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1 词典释义:
cross
时间: 2024-04-05 13:45:01
TEM4CET4
英 [krɒs]

n.十字;十字形;十字押;叉(号);十字标;(处死刑用的)十字架;(象征基督教或纪念基督受难的)十字架;画十字的动作;杂交;杂种;混合物;横传;十字图记;十字勋章;十字标;十字塔;四通(接头);反对;阻碍;苦难;痛苦;被操纵的比赛;骗局;诈骗;(右手的)还击,迎击;

vt.穿过;横跨;横渡;浮现出;掠过;使交叉;使相交;与···相交;使杂交;在(支票)上画两条平行线(表示只能通过银行账户转账);反对;阻挠;在···上画十字(以示保佑);在···上打叉;划掉;将(方帆的帆桁)横向移到船的另一侧;

vi.交叉;相交;(话路间)交叉干扰,交扰;

adj.生气的;易怒的;恼火的;横的;横向的;互换的;相互的;

双语例句
  • The roads cross just outside the town.

    这些道路正好在城外交叉。

    《牛津词典》
  • The design can be worked in cross stitch.

    该图案可以用十字针法编织出来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The cross marks the spot where the body was found.

    十字记号标明了发现死尸的地点。

    《牛津词典》
  • The Army boys had personnel carriers blockading the cross streets.

    士兵们用运兵车封堵了与主道交叉的道路。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The women are cross and bored.

    这些妇女们感到愤怒和厌烦。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I saw him do it—cross my heart.

    我看见是他干的,我可以发誓。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm terribly cross with him.

    我对他非常生气。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I drove cross-country in his van.

    我开着他的货车横穿了全国。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He sat cross-legged on the floor.

    他盘腿坐在地上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She sat cross-legged on the rock.

    她盘着腿坐在那块巨石上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I hope I never cross her path again.

    但愿我永远不再碰见她。

    《牛津词典》
  • I was cross with him for being late.

    我因他迟到而十分生气。

    《牛津词典》
  • We chose to do cross-country running.

    我们选择进行越野赛跑。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She's really nice until you cross her.

    她待人确实很好,除非你跟她作对。

    《牛津词典》
  • We rode cross-country.

    我们驾车越野前行。

    《牛津词典》
  • Cross decided to beg and wheedle a bit.

    克罗斯决定小小地乞求和哄骗一下。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Please don't get cross. Let me explain.

    请别发火,让我来解释一下。

    《牛津词典》
  • No one tried to cross the picket lines.

    没有人试图越过纠察线。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Michael Cross is a freelance journalist.

    迈克尔·克罗斯是一个自由新闻工作者。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Johnson hit an accurate cross to Groves.

    约翰逊将球精准地横传给格罗夫斯。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If they want to cross-dress that's fine.

    他们可以穿异性服装。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • "You can depend on me," Cross assured him.

    “你可以信任我,”克罗斯向他保证。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I was quite cross with him for being late.

    我因他迟到而十分生气。

    《牛津词典》
  • We can cross his name off; he's not coming.

    他不来了,我们可以把他的名字画掉了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Fire crews refused to cross the picket line.

    消防人员拒不冲破围厂队伍人墙。

    《牛津词典》
  • Put a cross next to those activities you like.

    在你喜欢的活动旁边划个叉。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Look left and right before you cross the road.

    左右看一看,然后再过马路。

    《牛津词典》
  • Those who could not write signed with a cross.

    不会写字的人画十字代替签名。

    《牛津词典》
  • You can't cross the road—it's like a racetrack.

    那条马路像赛车道一样,你不要横过那条马路。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • cross oneself

    在自己身上用手画十字(表示祈求上帝保佑)

  • on the cross

    不光明正大地;对角

  • red cross

    n. 红十字会

  • cross over

    横渡;压步;交叉点

  • cross linking

    交联;交叉接合

  • radar cross section

    雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面

近义词
n. 交叉,十字;十字架,十字形物
vi. 交叉;杂交;横过
vt. 杂交;渡过;使相交
adj. 交叉的,相反的;乖戾的
反义词
词根词缀
cro-

钩子, 弯曲

cro-

同前缀词

-ss

-ss
考纲分布

6年出现 84

重要程度
  • 51%

    v/adj 穿过; 横跨; 横向的

  • 49%

    n 十字架; 十字形

考纲释义
  • v/adj. 穿过; 横跨; 横向的

    英文释义:

    go across from one side of something to the other

    真题例句:

    • I saw it create a bridge to cross a deep (深的) hole.

