查询
1 词典释义:
plan
时间: 2024-04-21 11:30:11
TEM4CET4
英 [plæn]

n.计划;规划;方案;打算;意图;平面图;详图;设计图;(透视图画法中的)虚平面;

vt.设计;打算;

vi.制订计划

双语例句
  • The plan was doomed to failure.

    这个计划注定要失败。

    《牛津词典》
  • He came out against the plan.

    他公开表示反对这个计划。

    《牛津词典》
  • If Plan A fails, go to Plan B.

    假如第一方案失败了,就执行第二方案。

    《牛津词典》
  • We need to plan for the future.

    我们需要为将来作好打算。

    《牛津词典》
  • Unsurprisingly, the plan failed.

    果然不出所料,计划失败了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The plan worked brilliantly.

    计划实施得十分顺利。

    《牛津词典》
  • The plan was generally welcomed.

    这个计划受到普遍的欢迎。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was lukewarm about the plan.

    她对这个计划不大感兴趣。

    《牛津词典》
  • Let's try to plan further ahead.

    咱们尽量计划得更长远些。

    《牛津词典》
  • Unfortunately the plan backfired.

    不幸的是,计划产生了适得其反的结果。

    《牛津词典》
  • Shall we go for plan A or plan B?

    我们采用第一方案还是第二方案?

    《牛津词典》
  • Plan out your route before you go.

    出发前要仔细设计你的路线。

    《牛津词典》
  • Everything went according to plan.

    一切均按照计划进行。

    《牛津词典》
  • The plan is entirely without merit.

    这个计划毫无价值。

    《牛津词典》
  • The couple plan to wed next summer.

    这俩人计划在夏天结婚。

    《牛津词典》
  • She summarized her plan very neatly.

    她非常简明地总结了她的计划。

    《牛津词典》
  • There are disadvantages to the plan.

    这个计划有诸多不利因素。

    《牛津词典》
  • There were no objectors to the plan.

    没有人反对这个计划。

    《牛津词典》
  • I doubt the feasibility of the plan.

    我怀疑这个计划的可行性。

    《牛津词典》
  • Details of the plan soon leaked out.

    计划的细节很快就泄露出去了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Many believe the peace plan is dead.

    许多人认为和平计划已成泡影。

    《牛津词典》
  • Things haven't gone entirely to plan.

    事态没有完全按照计划发展。

    《牛津词典》
  • Our different ideas fused into a plan.

    我们不同的想法融合成一项计划。

    《牛津词典》
  • The peace plan wasn't rejected outright.

    该和平计划没有被全盘否定。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Our plan succeeded.

    我们的计划成功了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Violent opposition to the plan continues.

    对该计划的强烈反对在持续。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He never deviated from his original plan.

    他从未偏离自己最初的计划。

    《牛津词典》
  • All opposition to the plan has collapsed.

    所有反对此计划的力量均已消除。

    《牛津词典》
  • There was outright opposition to the plan.

    该计划遭到公开直接反对。

    《牛津词典》
  • The committee unanimously approved the plan.

    委员会一致通过了计划。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • plan for

    为……订计划

  • in plan

    作为平面图

  • development plan

    发展计划;开发计划

  • plan on

    vt. 打算,计划

  • tentative plan

    设想;试验性计划

  • production plan

    生产计划

近义词
n. 计划;平面图
vt. 计划;设计;打算
vi. 计划;打算
同义词辨析

plan, design, plot, scheme, project, blueprint, programme

这些名词均含\计划\之意。

  • plan : 最普通常用词,多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划,也可指非决定性的打算或设想。

  • design : 侧重指按照目标、目的意向,根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。

  • plot : 主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。

  • scheme : 普通用词,比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中,常用于指阴谋诡计。

  • project : 多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务,而制定的计划方案或设想。

  • blueprint : 从本义蓝图,引申指详细而具体的行动计划。

  • programme : 使用广泛,既可指思想上的计划,又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。

考纲分布

6年出现 432

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 计划; 规划

考纲释义
  • n/v. 计划; 规划

    英文释义:

    decide on and arrange in advance

    真题例句:

    • Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.

