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1 词典释义:
water
时间: 2024-04-29 19:29:36
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈwɔːtə]

n.水;水;自来水;雨水;海水;湖水;河水;水面;体液;溶液;羊水;水色;光泽;水色;亮度;超过实际资产的股额;清水股;虚增的资产值;

comp.水的;水上的;水相星座的;

vt.给…浇水;给…喂水;使湿润;用水稀释;给(股票)“掺水”;使(丝绸等织物)有波纹;

vi.充满泪水;分泌唾液;加水;注水;

双语例句
  • The water deepened gradually.

    水渐渐变深了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Water splashed onto the floor.

    水哗的一声泼洒在地板上。

    《牛津词典》
  • The muddy water slowly cleared.

    浑浊的水慢慢变得清澈起来。

    《牛津词典》
  • Oil does not blend with water.

    油不融于水。

    《牛津词典》
  • He powered through the water.

    他在水中迅速游动。

    《牛津词典》
  • The water burbled over gravel.

    水汩汩流过卵石。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The cold water invigorated him.

    冷水让他打起了精神。

    《牛津词典》
  • Moonlight gleamed on the water.

    月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。

    《牛津词典》
  • Glucose is soluble in water.

    葡萄糖可溶于水。

    《牛津词典》
  • Water gurgled through the pipes.

    水汩汩地从管道中流过。

    《牛津词典》
  • Piping-hot water gushed out.

    滚烫的水涌了出来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The water took ages to boil.

    好半天水才开了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Glass and water both bend light.

    玻璃和水都折光。

    《牛津词典》
  • Uranium is soluble in sea water.

    铀可在海水中溶解。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The water looks really inviting.

    水面看上去真诱人。

    《牛津词典》
  • Water washed over the deck.

    水从甲板上流过。

    《牛津词典》
  • Vitamin C is water soluble.

    维生素C可溶于水。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She spilled a jug of water.

    她把一罐子水弄洒了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The water was uncomfortably cold.

    水冷得让人不舒服。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Water was dripping down the walls.

    水从墙上滴落下来。

    《牛津词典》
  • The water was rising fast.

    水迅猛上涨。

    《牛津词典》
  • She dived under the water.

    她潜入水下。

    《牛津词典》
  • Oil and water do not mix.

    油和水不相融。

    《牛津词典》
  • She dived into the water.

    她潜入水中。

    《牛津词典》
  • The water was waist-deep.

    水齐腰深。

    《牛津词典》
  • The moonlight gleamed on the water.

    月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。

    《牛津词典》
  • Salt dissolves in water.

    盐溶于水。

    《牛津词典》
  • The water has gone cold.

    水已变凉。

    《牛津词典》
  • She fell into the water.

    她失足落水。

    《牛津词典》
  • All drinking water must be filtered.

    所有饮用水必须经过过滤。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • water quality

    水质

  • water supply

    供水系统;水源

  • water treatment

    水处理;水的处理

  • waste water

    污水,废水

  • drinking water

    饮用水

  • hot water

    热水;困境

近义词
n. 水;海水;雨水;海域,大片的水
vi. 加水;流泪
考纲分布

6年出现 867

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 水; 水域

  • 0%

    v 浇水; 灌溉

考纲释义
  • n. 水; 水域

    真题例句:

    • We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人).

      我们应该给我们的下一代留下绿水青山。

      [2020年 重庆市B卷 短文填空]
    • Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.

      住在河边很容易获得生活用水。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 任务型阅读]
    • Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before.

      我们的饮用水越来越脏,空气也不像以前那么干净了。

      [2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 浇水; 灌溉

    真题例句:

    • He was watering flowers there.

      他正在那里浇花。

      [2021年 河北省卷 单项选择]
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • water表示“水”,通常是不可数名词,但是在表示“(海/江/湖等大片)水域”时, water常用复数形式, 此时常与定冠词the连用。示例:The waters are clear and offer a superb opportunity for swimming. 这片水域水质清澈,是游泳的绝佳场所。

考纲分布

12年出现 42

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 灌溉; 水; 水域

考纲释义
  • v/n. 灌溉; 水; 水域

    真题例句:

    • Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity.

      试着在潮湿的地方挖一个洞,以增加集水器的生产力。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • They often get up early and water the vegetables together.

