆卷 完型填空]
    • Every small action can make a big difference to our earth.

      每一个小小的行动都能给我们的地球带来巨大的变化。

      [2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
    • Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever.

      一些人认为,过多的二氧化碳正使地球变得比以往任何时候都暖和。

      [2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 土; 泥土

    英文释义:

    the substance that plants grow in

    真题例句:

    • Their feet beat the earth hard.

      他们的脚重重地踏在地上。

      [2021年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • At first, the guqin had only five strings (弦), meaning the five elements (元素) of metal, wood, water, fire and earth.

      起初,古琴只有五根弦,意味着金、木、水、火和土五种元素。

      [2021年 南充市卷 阅读理解]
    • After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks, pushing past bushes, and slipping (滑) down loose earth, Grant found a pink figure.

      爬过大岩石15分钟后,推开灌木丛,然后滑倒在松软的土地上,格兰特发现了一个粉红色的身影。

      [2021年 扬州市卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (on earth)到底; 究竟

    真题例句:

    • I asked him what on earth (究竟) his father had done so that he became such a special person.

      我问他,他的父亲究竟做了什么让他成为这样一个特别的人。

      [2020年 黄冈市卷 阅读表达]
    • How on earth could he have disappeared?

      他究竟是怎么消失的?

      [2020年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
  • on earth

    究竟;到底;在世界上;在人世间

用法讲解
  • earth表示“地球”时,多以单数形式出现,且前面要加定冠词the。

  • earth作“土地,泥土”解时是不可数名词,没有复数形式。示例:他把罐子装满土。误 He filled the pot with earths.正 He filled the pot with earth.

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 地球

  • 0%

    un 陆地; 泥土

考纲释义
  • n. 地球

    真题例句:

    • New ways of measuring time can help to control Earth systems.

      测量时间的新方法有助于控制地球系统。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • We're increasingly aware of the fact that we can't control Earth systems with engineering alone.

      我们越来越意识到一个事实,即我们不能仅靠工程来控制地球系统。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon.

      在我们的社会中,我们知道地球只有一个月亮。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
  • un. 陆地; 泥土

必考短语
  • on earth

    在地球上;究竟;到底

必考派生词
  • earthenadj. 泥土做的;陶制的;尘世间的;物质生活的

真题例句
  • Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on earth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文
  • Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It explores the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole's cavern.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • It is the responsibility to protect our earth.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on earth day.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文
  • Since the first earth day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot \greener\ toward the environment.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night--dark enough for the planet venus to throw shadow on earth.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 33

重要程度
  • 52%

    n 地球

  • 48%

    n 土壤; 泥土

  • 0%

    n 陆地

考纲释义
  • n. 地球

    英文释义:

    the planet that we live on; the world

    真题例句:

    • Human activities have serious effects on Earth.

      人类活动对地球有严重影响。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • They behaved as if they were on Earth.

      他们表现得就像在地球上一样。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • To sway public opinion of the impact of human activities on Earth.

      动摇公众对人类活动对地球影响的看法。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • n. 土壤; 泥土

    英文释义:

    the substance of the land surface

    真题例句:

    • Groups used earth-moving equipment to restore the waterways.

      一些团队使用运土设备来修复水道。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 陆地

    英文释义:

    land as distinguished from sea and air

必考派生词
  • earthyadj. 泥土似的;有泥土特征的;直言不讳的;粗俗的

用法讲解
  • earth表示“地球”时,多以单数形式出现,且前面要加定冠词the。

  • earth作“土地,泥土”解时是不可数名词,没有复数形式。示例:他把罐子装满土。误 He filled the pot with earths.正 He filled the pot with earth.

单词辨析
  • earth指表面有陆地和水,人类所居住行星的名字。有时与\天\相对,泛指\地\。

  • globe指我们生活的地球,但强调其实体和圆形。

  • clay特指潮湿时发粘,而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。

  • dirt指地表的干松泥土。

  • dust特指土壤干燥后,飞扬于空中的细微泥土。

  • earth多指地表带有水分的泥土,较具体。

  • ground通常指大地的表面,也可指土壤、泥土或场地。

  • land含义笼统,指与河流、海洋相对的陆地,也指可耕种的土地。

  • mud指湿土,尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。

真题例句
  • America will remain the best place on earth to do business, so long as Barack Obama and the Democrats in Congress resist the temptation to interfere too much, and so long as organised labour does not overplay its hand.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts (宇航员) someday may survive so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the distant future.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • There's no way on earth that genes from an alga should work inside an animal cell, says sidney pierce from the University of South Florida.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Actually, space technology helps people on Earth every day.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is compacted by the weight of the earth above.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Spin-off technology is space technology that is now used on Earth.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • That's about the same distance as 337 round trips from Earth to Pluto.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • They want to know how space research helps people on Earth.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 27

重要程度
  • 56%

    n 地球

  • 41%

    n 土壤; 泥土

  • 4%

    n 陆地

考纲释义
  • n. 地球

    英文释义:

    the planet that we live on; the world

    真题例句:

    • At age 27, Goddard published his first book, in which he hypothesized that a rocket launched from Earth could reach the moon.

      27岁时,戈达德出版了他的第一本书,在书中他假设从地球发射的火箭可以到达月球。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Marconi was really interested in only one thing: the extension of mobile, personal, long­-distance communication to the ends of the earth.