      接下来,他计划建造自己的飞机,然后独自环游世界。

      [2020年 江西省卷 阅读理解]
    • If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do?

      如果你已经90岁了,你打算做什么?

      [2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
    • Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another.

      最后,她的校长制定了一个特别的计划,要求学生们互相照顾。

      [2018年 昆明市卷 语法填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • planningn. 计划过程;城市发展规划

  • plannedv. 计划;打算;设计;(plan的过去式和过去分词)

  • plannern. 计划者;计划信息单;计划信息表;城市发展规划者

用法讲解
  • plan为可数名词。“事先的安排”,常用复数形式plans。“...的计划”,用plan for/of sth.或plan for doing sth.表达。示例:Do you have any plans for the summer?这个夏天你有什么打算?

  • “计划做某事”多用plan to do sth.表达。示例:He planned to leave Baghdad on Monday.他计划周一离开巴格达。

  • plan用作不及物动词时,常与介词for连用,表示“计划...”示例:It would be difficult for schools to plan for the future.学校很难筹划未来。

  • “按照计划地”用according to plan表达,注意此时plan前不加the。示例:Let's hope everything will go according to plan.但愿一切都会按计划进行。

考纲分布

12年出现 76

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 计划; 规划

考纲释义
  • n/v. 计划; 规划

    英文释义:

    decide on and arrange in advance

    真题例句:

    • I'm planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer.

      我计划今年夏天和我的家人去孟菲斯旅行。

      [2017年 全国卷3 听力]
    • The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.

      政府花了将近30年的时间提出了一个重新引入狼群的计划。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?

      弗兰克毕业后打算做什么?

      [2016年 全国卷1 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • plannedv. 计划;打算;设计;(plan的过去式和过去分词)

  • planningn. 计划过程;城市发展规划

  • unplannedadj. 意外的;计划外的

用法讲解
  • plan后跟to do不定式:plan to go out for a tour 打算外出旅游

真题例句
  • A better plan for sleep can help.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • According to a recent study, four out of ten people under 35 years old are planning to downshift from stressful jobs to a slower pace of life.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • And at that moment, I made the decision: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • And so our paying plan unfolded.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Art students making a good living with these statistics/data/analyses in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have an alternative plan.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, which they never had time to do while working.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Biologist Kristin says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multi-colored road this summer.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to ensure that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I hear that Bob is planning to study abroad.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • If you are a student studying the arts, chances are you have been ill-advised to have a plan b.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up! working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • I'm planning a trip to memphis with my family this summer.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • In Lucy Grant's opinion, why does downsgifting require a lot of thoughts and planning?

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 题设
  • In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and eventually to our lives.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London underground as part of a plan to increase capacity at the height of the rush hour.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It is also popular with 35 to 54-year-olds, 12% of whom are making plans to downshift, 6% hoping to have done so in the next 2 years.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Make plans for the new term.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable future for one of dartmoor's most financially-troubled elements.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2, 000 english villagers of stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Nome's town officials came up with an plan.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Not everyone knows clearly how to build personal savings, but a savings plan started on a website has helped many put away a nice tidy sum.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Office designers' response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and crate fewer formal private offices.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • Picking up her \lifetime achievement\ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies after school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • So it's something that requires a lot of thought and planning to get right.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends — and friends of friends — to demand \likes\ for their online posts.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • This may help you and your doctor find out the cause and then plan your treatment.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • We just have to plan for it.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica, I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • While we were eating, Kurt asked me, \ John, what is your plan for personal growth?\

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • You have to know where you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文
  • You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 99

重要程度
  • 95%

    n/v 计划; 规划

  • 5%

    n/v 设计; 构思

考纲释义
  • n/v. 计划; 规划

    英文释义:

    decide on and arrange in advance

    真题例句:

    • What is the new plan Governor Koster recently announced?

