What is Rousseau's conception of liberty?He says that in moving into the civil state in which we are governed by the general will, we lose our natural liberty and gain civil and moral liberty.

卢梭对于自由的想法为何?他说在进入我们都被全意志统治的公民社会时，我们会丧失自然的自由而得到公民与道德的自由。

The country was sliding into a state of virtual civil war.

这个国家实际上正逐渐进入内战状态。

Only recently have some Civil War historians begun to make Unionists and their experiences, rather than the Confederate state, the center of inquiry.

直到最近，一些内战历史学家才开始把统一主义者和他们的经历作为调查的中心，而不是南部邦联。

Here's a link where you can look up the civil commitment laws in your state.

这里有一个链接，你可以在上面查找你国家法律相关的民事义务。

In 2009 the American Society of Civil Engineers released a survey of the state of infrastructure in the u.

在2009年，美国土木工程协会发布了一份关于美国基础建设状况的调查报告。

In 2009 the American Society of Civil Engineers released a survey of the state of infrastructure in the U.S..

在2009年，美国土木工程协会发布了一份关于美国基础建设状况的调查报告。

The first state to secede after the start of the Civil War was Virginia. It was an important state because of its location.

内战暴发后第一个脱离联邦的是维吉尼亚州（弗吉尼亚州），该州在美国的地理位置上十分重要。

But realistically, in the United States, this dispute would have yielded a civil suit, not a criminal action — since, in practice, state prosecutors leave these matters for civil actions.

但实际情况是，这一纠纷在美国只会导致民事诉讼，而不是刑事诉讼。因为在实践中各州检察官已经将其划归民事诉讼。

Schools, hospitals, courts and other state services have been brought to a halt by striking civil servants.

学校，医院，法庭以及其他的国家服务设施被引人注目的公民的仆人们所关闭。

In the north Sudanese state of south Kordofan, rebels from the Nuba Mountains and neighbouring Blue Nile state fought alongside the south during the civil war in the hope of escaping northern control.

在南苏丹北部南科尔多凡州，在内战期间，来自努巴山区和邻近的青尼罗河州的叛军在南部战斗，他们希望能逃离北部的控制。

If children who are minors cause damage to the state, the collective, or individuals, their parents shall have the duty to bear civil liability.

在未成年子女对国家、集体或他人造成损害时，父母有承担民事责任的义务。

Paradoxically, perhaps the biggest hurdle the initiative faces is not civil liberties worries but the age-old barrier between federal law enforcement and its state and local counterparts.

荒谬的是，这项倡议面临的最大障碍可能不是对公民自由的担心，而是由来已久的存在于联邦法律执行部门与州和地方执法部门之间的矛盾。

modern German sociologist, Jürgen Habermas, linked the coffee houses with what he called the “rise of a public space” outside the control of the state, or, as we might say now, civil society.

法国现代社会学家Jürgen Habermas，这种咖啡屋现象，他称之为“国家控制之外的公共领域的兴起”，用我们现在的话说则是“公民社会”。

Article 48 an enterprise owned by the whole people, as legal person, shall bear civil liability with the property that the state authorizes it to manage.

第四十八条全民所有制企业法人以国家授予它经营管理的财产承担民事责任。

Neither Dagestan, to the east, nor Ingushetia, to Chechnya's west, claimed independence after 1991, but both are in a state resembling civil war.

车臣东面的达吉斯坦与车臣西面的印古什在1991年后虽未宣布独立，但两国实际上都处于一种准内战的状态。

They fear that if the country went to the brink of civil war, then soldiers’ first loyalty would not be to the state.

他们担忧如果国家走向内战边缘，士兵的第一份忠诚将不会献给国家。

In fact, we can never be fully free of the fear and of the anxiety and uncertainty of the state of nature, even within to some degree of fully constituted civil society.

实际上，我们完全可以，脱离恐惧焦虑和，对自然状态的不确定，甚至在一定程度上可以摆脱完全文明的社会。

Under the new civil service legislation, assistant ministers and deputy state secretaries are hired through a competitive selection process, paving the way for continuity in civil service.

根据新的公务员法，助理部长和副部长的任命将通过竞争性的选拔程序，为行政事务的延续性铺平了道路。