      我看到它架起了一座桥来横跨一个深洞。

      [2020年 温州市卷 完型填空]
    • Never cross (横穿) the street when the red light is on.

      红灯亮时切勿横穿马路。

      [2020年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
    • Why did Alan cross the desert on foot?

      艾伦为什么要徒步穿越沙漠?

      [2019年 昆明市卷 词汇]
  • n. 十字架; 十字形

    真题例句:

    • Next they stuck the paper on the cross.

      接着他们把纸贴在十字架上。

      [2020年 广东省卷 阅读理解]
    • It was at an exhibition of the artist's works organized by the Red Cross.

      那是在红十字会组织的艺术家作品展上。

      [2019年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • uncrossv. 使…不交叉

  • crossingn. 交叉处;十字路口;道口;杂交;横渡;横越;人行横道;横穿处;过境处;中殿和耳堂相交处

  • crosswalkn. 人行横道

用法讲解
  • cross与across的用法区别:cross作动词,可单独表示穿越动作,而across的词性为介词或副词,需与实义动词连用才能表示穿越动作。示例:我用10分钟就过了河。正 I crossed the river in 10 minutes.正 I swam across the river in 10 minutes.

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/adj 穿过; 横跨

考纲释义
  • v/adj. 穿过; 横跨

    英文释义:

    go across from one side of something to the other

    真题例句:

    • The tractor was resting against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the busy road with fast-flowing traffic.

      拖拉机正靠在中央保护区的防撞护栏上,奇迹般地穿过了车流湍急的繁忙道路。

      [2020年 浙江卷 完形填空]
    • One day we cross into Belgium.

      有一天我们进入比利时。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • On day 3 we cross into Belgium.

      在第三天,我们进入比利时。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
词根词缀
cro-

钩子, 弯曲

cro-

同前缀词

-ss

-ss
必考派生词
  • crossingn. 交叉处;十字路口;道口;杂交;横渡;横越;人行横道;横穿处;过境处;中殿和耳堂相交处

  • crossovern. 横跨处;成功转型;开襟短衫;交叉组的;交叉型的;渡线

真题例句
  • Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • On day 3 we cross into Belgium.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to cross a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence—which wasn't hard to climb if you had both arms.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • One chilly night when I was hiking in the rocky mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • She would have to cross it by stepping from sleeper to sleeper.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces became untied.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Soon she was at the bridge that crossed the des moines river, a bridge also built of wood, just like the bridge across honey creek.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 80%

    v/adj 穿过; 横跨; 横向的

  • 13%

    prefix (cross-)由不同群体或学科组成的

  • 7%

    v/adj/n 杂交; 混血儿; 杂种

  • 0%

    n 叉形; 十字形

  • 0%

    prefix (cross-)横过; 越过

考纲释义
  • v/adj. 穿过; 横跨; 横向的

    英文释义:

    go across from one side of something to the other

    真题例句:

    • As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk.

      就在我考虑这一切的时候,一份来自一家受人尊敬的研究公司的新闻稿掠过我的办公桌。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • prefix. (cross-)由不同群体或学科组成的

    英文释义:

    including different groups or subjects

    真题例句:

    • How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to cross-disciplinary thinking.

      对兴趣持成长型心态是怎样帮助跨学科思考的。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • If we are to understand how much our cognitive lives differ cross-culturally, we must continually explore the depths of our species' linguistic diversity.

      如果我们想了解我们的认知生活在跨文化上有多大的差异,我们必须不断探索我们物种语言多样性的深度。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Companies are abandoning conventional functional departments and organizing employees into cross-disciplinary teams that focus on particular products, problems or customers.

      公司正在放弃传统的职能部门,将员工组织成关注特定产品、问题或客户的跨学科团队。

      [2017年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v/adj/n. 杂交; 混血儿; 杂种

  • n. 叉形; 十字形

  • prefix. (cross-)横过; 越过

    英文释义:

    across

词根词缀
cro-

钩子, 弯曲

cro-

同前缀词

-ss

-ss
必考派生词
  • crossbreedn. 杂种;杂交动物

  • crossingn. 交叉处;十字路口;道口;杂交;横渡;横越;人行横道;横穿处;过境处;中殿和耳堂相交处

  • crossovern. 横跨处;成功转型;开襟短衫;交叉组的;交叉型的;渡线

用法讲解
  • cross与across的用法区别:cross作动词,可单独表示穿越动作,而across的词性为介词或副词,需与实义动词连用才能表示穿越动作。示例:我用10分钟就过了河。正 I crossed the river in 10 minutes.正 I swam across the river in 10 minutes.