      科斯特州长最近宣布的新计划是什么?

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Why did Donna Barr say they wouldn't see the plan carried out any time soon?

      为什么唐娜·巴尔说他们短期内不会看到计划实施?

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • And what the Stoics say in general is simply this: There is larger plan in life.

      斯多葛派的观点很简单:生活中有更大的计划。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 设计; 构思

    英文释义:

    design or make a plan of something to be made or built

必考短语
必考派生词
  • planningn. 计划过程;城市发展规划

  • plannern. 计划者;计划信息单;计划信息表;城市发展规划者

  • unplannedadj. 意外的;计划外的

用法讲解
  • “按照计划地”用according to plan表达,注意此时plan前不加the。示例:Let's hope everything will go according to plan.但愿一切都会按计划进行。

  • “计划做某事”多用plan to do sth.表达。示例:He planned to leave Baghdad on Monday.他计划周一离开巴格达。

  • plan为可数名词。“事先的安排”,常用复数形式plans。“...的计划”,用plan for/of sth.或plan for doing sth.表达。示例:Do you have any plans for the summer?这个夏天你有什么打算?

  • plan用作不及物动词时,常与介词for连用,表示“计划...”示例:It would be difficult for schools to plan for the future.学校很难筹划未来。

真题例句
  • You are not really going to be able to understand all of the dimensions of this plan.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • You are not going to be able to control the dimensions of this plan.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Some parts of the world have seen successful implementation of family planning.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In effect, our plan is the new security budget.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But nobody greeted the daughter and mother when they arrived, though the visit has been planned; nobody introduced them to the other residents.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And what the Stoics say in general is simply this: There is a larger plan in life.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • That's because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • New York State plans to shut  off the thundering waters of NiagaraFalls again.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Last week, for example, Postmaster General Pat Donahoe announced plans to stop mail delivery on Saturdays, a move he says could save three billion dollars annually.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They combine clock-based and task-based planning.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Smart companies, they believe, will try to bake more task-based planning into their strategies.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Mr Obama's plan to curb carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放), though necessary, will be far from cost-free, whatever his sunny speeches on the subject might suggest.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • According to the author, Obama's plan to limit carbon dioxide emissions will by no means be inexpensive

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Although many other big firms resisted the temptation to over-borrow, developers borrowed heavily and built bigger and fancier hotels as if the whole world were planning a holiday in Las Vegas.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The Big Three American carmakers—General Motors, Ford and Chrysler—accumulated ruinous costs over the post-war years, such as gold-plated health plans and pensions for workers who retired as young as 48.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The government now backs up the domestic car industry, lending it money and overseeing its turnaround plans

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • spoiled his plans to build more hotels in Las Vegas

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • The thefts are not the carefully planned burglaries(入室盗窃)that you see in movies.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • So there wasn't any plan and there was no specific training.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Salary, promotion and plans for the coming year will also be discussed at the meeting.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Planning everything in advance.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • And what are your plans for the future?

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • He decided to end the meeting with the conversation about the importance of the district managers to the company's plans

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • The urgency of implementing the company's plans.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • However, its new 10-year plan makes clear it believes it still has a long way to go.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • However, the plan was dropped due to lack of funds.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • If teachers keep it form-free and student-led, it can still be tied to a curriculum and an educational plan.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • In 1944, Congress passed a bill to upgrade the system, but did not fund the plan right away.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In 2014 City Hall developed a plan to knock down the building and replace it with affordable housing.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • In the 1950s, the plan began to become a reality.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Indra Nooyi, PepsiCo chairman, said the plan to make its products healthier was important for the company's growth.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • PepsicCo's plan for its foods and drinks is based on guidelines from the World Health Organization, which last week backed using taxes on sparkling drinks to reduce sugar consumption.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • We will become the first nation in Europe to publish a national health and care workforce plan.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 67

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 计划; 规划

考纲释义
  • n/v. 计划; 规划

    英文释义:

    decide on and arrange in advance

    真题例句:

    • It was a forty-nine-year plan.

