glass是什么意思_glass单词用法-英汉词典-词典宝网

双语例句

Glass contracts as it cools.
玻璃遇冷收缩。
《牛津词典》
Glass and water both bend light.
玻璃和水都折光。
《牛津词典》
A pane of glass got broken.
一块玻璃被打碎了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She put the glass down carefully.
她小心翼翼地放下玻璃杯。
《牛津词典》
Broken glass littered the streets.
街上到处是玻璃碎片。
《牛津词典》
Let me refresh your glass.
我给你再斟一杯吧。
《牛津词典》
Danny put down his glass.
丹尼放下他的玻璃杯。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Her hand knocked against the glass.
她的手碰了玻璃杯。
《牛津词典》
He'd knocked over a glass of water.
他打翻了一杯水。
《牛津词典》
Dix pushed forward carrying a glass.
迪克斯拿着一个玻璃杯往前挤。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The glass was half full.
玻璃杯半满。
《牛津词典》
I enjoy the occasional glass of wine.
我喜欢偶尔喝一杯葡萄酒。
《牛津词典》
He put his fist through a glass door.
他把拳头伸进了玻璃门。
《牛津词典》
He refilled her glass.
他又给她斟满了一杯。
《牛津词典》
Grossman raised the glass to his lips.
格罗斯曼把玻璃杯举到唇边。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She ordered cold beer in a tall glass.
她叫了一杯高玻璃杯装的冰镇啤酒。
《牛津词典》
Several people were hit by flying glass.
有几个人被飞溅的玻璃击中。
《牛津词典》
The dark polished wood shone like glass.
抛光后的深色木料像玻璃一样熠熠闪光。
《牛津词典》
Pieces of glass sprayed all over the room.
屋里到处落满了玻璃碎片。
《牛津词典》
We stepped carefully over the broken glass.
我们小心翼翼地从碎玻璃上走了过去。
《牛津词典》
Glass and plastic objects lined the shelves.
架子上排列着玻璃和塑料制品。
《牛津词典》
Alice gazed pensively through the wet glass.
艾丽斯透过湿漉漉的玻璃若有所思地凝视着。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He stepped delicately over the broken glass.
他小心翼翼地跨过碎玻璃。
《牛津词典》
She has a fine collection of Bohemian glass.
她收藏了一批做工精细的波希米亚玻璃制品。
《牛津词典》
The glass bowl smashed into a thousand pieces.
玻璃碗咣的一声摔了个粉碎。
《牛津词典》
Glass from broken bottles litters the sidewalk.
碎瓶子的玻璃渣散落在人行道上。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The windows have beautiful stained glass insets.
窗户上镶着漂亮的彩色玻璃。
《牛津词典》
Modern windshields are made from laminated glass.
现在的挡风玻璃都由夹层玻璃制成。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He filled my glass to the top.
他把我的杯子斟得满满的。
《牛津词典》
I'm dying for a glass of water.
我真想喝杯水。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

glass fiber

玻璃纤维
a glass of

一杯
glass in

用玻璃把…围(或封)住
glass products

n. 玻璃制品
glass transition

[物]玻璃转化
float glass

[化]浮法玻璃

近义词

n. 玻璃；玻璃制品；镜子

mirror vitrum

vt. 反映；给某物加玻璃

image to reflect

同义词辨析

cup, glass, mug

这3个名词均可表示\杯，杯子\之意。

cup ：指有柄，用来饮茶或咖啡等的瓷杯。
glass ：指玻璃制的杯子，用来盛酒和牛奶等东西。
mug ：通常指周边垂直，不用茶托的有柄大瓷杯或大金属杯。

词根词缀

gl-

光滑, 发光

gl-

同前缀词

-ass

考纲分布

近6年出现 78 次

重要程度

96%
n 玻璃
3%
n (~es)眼镜
1%
n 玻璃杯; 酒杯

考纲释义

n. 玻璃
英文释义：
a hard brittle usually transparent substance commonly made from sand heated with chemicals
真题例句：
- But plastic, glass and paper can be recycled.
  但是塑料、玻璃和纸张可以回收利用。
  [2020年吉林省卷阅读还原]
- Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table
  爱丽丝看到桌子底下有一个小玻璃盒子，里面有一个小蛋糕
  [2019年连云港市卷单项填空]
- Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
  —您听说过张家界玻璃天桥吗？
  [2018年连云港市卷填空]
n. (~es)眼镜
英文释义：
a pair of glass or plastic lenses held in a frame and used to help a person see clearly or to protect the eyes
真题例句：
- If so stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.
  如果(系统可以检测是否有人戴眼镜)，商店可以向他发送新眼镜的广告。
  [2020年重庆市B卷阅读理解]
- A: He is tall and thin with glasses.
  他又高又瘦，戴着眼镜。
  [2019年齐齐哈尔市卷听力]
- Dad, about three quarters of our classmates wear glasses.
  ——爸爸，我们四分之三的同学都戴眼镜。
  [2018年黄冈市卷单项填空]
n. 玻璃杯; 酒杯
英文释义：
a drinking container made of glass
真题例句：
- I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes.
  我在洗碗的时候打碎了几个玻璃杯，割破了手。
  [2020年南宁市卷阅读表达]
- Sorry, Miss Wang. I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table.
  ——对不起，王小姐。我在擦桌子的时候不小心打碎了一个玻璃杯。
  [2019年云南省卷单选]
- You'd better drink a glass of hot milk before going to bed.
  你最好在睡前喝一杯热牛奶。
  [2018年成都市A卷写作]