      Marconi真正感兴趣的只有一件事:把移动的、个人的、长距离的通信延伸到地球的两端。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 土壤; 泥土

    英文释义:

    the substance of the land surface

  • n. 陆地

    英文释义:

    land as distinguished from sea and air

必考短语
  • on earth

    究竟;到底;在世界上;在人世间

必考派生词
  • earthlyadj. 地球的;地球上人类生活的;可能的;尘世的;世俗的

用法讲解
  • earth表示“地球”时,多以单数形式出现,且前面要加定冠词the。

  • earth作“土地,泥土”解时是不可数名词,没有复数形式。 示例:他把罐子装满土。 误 He filled the pot with earths. 正 He filled the pot with earth.

单词辨析
  • earth指表面有陆地和水, 人类所居住行星的名字。有时与\天\相对, 泛指\地\。

  • globe指我们生活的地球, 但强调其实体和圆形。

  • clay特指潮湿时发粘, 而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。

  • dirt指地表的干松泥土。

  • dust特指土壤干燥后, 飞扬于空中的细微泥土。

  • earth多指地表带有水分的泥土, 较具体。

  • ground通常指大地的表面, 也可指土壤、泥土或场地。

  • land含义笼统, 指与河流、海洋相对的陆地, 也指可耕种的土地。

  • mud指湿土, 尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。

真题例句
  • The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world, read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this ecological overshoot of the human economy, and found that we are using 1.2 Earth's-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in, and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free—will grind to a halt.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented ( ' , depending on the student's values), and being more respectful of the Earth, animals and other people.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Their behaviors can be found in almost all teenagers on earth.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It is estimated that Antarctica boasts of the richest reserves of fresh water on earth.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When the molten rock of the earth’s core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinkingand cracking into long columns.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Sweden has gone farther than any other nation on earth to integrate the sexes and to offer women the same opportunities and freedoms as men.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • The perpetual argument is that funds are tight, that we have more pressing problems here on Earth.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • In our times, human shrewdness has mastered the deep mysteries of the earth at a level far beyond the capacities of earlier peoples.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • The earth will experience extreme weathers.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • \The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world,\ read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to t

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented d

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • In the rusty red deserts of South Africa, steep-sided rocky hills called inselbergs rear up from the plains like the bones of the earth.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Measurements of density and composition implied that Venus originally formed out of basically the same stuff as Earth.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Some have 26 vanished from the face of the earth, others are dying slowly, but all have 27 undergone changes as they have come into contact with an 28 expanding machine civilization.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The greatest concern the authors raise is space debris一pieces of \junk\ that orbit the earth, with the potential to cause serious damage if they collide with operational units, including the ISS.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The sun was considerably less bright back then, so Venus was arguably a cozier habitat for life than earth.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The surface formed mostly in the last billion years, which makes it fresher and more recently active than any rocky planet other than Earth.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • They're primarily designed for Low Earth Orbit(LEO) an easily accessible region of space from around 200 to 800 miles above Earth, where human-tended missions like the Hubble Space Telescope and the International Space Station(ISS) hang out.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Thus, our picture of Venus at around the time life was getting started on Earth is one of warm oceans, probably rich with organic molecules, splashing around rocky shores and volcanic vents.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Venus has long been held up as a cautionary tale for everything that could go wrong on a planet like Earth.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • within their compact bodies these minute satellites are able to house sensors and communications receivers/ transmitters that enable operators to study Earth from space, as well as space around Earth.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 4

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 地球; 世界

  • 0%

    n 陆地; 大地

  • 0%

    n 土壤; 泥土

  • 0%

    v [物理学](导体)接地; 地线

  • 0%

    n 尘世; 人间

  • 0%

    n/v (使躲进)兽穴

  • 0%

    n (on earth)到底; 究竟

考纲释义
  • n. 地球; 世界

    英文释义:

    the planet that we live on; the world

    真题例句:

    • We knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun.

      我们所知道的不是围绕地球转,而是围绕太阳转。

      [2020年 英语一 翻译]
    • Many thinkers had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the geocentric view that the Earth was at the center of our universe.

      许多思想家坚持了更古老的思维方式,包括地球是我们宇宙中心的地心说。

      [2020年 英语一 翻译]
    • How the warming of the Earth from greenhouse gases is leading to conditions that worsen fires?

      温室气体导致的地球变暖是如何导致火灾恶化的?

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 陆地; 大地

    英文释义:

    land as distinguished from sea and air

  • n. 土壤; 泥土

    英文释义:

    the substance of the land surface

  • v. [物理学](导体)接地; 地线

    英文释义:

    connect an electrical device with the ground

  • n. 尘世; 人间

    英文释义:

    the present abode of humankind, as distinct from heaven or hell

  • n/v. (使躲进)兽穴

    英文释义:

    the underground lair or habitation of a badger or fox

  • n. (on earth)到底; 究竟

必考短语
用法讲解
  • earth作名词,表示“地球”时,常以单数形式出现,前面加定冠词,也可作为专有名词,这时要用 (the) Earth的形式。

真题例句
  • Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the geocentric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Copernicus theorized in 1543 that in actual fact, all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Over the past decade, the focus has been on climate change——how the warming of the Earth from greenhouse gases is leading to conditions that worsen fires.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