      这是一个为期四十九年的计划。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Originally, we planned to be there for a month.

      最初,我们计划在那里呆一个月。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • She had no stable income, $12,000 in credit-card debt and no plan.

      她没有稳定的收入,背负着1.2万美元的信用卡债务,也没有任何计划。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • plannern. 计划者;计划信息单;计划信息表;城市发展规划者

用法讲解
  • plan为可数名词。“事先的安排”,常用复数形式plans。“...的计划”,用plan for/of sth.或plan for doing sth.表达。 示例:Do you have any plans for the summer? 这个夏天你有什么打算?

  • “计划做某事”多用plan to do sth.表达。 示例:He planned to leave Baghdad on Monday. 他计划周一离开巴格达。

  • plan用作不及物动词时,常与介词for连用,表示“计划...” 示例:It would be difficult for schools to plan for the future. 学校很难筹划未来。

  • “按照计划地”用according to plan表达,注意此时plan前不加the。 示例:Let's hope everything will go according to plan. 但愿一切都会按计划进行。

真题例句
  • deprive colleges of the right to manage their facilitiesmake workers less motivated in performing dutiesrender a number of campus workers joblesslead to the privatization of campus facilitiesThe outsourcing plan is not yet finalized.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Workers' advocates have criticized Haslam's plan, saying it would mean some campus workers would lose their jobs or benefits.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The state officials are confident about the outsourcing plan.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The outsourcing plan will be implemented.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The company had previously announced the planned closures, but had not said which locations would be affected.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The college spending analysis justifies the outsourcing plan.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • That letter, which includes several concerns Morgan has with the plan, was originally obtained by The Commercial Appeal in Memphis.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Morgan's comments on outsourcing mark the second time this month that he has come out against one of Haslam's plans for higher education in Tennessee.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It has plans to open more locations of Macy's Backstage, a newly-developed off-price concept which might help it better compete with ambitious T.J.Maxx.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It also plans to offer voluntary separation packages to 165 senior executives.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • He opposed the governor's plan to reconstruct the college board system.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Haslam has said colleges would be free to opt in or out of the outsourcing plan, which has not been finalized.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a business justification the state will use as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • With a tax imposed on expensive health insurance plans, most employers will likely transfer money from health expenses into wages.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The final legislation might throw a public plan into the competition, but thanks to the fierce opposition of the insurance industry and Republican critics, it might not save much money.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The bills in both chambers would create health insurance exchanges on which small businesses and individuals could choose from an array of private plans and possibly a public option.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The Senate Finance bill would impose an excise tax ( ' , 消费税) on health insurance plans that cost more than $8,000 for an individual or $21,000 for a family.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Republicans and insurance industry are strongly opposed to the creation of a public insurance plan.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It would most likely cause insurers to redesign plans to fall beneath the threshold.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • If private plans demanded similar productivity savings from providers, and refused to let providers shift additional costs to them, the savings could be much larger.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • All the plans would have to provide standard benefit packages that would be easy to compare.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Turkey and Iran have announced plans to build bases, too.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Less than an hour away by snowmobile, Chinese labourers have updated the Great Wall Station, a vital part of China's plan to operate five bases on Antarctica, complete with an indoor badminton court and sleeping quarters for 150 people.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It opened its fourth station last year and is pressing ahead with plans to build a fifth.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Colombia said this year that it planned to join other South American nations with bases in Antarctica.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But the plan was suspended in July 2013.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • At least three Russian stations are already operating in Antarctica, part of its effort to challenge the dominance of the American GPS, and new stations are planned for sites like the Russian base, in the shadow of the Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When you hear people speaking of making a rapid transition toward any type of energy, whether it is a switch from coal to nuclear power, or a switch from gasoline-powered cars to electric cars, or even a switch from an incandescent to a fluorescent light, understanding energy system inertia and momentum can help you decide whether their plans are feasible.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • When investors put up money to build, say, a nuclear power plant, they expect to earn that money back over the planned life of the plant, which is typically between 40 and 60 years.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They asked both groups to generate questions about important issues needed to create recovery plans.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They argue that governments should persuade us into making better decisions - such as saving more in our pension plans - by changing the default options.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The researchers asked fifth graders and college students to create a recovery plan to protect bald eagles from extinction.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The Conservatives plan to adopt this strategy by making utility companies print the average local electricity and gas usage on people's bills.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Shockingly, the two groups came up with plans of similar quality ( ' , although the college students had better spelling skills).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But more recently, companies have begun to plan more affordable After being dogged by technical delays for years, Sir Richard Branson, Virgin Galactic's founder, had recently suggested that a SpaceShipTwo craft would carry its first paying customers as soon as February 2015.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Another type of momentum we have to think about when planning for changes in our energy systems is labor- pool momentum.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • All the forecasts, plans, and anticipations cited above have failed so miserably because their authors and promoters thought the transitions they hoped to implement would proceed unlike all previous energy transitions, and that their progress could be accelerated in an unprecedented manner.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • With money and careful planning, we can boost efficiency up to a point.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • The agency createsadvertisements and develops a media plan, specifying which media will be used and in which proportions.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • And we also need to plan ahead so that we're in a position to deal with the likely levels of climate change which are already inevitable and even more so too for the levels that are likely if we don't get those global agreements.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • But more recently, companies have begun to plan more affordable \ suborbital \ flights — brief ventures just to the edge of space's vast darkness.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • But the boost in investor confidence needed for the plan to work will take time, time that Rosen says still requires him to buy food and make monthly mortgage payments.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a \business justification\ the state will use as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • For most of us, the best plan is to take in new information in the morning and then try to consolidate it into memory during the afternoon.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • From the early 1960s, local authorities were required to plan health and welfare services.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It includes accounting for any piece of debris they plan to release over 5mm that might stay in orbit for 25 years or more.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Sommerkorn says a plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions blamed for global warming needs to come out of the Copenhagen Climate Change Summit in December.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • They didn't really articulate any position regarding the actual business plan.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • We have to plan it properly, and of course there'll be a few problems.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 66