真题例句
  • Team-building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross-functional teams.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • For more than a decade, FedEx has supported the American Red Cross in its effort to get emergency supplies to areas affected by disasters, both domestically and internationally.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Team-building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross functional teams.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The day before I spoke to Martinez in November, he had beer touring the damage from Hurricane Michael in Florida with the American Red Cross.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 93%

    v/adj 穿过; 横跨; 横向的

  • 7%

    n 叉形; 十字形

  • 0%

    adj/v 生气的; 坏脾气的; 惹恼

  • 0%

    n (~ing)十字路口; 人行横道

考纲释义
  • v/adj. 穿过; 横跨; 横向的

    英文释义:

    go across from one side of something to the other

    真题例句:

    • It has not yet explored the cross-cultural aspect of sleep.

      它还没有探索睡眠的跨文化方面。

      [2019年 CET6 听力]
    • The first woman to cross the English Channel was Gertrude Ederle in 1926.

      1926年,格特鲁德·埃德尔成为第一位横渡英吉利海峡的女性。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
    • Angry feelings warn us that someone is stepping on our toes, crossing a boundary, or violating our trust.

      愤怒的情绪警告我们,有人踩了我们的脚,越过了界限,或违背了我们的信任。

      [2016年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 叉形; 十字形

    真题例句:

    • These beams formed the cross-shaped roof that ran the length of the central part of the cathedral.

      这些横梁构成了横跨大教堂中心部分的十字形屋顶。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj/v. 生气的; 坏脾气的; 惹恼

  • n. (~ing)十字路口; 人行横道

词根词缀
cro-

钩子, 弯曲

cro-

同前缀词

-ss

-ss
必考短语
必考派生词
  • crossbreedn. 杂种;杂交动物

  • crossingn. 交叉处;十字路口;道口;杂交;横渡;横越;人行横道;横穿处;过境处;中殿和耳堂相交处

  • crossroadn. 十字路口;交叉路;岔道

用法讲解
  • cross与across的用法区别: cross作动词,可单独表示穿越动作,而across的词性为介词或副词,需与实义动词连用才能表示穿越动作。 示例:我用10分钟就过了河。 正 I crossed the river in 10 minutes. 正 I swam across the river in 10 minutes.

真题例句
  • Although a team may be composed of knowledgeable people, they must learn new ways of relating and working together to solve cross-functional problems.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • The first woman to cross the English Channel was Gertrude Ederle in 1926.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 7

重要程度
  • 200%

    v/n 穿过; 横过; 越过

  • 0%

    v 交叉; 相交

  • 0%

    v/n 杂交; 杂种; 混合物

  • 0%

    n (打)叉

  • 0%

    adj 生气的

  • 0%

    v (信)错过

  • 0%

    n (the Cross)十字星座

  • 0%

    v 反对; 阻挠

  • 0%

    n 十字架; 苦难

  • 0%

    n 十字勋章

考纲释义
  • v/n. 穿过; 横过; 越过

    英文释义:

    go across from one side of something to the other

    真题例句:

    • One cross-generation mark of a successful life is having a family with children.

      成功人生的一个跨代标志是有一个有孩子的家庭。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic.

      第一艘满载移民的航船横跨大西洋,驶向这片土地,即当今的美国。

      [2015年 英语一 翻译]
    • Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them — especially for young people.

      事实上,这一时期的经济疲软可能会加剧阶层分化,减少跨越阶层分化的机会——尤其是对年轻人而言。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 交叉; 相交

    真题例句:

    • They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives — especially those that are open about any bias.

      他们交叉核对新闻来源,更愿意接受从不同视角解读的新闻——尤其是那些对一切偏袒看法兼收并蓄的新闻。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.

      在欧洲,一些人强烈反对将其整合到可持续发展的跨领域主题中。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v/n. 杂交; 杂种; 混合物

  • n. (打)叉

  • adj. 生气的

  • v. (信)错过

  • n. (the Cross)十字星座

  • v. 反对; 阻挠

  • n. 十字架; 苦难

  • n. 十字勋章

词根词缀
cro-

钩子, 弯曲

cro-

同前缀词

-ss

-ss
用法讲解
  • across是介词,通常跟在动词后,如 run across the road 跑着穿过马路;cross是动词,通常直接跟名词,如 cross the road 穿过马路。

真题例句
  • And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them—especially for young people.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be sel

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