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1 词典释义:
pretty
时间: 2024-04-22 09:46:10
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈprɪtɪ]

adj.漂亮的;俊俏的;标致的;秀丽的;整洁的;精致的;漂亮的;好看的;值得表扬的;值得赞扬的;妙的;好的;缺乏男子气概的;女里女气的;花花公子的;勇敢的;健壮的;

adv.相当;颇;很;非常;

n.漂亮的人(或物)

双语例句
  • The future looks pretty black.

    前景看来很暗淡。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm pretty sure I'll be going.

    我相当肯定会去的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The results were pretty good.

    结果相当不错。

    《牛津词典》
  • The exam was pretty difficult.

    这场考试相当难。

    《牛津词典》
  • Things are looking pretty good!

    形势看来很不错!

    《牛津词典》
  • It's pretty hard to explain.

    这事很难解释清楚。

    《牛津词典》
  • The description was pretty vague.

    这项描述是相当含糊的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It was a pretty astute deduction.

    那是个非常精明的结论。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She had a pretty tough childhood.

    她度过了一个非常艰苦的童年。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • That's a pretty stretch of coast.

    那是一段美丽的海岸线。

    《牛津词典》
  • You looked pretty upset just now.

    你刚才看上去很沮丧。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You look so pretty in that dress!

    你穿那件连衣裙真漂亮!

    《牛津词典》
  • My line of work pays pretty well.

    我的职业报酬颇丰厚。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was smooth-skinned and pretty.

    她皮肤光滑,长得也漂亮。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I lead a pretty mundane existence.

    我过着相当平淡的生活。

    《牛津词典》
  • People were in a pretty good mood.

    那时人们心情很好。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm afraid I'm feeling pretty bad.

    很抱歉,我觉得很不舒服。

    《牛津词典》
  • She had very pretty straight teeth.

    她有非常漂亮整齐的牙齿。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm pretty sure (that) he'll agree.

    他会同意的,对此我有相当的把握。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm pretty busy just now.

    我此刻很忙。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The game was pretty good.

    这个游戏相当不错。

    《牛津词典》
  • Bridgeport was a pretty nifty place.

    布里奇波特曾是个相当整洁、惹人喜爱的地方。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I had a pretty bad cold.

    我得了很重的感冒。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This carpet's getting pretty old now.

    这块地毯现在已经很旧了。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm a pretty good judge of character.

    我非常善于判别性格。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The city is pretty much plain vanilla.

    这座城市相当一般化。

    《牛津词典》
  • That performance was pretty impressive.

    那场表演很出色。

    《牛津词典》
  • I think you're pretty safe, considering.

    总的来看,我认为你很安全。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What pretty hair she has, nice and thick.

    她的头发多漂亮啊,好看又浓密。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Gingham fabrics always look fresh and pretty.

    方格花布看起来总是鲜艳而美丽。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • pretty soon

    不久

  • pretty good

    非常好

  • pretty much

    几乎

  • pretty girl

    漂亮女孩

  • pretty face

    漂亮脸蛋

  • pretty sure

    相当肯定

近义词
adj. 漂亮的;可爱的;优美的
adv. 相当地;颇
反义词
同义词辨析

beautiful, fair, handsome, lovely, pretty, fine

这些形容词均含\美丽的,漂亮的\之意。

  • beautiful : 普通用词,含义广泛,语气最强,指优美和谐,是一种几乎接近完美的美。指人时通常形容女人或小孩,很少用于描写男子。

  • fair : 正式用词,多用于文学中,形容女子和儿童,侧重外表的美。

  • handsome : 多用于描写男性的英俊潇洒。有时也形容女人,指其五官端正,体态秀丽。

  • lovely : 普通用词,描写人时,主要指女人和小孩的相貌,语气不如beautiful强。

  • pretty : 普通用词,语气比beautiful弱,多用于描写妇女、儿童以及小巧玲珑,精美可爱之物。

  • fine : 指在容貌、身材或风度等方面令人感到可爱。用于事物时,强调形式或内容的优美。

fairly, pretty, quite, rather

这些程度副词都有\相当,颇\之意。

  • fairly : 语意最弱,多用于褒义,表示适度地、尚可的意思。不可与too或比较级连用。

  • pretty : 用法与rather相似。常用于非正式文体。

  • quite含义比fairly稍强,与不定冠词连用时,一般放在不定冠词之前。

  • rather语气比quite强,褒意贬意无可使用。可与too和比较级连用。

考纲分布

6年出现 79

重要程度
  • 71%

    adv 相当; 非常

  • 28%

    adj 漂亮的

  • 1%

    phr (a pretty penny)一大笔钱

考纲释义
  • adv. 相当; 非常

    真题例句:

    • It was a pretty usual question.

      这是一个很平常的问题。

      [2020年 河南省卷 阅读理解]
    • I'm pretty good at tennis.

      我网球打得很好。

      [2020年 江西省卷 阅读理解]
    • I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I'm used to it.

      一开始我觉得这很奇怪,但现在我已经习惯了。

      [2019年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 漂亮的

    真题例句:

    • I think she looks much prettier with long hair than with short hair.