必考短语

a glass of
一杯
glass jar
玻璃罐；玻璃瓶

用法讲解

glass作“玻璃（器皿）”时，是不可数名词，“一块玻璃”用a piece of glass表示。可用作定语。示例：Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。a glass door 一扇玻璃门
glass表示具体的“玻璃杯”以及“一杯之量”是可数名词。a glass 一个杯子a glass of milk 一杯牛奶three glasses of cold water 三杯凉水
作“眼镜”“望远镜”时常用复数形式，“一副眼镜”要说a pair of glasses。my glasses 我的眼镜a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

考纲分布

近12年出现 9 次

重要程度

44%
n 玻璃
33%
n 玻璃杯
11%
n 眼镜
11%
n 镜子

考纲释义

n. 玻璃
真题例句：
- Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere.
  玻璃碎片到处都是。
  [2021年天津卷阅读理解]
- My daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf.
  我女儿爬了上去，从高高的架子上抓起一个玻璃花瓶。
  [2021年天津卷阅读理解]
- Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.
  王认为，传统不应该封在博物馆的玻璃盒子里。
  [2018年全国卷3 阅读理解]
n. 玻璃杯
真题例句：
- And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
  我们会在一个短而宽的杯子里倒入比高而细的杯子多30%的液体。
  [2015年全国卷2 阅读理解]
n. 眼镜
n. 镜子
真题例句：
- The China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art.
  在纽约举办的“中国镜花水月”展览展示了140件中国风格的时尚服装和中国艺术品。
  [2019年全国卷3 阅读理解]

词根词缀

gl-

光滑, 发光

gl-

同前缀词

-ass

真题例句

And they are as clear as glass.
2015年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读B 原文
Collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.
2018年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.
2015年高考英语湖北卷单项选择原文
Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful?
2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月）阅读理解阅读B 原文
It sells excellent European glass collections.
2018年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读A 选项
Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.
2015年高考英语福建卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
She glanced down at me through her glasses, \you are no different from your classmates, young man.
2015年高考英语重庆卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
2017年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
The bus hit a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold managed to bring the bus to a stop.
2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月）完形填空原文
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.
2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读C 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 7 次

重要程度

86%
n 玻璃
14%
n (~es)眼镜
0%
n 玻璃杯; 酒杯

考纲释义

n. 玻璃
英文释义：
a hard brittle usually transparent substance commonly made from sand heated with chemicals
真题例句：
- The floor-to-ceiling windows of his company's offices overlook Songdo Central Park, with a canal full of small boats and people fishing. Shimmering (闪烁的) glass towers line the canal's edge.
  他公司办公室的落地窗俯瞰松岛中央公园，运河里挤满了小船和钓鱼的人。闪闪发光的玻璃塔排列在运河边上。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
- Building a neon sign is an art practiced by professionals trained on the job to mold glass tubes into decorative shapes and letters.
  制作霓虹灯牌是一门艺术，要把玻璃管塑造成装饰性的形状和字母，由受过培训的专业人士完成。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
n. (~es)眼镜
英文释义：
a pair of glass or plastic lenses held in a frame and used to help a person see clearly or to protect the eyes
真题例句：
- Ben Franklin, one of America's founding fathers, didn't just invent the lightning rod. His creations include glasses, innovative stoves and more.
  作为美国开国元勋之一，Ben Franklin 不仅仅发明了避雷针。他的创造还包括眼镜、新型炉灶等等。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
n. 玻璃杯; 酒杯
英文释义：
a drinking container made of glass
真题例句：
- You can test yourself by drinking a large glass of milk.
  你可以喝一大杯牛奶来测试自己。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]

词根词缀

gl-

光滑, 发光

gl-

同前缀词

-ass

用法讲解

glass表示具体的“玻璃杯”以及“一杯之量”是可数名词。a glass 一个杯子a glass of milk 一杯牛奶three glasses of cold water 三杯凉水
glass作“玻璃（器皿）”时，是不可数名词，“一块玻璃”用a piece of glass表示。可用作定语。示例：Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。a glass door 一扇玻璃门
作“眼镜”“望远镜”时常用复数形式，“一副眼镜”要说a pair of glasses。my glasses 我的眼镜a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

单词辨析

cup指有柄，用来饮茶或咖啡等的瓷杯。
glass指玻璃制的杯子，用来盛酒和牛奶等东西。
mug通常指周边垂直，不用茶托的有柄大瓷杯或大金属杯。

真题例句

The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as a pebble ( ' , 鹅卵石).
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes
出自-2011年6月听力原文
But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes
出自-2011年6月听力原文
What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show?
出自-2011年6月听力原文
Building a neon sign is an art practiced by professionals trained on the job to mold glass tubes into decorative shapes and letters.
2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A
Shimmering glass towers line the canal's edge.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近12年出现 21 次

