Planters enjoyed a natural monopoly because they had no competitors.

种植园主享受着自然的垄断，因为他们没有竞争者。

But natural monopoly is relative.

但自然垄断是相对的。

Chapter one is about natural monopoly theory.

第一章讨论了自然垄断理论。

Network utilities are characterized by natural monopoly.

网络型公用事业具有自然垄断的特征。

Even a natural monopoly is limited in its ability to raise prices.

即使是处于自然垄断的公司也无法肆意提高产品价格。

The company is also starting to look more and more like a natural monopoly.

这家公司也开始越来越像自然垄断。

Power grid enterprises belong to typical network and natural monopoly industries.

电网企业属于典型的网络型自然垄断型产业。

The postal industry is considered to be the natural monopoly industry traditionally.

邮递业在传统上被认为是自然垄断产业。

Excess capacity is a characteristic of natural monopoly or monopolistic competition.

过剩产能是自然垄断或垄断竞争的一个特点。

If Google is indeed a natural monopoly, as I suspect it is, then Yahoo's efforts were doomed.

如果正如我认为的那样，谷歌确实是个天生的垄断者，那么雅虎的努力就注定会付诸东流。

The characteristic of the natural monopoly of the latest definition is the cost subadditivity.

最新定义的自然垄断的特点是代表性企业成本函数的弱增性。

The market structure of pulic utilities, for their nature of natural monopoly, is monopolistic.

公用企业由于其自然垄断的属性，一般都表现为垄断性的市场结构。

There are three different sorts of monopoly: natural monopoly, artificial monopoly, and state monopoly.

垄断有三种：自然垄断，人为垄断以及国家垄断。

Accession regulation has a different impact on technical innovation in natural monopoly industries.

准入规制对自然垄断产业技术创新的影响依据其类型而不同。

The postal industry is a traditional natural monopoly industry with obvious network characteristics.

邮政产业属于传统意义上的自然垄断产业，具有明显的网络特性。

Practice attempting to totally abandon the natural monopoly theory has already been proved wrong too.

试图完全抛弃自然垄断理论的实践已被证明是错误的。

Only if the natural monopoly business part should be applicable to the general market competition rule.

非自然垄断业务部分则应运用一般的市场竞争规则。

Tap water sector is an enterprise related to the common benefits and characterized with natural monopoly.

自来水行业是一种关系公众切身利益的、自然垄断的经营性产业。

The key to oppose natural monopoly is separating competitive parts and resolving perpendicular integration.

反自然垄断的关键是剥离竞争性业务，分解垂直一体化结构；

Regulation or deregulation in natural monopoly industry finally depends on cost benefit analysis of regulation.

对自然垄断产业实行规制还是放松规制，最终取决于对规制的成本-收益分析。

Therefore, it is not appropriate that the article started by saying that water companies have natural monopoly.

所以，本文上来就说自来水公司这种自然垄断实际上是不很合适。

The natural monopoly 'wins' in the sense of producing goods for less, thus making a larger profit on each item sold.

自然垄断企业之所以胜出是因为它的产品成本更低，因此可以在每单位产品上获得更多利润。

The railway involves a natural monopoly: the only other way of getting to the ruins is a four-day hike along the Inca Trail.

这条铁路与自然垄断有关︰其他到达马丘比丘遗址的唯一方式，就是沿着印加小径徒步旅行四天。

High barriers to entry make it unlikely that a rival will emerge, so FIFA has a natural monopoly over international football.

进入壁垒门槛之高几乎让其他机构能与之抗衡是不可能的，所以国际足联在国际足球上拥有自然的独断权。

Chapter Two analyzes the traditional regulation means in the natural monopoly, mainly the price regulation and entry regulation.

第二章对自然垄断中的传统规制方法进行了分析。主要分析了价格规制和进入规制。

Natural gas pipeline network is a natural monopoly and the lack of effective supervision will damage the interests of consumers.

但是天然气输送管网具有自然垄断性，缺乏有效监管将损害消费者利益。

Although compared with the fixed telephone network, the degree of the natural monopoly in the mobile telephone network is decreasing.

相对于固定电话网络，移动电话网络的自然垄断性已经有所减弱。

Based on the monopoly feature of our country, the writer proposes fundamental thinking to oppose man-made monopoly and natural monopoly.

在分析我国垄断特点的基础上，提出了我国反人为垄断和自然垄断，建立有效竞争市场的基本思路。

Once the operations of natural monopoly and competition have been distinguished, and the government can execute different regulation policies.

在自然垄断产业实现有效竞争，应区分具体产业中的自然垄断性业务和竞争性业务，实行区别对待的管制政策。

Natural monopoly is characterized by economies of scale and production cost subadditivity in the traditional and new theory of natural monopoly.

现有自然垄断理论从规模经济和成本劣加性定义了自然垄断。