      他们经常早起一起给蔬菜浇水。

      [2017年 全国卷2 改错]
    • Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

      许多照片被保存在冰水中一艘破损木船的冰柜里。

      [2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • wateryadj. 由水组成的;含水的;似水的;苍白;弱的;太稀的;无味的;太淡的;泪汪汪的;要下雨的

  • waterproofadj. 防水的;不透水的;耐水的

真题例句
  • A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A team of researchers trained three rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • According to the author, fish are most likely to be found in shallow water under waterside trees.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • And because the process of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel, we've also achieved the following significant savings; in energy use—47% to 74%; in air pollution—85%; in water pollution—35%; in water use—40%.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Another reason for corn's rise: the government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • At least, workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesn't pollute the sea, lakes and rivers.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! he didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • El nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Having created nine such ice reserves, norphel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation water.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I helped carry the young man out of the water.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li river which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to float on the sea?

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is below the water surface.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Move more slowly in deep water.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Norphel's inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago river, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to cross a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • \She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water, \ he added.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the surrounding air or water.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The city planner decided to build an underground drainage system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy, but not enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • They must drink water all the time.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • This switch has decreased pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • Trainees also get a good start on their wilderness survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of \downed \ pilot.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form beneath the sheet.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 85

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 灌溉; 水; 水域

考纲释义
  • v/n. 灌溉; 水; 水域

    真题例句:

    • After contacting the chocolate manufacturer, the firefighters resorted to spraying hot, pressurized water to get rid of the sticky substance.

      在联系巧克力制造商后,消防队员们采取了喷射热水、加压水的方法来去除粘性物质。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • But water shortages are even more worrying in India.

      但印度的水资源短缺问题更令人担忧。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Millions of irrigation wells have significantly lowered water tables in almost every state.

      数百万口灌溉井大大降低了几乎每个州的地下水位。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • wateryadj. 由水组成的;含水的;似水的;苍白;弱的;太稀的;无味的;太淡的;泪汪汪的;要下雨的

  • waterproofadj. 防水的;不透水的;耐水的

用法讲解
  • water表示“水”,通常是不可数名词,但是在表示“(海/江/湖等大片)水域”时, water常用复数形式, 此时常与定冠词the连用。示例:The waters are clear and offer a superb opportunity for swimming. 这片水域水质清澈,是游泳的绝佳场所。

真题例句
  • Most roads, bridges, transit, water systems, the electric grid, and communications networks were installed 50 to 100 years ago, and they are largely taken for granted until they fail.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The result is falling water tables ( ' , 地下水位) in countries with half the world's people, including the three big grain producers—China, India and the U.S.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The biggest challenge here is irrigation, which consumes 70% of the world's fresh water.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Of all those trends, however, the spread of water shortages poses the most immediate threat.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Millions of irrigation wells in many countries are now pumping water out of underground sources faster than rainfall can refill them.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Millions of irrigation wells have significantly lowered water tables in almost every state.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Increasing water shortages prove to be the biggest obstacle to boosting the world's grain production.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But water shortages are even more worrying in India.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As water tables have fallen and irrigation wells have gone dry, China's wheat crop, the world's largest, has declined by 8% since it peaked at 123 million tons in 1997.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • New York State plans to shut  off the thundering waters of NiagaraFalls again.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure (基础设施) and jobs.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Donna helped the people of the village to organize an irrigation project, and she also advised them on planting corps that didn't require much water.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • 1 billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • A nine-year-old central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the 2.1 billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is compacted by the weight of the earth above.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating (脱盐) the ocean water in the largely coastal state.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • However, you can make your taste buds active again by drinking water.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Initiatives also include efforts to reduce its environmental impact, water consumption and materials used in packaging by 2025.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas extraction, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • It's hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local vendor.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Mail that was already processed in New Orleans facilities was moved to an upper floor so it would be protected from water damage.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Marine life may be affected too: El niños can reduce the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich water that supports large fish 35 populations, and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • millions of irrigation wells in many countries are now pumping water out of underground sources faster than rainfall can refill them.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • New estimates of the water reserves now go up to 2,700 billion cubic meters of freshwater.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • New research has found deep water reserves under the state which could help solve their drought crisis.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Regardless, the World Health Organisation has launched a review into the potential health risks of drinking water from plastic bottles.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • That’s the conclusion of a recently released study, which analysed 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries, revealing an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • The biggest concern of pumping out water from this deep is the gradual settling down of the land surface.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The bottle is sealed, and the label says pure water?