重要程度
  • 83%

    n/v 计划; 打算

  • 17%

    n/v 设计; 绘图

考纲释义
  • n/v. 计划; 打算

    英文释义:

    decide on and arrange in advance

    真题例句:

    • Other companies including Amazon and Disney had also pledged to create their own plans.

      包括亚马逊和迪士尼在内的其他公司也承诺制定自己的计划。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The Conservatives may abandon \off-plan\ building.

      保守党可能会放弃“计划外”建筑。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Development should be planned, not let rip.

      发展要有规划,不能放任自流。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. 设计; 绘图

    英文释义:

    design or make a plan of something to be made or built

必考短语
必考派生词
  • plannedv. 计划;打算;设计;(plan的过去式和过去分词)

  • planningn. 计划过程;城市发展规划

用法讲解
  • 表达“计划、打算(做)某事”除了用plan to do sth.,还可以用plan for sth.、plan on sth./on doing sth.来表达。

真题例句
  • The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to fold when it completes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • In Arizona v.United States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorising “off-plan” building where local people might object.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Development should be planned, not let rip.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • At issue is the TMT’s planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Now comes word that everyone involved---Democrats, Republicans, the Postal Service, the unions and the system's heaviest users --as finally agreed on a plan to fix the system.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • California's plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Impulsive spending isn't an option, so plan your week's menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat .

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Now comes word that everyone involved—Democrats, Republicans, the Postal Service, the unions and the system's heaviest users—has finally agreed on a plan to fix the system.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Still, the administration's plan has divided privacy rights activists.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activit

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