重要程度

62%
n 玻璃
29%
n (~es)眼镜
10%
n 玻璃杯; 酒杯

考纲释义

n. 玻璃
英文释义：
a hard brittle usually transparent substance commonly made from sand heated with chemicals
真题例句：
- A product request was sent to eight different glass makers.
  向八家不同的玻璃制造商发送了产品请求。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- There's one thing you'll find in nearly all ads for Coca-Cola: the characteristic glass bottle.
  你几乎在所有的可口可乐广告中都能找到一样东西：独特的玻璃瓶。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- Preliminary inspections also suggested the three ornate (装饰华丽的) stained glass \rose\ windows appeared to have survived the fire, officials said.
  官员们说，初步检查还表明，三扇华丽的彩色玻璃“玫瑰”窗似乎在火灾中幸存了下来。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. (~es)眼镜
英文释义：
a pair of glass or plastic lenses held in a frame and used to help a person see clearly or to protect the eyes
真题例句：
- It works for things as boring as archaeological (考古的) museums, where people were given eye-tracking glasses and instructed either to take photos or not.
  它适用于像考古博物馆那样无聊的事情，在那里，人们被赋予了眼动仪，并指示人们是否拍照。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. 玻璃杯; 酒杯

英文释义：
a drinking container made of glass

词根词缀

gl-

光滑, 发光

gl-

同前缀词

-ass

必考短语

magnifying glass
放大镜
stained glass
有色玻璃；彩色玻璃

用法讲解

glass作“玻璃（器皿）”时，是不可数名词，“一块玻璃”用a piece of glass表示。可用作定语。示例： Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。 a glass door 一扇玻璃门
glass表示具体的“玻璃杯”以及“一杯之量”是可数名词。 a glass 一个杯子 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 three glasses of cold water 三杯凉水
作“眼镜”“望远镜”时常用复数形式，“一副眼镜”要说a pair of glasses。 my glasses 我的眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

单词辨析

cup指有柄, 用来饮茶或咖啡等的瓷杯。
glass指玻璃制的杯子, 用来盛酒和牛奶等东西。
mug通常指周边垂直, 不用茶托的有柄大瓷杯或大金属杯。

真题例句

So why are American women so far ahead of their Swedish counterparts in breaking through the glass ceiling?
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
As for breaking through the glass ceiling in business,American women are well in the lead
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Despite its failure to shatter the glass ceiling,Sweden has one of the most powerful and innovative economies in the world.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
It's possible Merian used a magnifying glass to capture the detail of the split tongues of sphinx moths depicted in the painting.
2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
I've often heard that medieval glass windows are thicker at the bottom because glass flows like a fluid.
2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
The Tanzanian government has once again started mining the lake for soda ash, used for making chemicals, glass and detergents.
2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 10 次

重要程度

70%
n 玻璃
20%
n (~es)眼镜
10%
n 玻璃杯; 酒杯

考纲释义

n. 玻璃
英文释义：
a hard brittle usually transparent substance commonly made from sand heated with chemicals
真题例句：
- Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas.
  八座巨大的花岗岩穹形楼梯以及四千多个独立铸造的青铜栏杆被四个天窗圆顶和两个彩色玻璃圆顶覆盖。
  [2018年英语一阅读理解B]
- They open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling.
  他们打开了通往平等的道路，他们打破了玻璃天花板。
  [2013年英语二阅读理解A]
- see through the glass ceiling
  透过玻璃天花板看
  [2013年英语二阅读理解A]
n. (~es)眼镜
英文释义：
a pair of glass or plastic lenses held in a frame and used to help a person see clearly or to protect the eyes
真题例句：
- Moritz calls for the use of \a magnifying glass\.
  莫里茨呼吁使用“放大镜”。
  [2017年英语二阅读理解A]
- We need to take a magnifying glass to that.
  我们需要用放大镜来看。
  [2017年英语二阅读理解A]
- \They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more dangerous.\
  它们就像是快乐的“眼睛”保护我们远离我们所认为存在的危险。
  [2015年英语二完型填空]
n. 玻璃杯; 酒杯
英文释义：
a drinking container made of glass
真题例句：
- Most people would define optimism as being endlessly happy, with a glass that's perpetually half full.
  大多数人将乐观定义为无尽的快乐，总觉得杯子里的水还有一半。
  [2014年英语二翻译]

词根词缀

gl-

光滑, 发光

gl-

同前缀词

-ass

必考短语

magnifying glass
放大镜

用法讲解

glass ceiling （effect）玻璃天花板（效应），指某些人口群体（女性、少数民族）在职业生涯中遇到的无形障碍。

真题例句

Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas.
出自-2018年考研阅读原文
But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings' details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time. 　
2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood-materials that we take for granted today but that in the 1940s symbolized the future.
2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Quotas get action: they \open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling, \ according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.
2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
We need to take a magnifying glass to that.
2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