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • The company employs its trucks and planes to deliver food, medicine, and water.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • These studies showed that their water did contain microplastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • To help prevent headaches, drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol and coffee.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Turkish authorities have just sunk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn't normally ever touch water, an airbus A0.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • We purify the water we drink with a water filter designed for the astronauts' use in space.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • When given the choice of either eating food or drinking water, the mice went for the food, the researchers found.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • When travelling overseas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water?

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 105

重要程度
  • 53%

    v/n 灌溉; 水; 水域

  • 47%

    phr (too much water drowned the miller)过犹不及

考纲释义
  • v/n. 灌溉; 水; 水域

    真题例句:

    • She suffered from water shortage.

      她苦于缺水。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Apart from the fire, the water used to extinguish it also caused a lot of damage to Notre Dame Cathedral.

      除了大火,用来灭火的水也对巴黎圣母院造成了很大的破坏。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Ash covered the marble diamond-patterned floor and floated in large pools of grey water from the fire hoses.

      大理石钻石图案的地板上满是灰烬,从消防水管流出来的灰色水塘里漂浮着灰烬。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • phr. (too much water drowned the miller)过犹不及

    真题例句:

    • As the saying goes, too much water drowned the miller.

      常言道,过犹不及。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • wateryadj. 由水组成的;含水的;似水的;苍白;弱的;太稀的;无味的;太淡的;泪汪汪的;要下雨的

  • waterproofadj. 防水的;不透水的;耐水的

用法讲解
  • water表示“水”,通常是不可数名词,但是在表示“(海/江/湖等大片)水域”时, water常用复数形式, 此时常与定冠词the连用。 示例:The waters are clear and offer a superb opportunity for swimming. 这片水域水质清澈,是游泳的绝佳场所。

真题例句
  • For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Ni o ( ' , 厄尔尼诺) weather phenomenon in decades.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • When this water is used for agricultural irrigation, farmers risk absorbing disease-causing bacteria, as do consumers who eat the produce raw and unwashed.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Unlike developed cities, however, these areas lack advanced water-treatment facilities, and rivers effectively become sewers ( ' , 下水道).

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Those dangers can be addressed with farmer and consumer education, he said, while the free water and nutrients from human waste can help urban farmers in developing countries to escape poverty.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They also, however, use far more natural resources—fuel, water ( ' , all those baths and golf courses) and building materials.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Overly strict standards often fail, James Bartram, a WHO water-health expert, said.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • No wonder parents worry their own kids might spin out of control once they hit the turbulent waters of adolescence.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Most of these operations draw irrigation water from local rivers or lakes.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • More than 80% of those cases can be attributed to contact with contaminated water and a lack of proper sanitation.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In some cases, water is so scarce that farmers break open sewage pipes transporting waste to local rivers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In most cases, the human waste is used on grain crops, which are eventually cooked, minimizing the risk of transmitting water-borne diseases.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Facing water shortages and escalating fertilizer costs, farmers in developing countries are using raw sewage ( ' , 下 水道污水) to irrigate and fertilize nearly 49 million acres of cropland, according to a new report—and it may not be a bad thing.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment, in rich and poor parts of the world alike, whether through unregulated mineral extraction, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling ( ' , 大量消耗) transport.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Agriculture is a water-intensive business, accounting for nearly 70% of global fresh water consumption.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nationsit aims to keep temperature rise below 2 ℃ onlyit is beneficial to only fewer than 4% of countriesit burdens developed countries with the sole responsibilityThey needn't worry about the food and water they consume.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Some scientists are examining the potential for harvesting icebergs form Antarctica, which is estimated to have the biggest reserves of fresh water on the planet.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It is estimated that Antarctica boasts of the richest reserves of fresh water on earth.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate free-riders: causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change's impact on food and water.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Companies are pushing it hard but make it almost overwhelming even to dip a toe in the water for the average consumer, because there are so many compatibility issues to think about.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Born in fire and fury, Devils Tower was then shaped by the slow, gentle work of wind and water.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • At worst, they’ll think the messages about soda are the same as the messages about water.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • By sanctioning this watered-down version of college, universities are catering to the social and educational needs of wealthy students at the expense of others who won't enjoy the financial backing or social connections of richer students once they graduate.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Arum and Roksa placed the blame for students' lack of learning on a watered-down college curriculum and lowered undergraduate work standards.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • \There is a large potential for waste water agriculture to both help and hurt great numbers of urban consumers,\ said liqa Raschid-Sally, who led the study.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • A selected person pours water or juice from the unity cup into a bowl.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Although the planned operation will be located more than miles away, drawing the soda ash in through pipelines, conservationists worry it could still upset the natural water cycle and breeding grounds.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • As a result, storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavier water to California than to Utah.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • As the ocean warms, a body of water called the Antarctic Polar Front - an upward movement of nutrient-rich sea that supports a huge abundance of marine life - is being pushed further south. This means that king penguins, which feed on fish and krill in th