      我觉得她长发比短发好看多了。

      [2019年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
    • That's the prettiest truck I've ever seen!

      这是我见过最漂亮的卡车!

      [2018年 重庆市卷 任务型阅读]
    • Many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier.

      许多西方人认为晒黑的皮肤更漂亮。

      [2018年 杭州市卷 完成句子]
  • phr. (a pretty penny)一大笔钱

    真题例句:

    • People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, video games, board games, books, coins, and clothes.

      今天的人们会花一大笔钱买邮票、玩具、电子游戏、棋盘游戏、书、硬币和衣服。

      [2021年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • pretty作副词时,表“相当”,只用于修饰其他形容词或副词,不用于修饰动词。示例:The game was pretty good.这个游戏相当不错。

单词辨析
  • pretty常用于非正式文体。

  • quite与不定冠词连用时,一般放在不定冠词之前。

考纲分布

12年出现 25

重要程度
  • 76%

    adv 相当; 十分; 非常

  • 24%

    adj 漂亮的; 好看的

考纲释义
  • adv. 相当; 十分; 非常

    真题例句:

    • Remember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up.

      记住,你的时间表会有很大的变化。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health.

      艺术显然对身体和心理健康有非常积极的影响。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • It's been three weeks since he first started going, so Macy and I are pretty used to it now.

      他已经三周没去了,所以梅西和我现在已经很习惯了。

      [2018年 全国卷2 听力]
  • adj. 漂亮的; 好看的

    真题例句:

    • She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself , everything in good taste and in perfect order.

      她非常漂亮,她的房子是她自己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。

      [2021年 浙江卷 语法填空]
    • We soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lamb's-quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle.

      但我们很快就学会了识别不同的草类,比如苍耳、藜、狐尾草,还有杂草之王——漂亮的紫色蓟。

      [2021年 浙江卷 读后续写]
    • I have the prettiest dress here in a 12.

      我这里有最漂亮的12码裙子。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 听力]
真题例句
  • After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • But life must be pretty tough for his family now.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It contained pretty pictures of animals.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • It is a truly delightful place, which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文
  • It's been three weeks since he first started going, so macy and I are pretty used to it now.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Pretty much everyone you know acts differently.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Pretty soon I'd made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • Still, the people who exercise 150 minutes a week did pretty well, too, lowering their death risk by 14%.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 18

重要程度
  • 94%

    adv 相当; 非常

  • 6%

    adj 漂亮的

考纲释义
  • adv. 相当; 非常

    真题例句:

    • It's pretty incredible how it has managed to hijack the genes of the algae (藻类) on which it feeds.

      令人难以置信的是它通过进食藻类来成功获取藻类基因的方式。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • When we think of animals and plants, we have a pretty good way of dividing them into two distinct groups one converts sunlight into energy and the other has to eat food to make its energy.

      当我们想到动植物时,我们有一个很好的方法将它们分为两个不同的类别,一个将阳光转化为能量,另一组必须吃食物来能制造量。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Wondering if food is still OK to eat after it's dropped on the floor is a pretty common experience. And it's probably not a new one either.

      想知道食物掉在地上后是否还能吃,这是一种很常见的经历。而且这可能也不是什么新鲜事。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary.

      失去思考和记忆的能力是相当可怕的。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.

      痴呆症和与年龄相关的记忆力下降的迹象之间有相当明显的区别。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. 漂亮的

    真题例句:

    • Get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear.

      出去走走,伸伸腿,做些有文化的事情,给自己买些好吃的或者好看的衣服。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
用法讲解
  • pretty作副词时,表“颇...”,只用于修饰其他形容词或副词,不用于修饰动词。示例:The game was pretty good.这个游戏相当不错。

真题例句
  • It is utterly confusing to me that people do not recognize this, despite the fact that pretty much anyone who has been a student can tell the difference between their best and worst teachers.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It’s a pretty easy job, but one with lots of downtime, which means you will have  plenty of time to catch up on reading, do homework or study for an exam.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • The intention to put a home-cooked meal on the table was pretty much universal.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Ask yourself, Would Grandma consider this food? Does it look like something that might occur in nature? It's pretty much common sense: you want to buy food, not unidentifiable foodlike objects.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The boot time is pretty fast, and he navigates through (浏览 ) a few chapters before swiping into a fully rendered 3D molecule that can be spun around to view its various building blocks.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • It is pretty much a one-way street.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • They are really pretty little towns with lots of old housesand beautiful tree-lined streets.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Well, I guess it's pretty obvious what you'll be doing most of today.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Also, I've a good chance of winning a scholarship at Leeds, which will be pretty awesome, the benefits of being a music genius.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Anyway, I'm only going to be there for a year, doing my masters, so it's pretty good.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • But I get off the phone pretty quickly when I call.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • But it's pretty cool if your boss is all right.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Cities that get more rainfall than Seattle include Huston, Memphis, Nashville, and pretty much every major city on the eastern coast, such as New York, Boston, and Miami.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • It's a pretty easy job, but one with lots of downtime, which means you will have plenty of time to catch up on reading, do homework or study for an exam.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • It's pretty incredible how it has managed to hijack the genes of the algae on which it feeds.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • It's pretty much common sense: you want to buy food, not unidentifiable foodlike objects.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • When we think of animals and plants, we have a pretty good way of dividing them into two distinct groups: one converts sunlight into energy and the other has to eat food to make its energy.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Wondering if food is still OK to eat after it's dropped on the floor is a pretty common experience.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Young adults who went to college or graduate school were doing pretty well.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 100%

    adv 相当; 非常

  • 0%

    adj 漂亮的

考纲释义
  • adv. 相当; 非常

    真题例句:

    • So far, machines have a pretty hard time emulating creativity, arbitrary enough not to be predicted by a computer, and yet more than simple randomness.

      到目前为止,机器还很难模仿人类的创造力。人类的创造力极具任意性,但并非简单的随意性。在这一点上机器很难预测。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Given that there's now over $1.3 trillion in student loans on the books, it's pretty clear that many students are far from sensible.

      考虑到现在账面上有超过1.3万亿美元的学生贷款项目,很明显许多学生并不明智。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • That's still pretty good, says one of the researchers, Ira Mackerel-Shlizerman.

      研究人员之一的艾拉·卡尔玛马赫施立泽曼说: “这个结果已经很好了。”

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 漂亮的

必考短语
用法讲解
  • pretty作副词时,表“颇...”,只用于修饰其他形容词或副词,不用于修饰动词。 示例:The game was pretty good. 这个游戏相当不错。

真题例句
  • Pretty positive.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As a report in The New England Journal of Medicine concluded, Pretty much every proposed innovation found in the health policy literature these days is contained in these measures.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • If the Thames were lapping around Big Ben, Londoners would face up to the problem of emissions pretty quickly.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • That's pretty generous of him.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • You sounded pretty serious on the phone

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • And then at adulthood, IFPri has actually demonstrated that children who were better nourished have higher wages, by a pretty large margin, by 46 percent.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Because when the dust settles, people are going robe pretty much what they are.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • given that there's now over $1.3 trillion in student loans on the books, it's pretty clear that many students are far from sensible.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • So far, machines have a pretty hard time emulating creativity, arbitrary enough not to be predicted by a computer, and yet more than simple randomness.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • So it was pretty certain that the enemy would not be able to understand the code talkers.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • That sounds pretty terrible, but the loss of life has decreased by a factor of 10 simply because we are getting better at warning people.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • When you ask people about their concept of stereotypes, they get it pretty much right.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 9

重要程度
  • 56%

    adv 相当; 非常

  • 44%

    adj/n 标致的; 漂亮的人

  • 0%

    phr (pretty much)几乎; 差不多

考纲释义
  • adv. 相当; 非常

    英文释义:

    very

    真题例句:

    • Unexpected results have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realize that when one door closes, another opens.

      意想不到的结果有两个好处: 你很快会学会处理失望,并意识到当一扇门关闭,会有另一扇窗打开。

      [2022年 英语二 翻译]
    • That's actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention.

      很小的干预实际上会造成很大的影响。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The danger will come with Charles, who has both an expensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world.

      危险将随着查尔斯而来,他不仅有昂贵的生活方式品味,而且对世界有着相当的等级观念。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj/n. 标致的; 漂亮的人

    真题例句:

    • In the Across the Park, a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pretty girl.

      在《公园的另一边》这幅作品中,展现了一个留着长发的流浪汉,被一位美丽的姑娘以各种姿态的微笑看着。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Pretty in pink: adult women do not remember being so obsessed with the colour, yet it is pervasive in our young girls' lives.

      漂亮的粉红色:成年女性不记得曾经如此痴迷于粉红色,但它在我们年轻女孩的生活中无处不在。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • phr. (pretty much)几乎; 差不多

    英文释义:

    almost

    真题例句:

    • At work, people pretty much know what they're supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks in order to draw an income.

      在工作中,人们差不多知道他们该做什么:工作、挣钱、完成任务以赚取收入。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
必考短语
单词辨析
  • pretty意为“漂亮的;好看的”,通常指青年女子或小孩俊俏标致,也可指东西精美雅致或花园山谷等秀丽。

  • attractive意为“有吸引力的;动人的”,指女子、物体或景色等美好可爱,看起来美观舒服而招人喜爱。

  • beautiful意为“美丽的”,可用于人、物、景色等许多方面,在修饰人时,指容貌美,一般习惯用于形容女人。

  • handsome意为“帅气的”,指男子英俊,女子身材俊美、端庄稳重、有风韵;也可修饰一般事物,表示轮廓端正和谐,外表秀丽美观。

真题例句
  • The danger will come with Charles, who has both an expensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • At work, people pretty much know what they're supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Parks feature, particularly in the earlier works, such as John hilliard's very funny Across the Park, in which a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pretty girl and unwittingly assaulted in a sequence of images that turn out to be different p

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Pretty in pink: adult women do not remember being so obsessed with the colour, yet it is pervasive in our young girls' lives.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