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • As the sea creeps into these fresh—water marshes, however, rising salinity (盐分) is hampering rice production.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • At the base of a mountain in Tanzania Gregory rift, Lake Natron burns bright red, surrounded by the remains of animals that were unfortunate enough to fall into the salty water.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Bats, swallows and more are chemically preserved in the pose in which they perished, sealed in the deposits of sodium carbonate in the water.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment, in rich and poor parts of the world alike, whether through unregulated mineral extraction, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling t

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Cerling's team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a map of the regional differences.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Companies are pushing it hard but make it almost overwhelming even to dip a toe in the water for the average consumer, because there are so many compatibility issues to think about.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate \free-riders\: causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate chan

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • During months without water under a harsh sun, they wither, shrink and contract until they look like a pile of dead gray leaves.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Energy to drive a steam locomotive can be stored in other materials besides water.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Facing water shortages and escalating fertilizer costs, farmers in developing countries are using raw sewage to irrigate and fertilize nearly 49 million acres of cropland, according to a new report—and it may not be a bad thing.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Flamingos have evolved very leathery skin on their legs so they can tolerate the salt water, says David Harper, a professor at the University of Leicester.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El nio weather phenomenon in decades.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • For example, they may have access to drinking water, but not clean safe drinking water.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Grazing herds stimulate microbial activity in the soil, helping to capture water and separate carbon.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • I always tell people to make sure they're drinking enough fluids, which for the average person is 60 to 70 ounces a day, which translates into eight 8-ounce glasses of water or liquid per day.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In poor, dry regions, untreated waste water is the only viable irrigation source to keep farmers in business.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • In the beginning of the movie I, Robot, a robot has to decide whom to save after two cars plunge into the water— Del Spooner or a child.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • It is clear now that it's a matter of time before the entire European coastline disappears under water.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • living in slums means they don't have infrastructure to take the garbage away, they don't have secure water supplies to drink.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable, but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Resurrection plants, defined as those capable of recovering from holding less than 0.1 grams of water per gram of dry mass, are different.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • So far this year, water levels have been too high for the flamingos to nest.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Some plants store reserves of water to see them through a drought; others send roots deep down to subsurface water supplies.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • That means when a golfer tells himself \Don't hit the ball into the water\, his mind sees the image of the ball flying into the water.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • That presumably included much more water than the tiny trace we find blowing in the thick air today.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinking water show up in people's hair.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The more you lose, the more open water is created, the more warming goes on in that open water during the summer, the less ice forms in the winter, the more melt there is the following summer.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The water is so corrosive that it can burn the skin and eyes of unadapted animals.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • There is something about water that makes it a good metaphor for life.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • These books reflect a trend particularly strong in Britain, where swimming in pools is declining, but more and more folks are opting for open water.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • They also, however, use far more natural resources—fuel, water all those baths and golf courses and building materials.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • They can recover from months and years without water, depending on the species.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • They may be able to handle a drought of some length, and many people use the term \drought tolerant\ to describe such plants, but they never actually stop needing to consume water, so Farrant prefers to call them drought resistant.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Three-quarters of the world's flamingos fly over from other salt lakes in the Rift Valley and nest on salt-crystal islands that appear when the water is at a specific level一too high and the birds can't build their nests, too low and predators can move bri

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • When the water hits the right level, the baby birds are kept safe from predators by a corrosive ditch.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • While it may be impossible to prevent kids from drinking tap water that may contain trace amounts of chemicals, keeping kids away from lawns recently sprayed with chemicals and freshly dry-cleaned clothes can't hurt.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 9

重要程度
  • 22%

    n 水; 水域

  • 22%

    v 灌溉; 给...水喝

  • 22%

    n (waters)困境

  • 11%

    v 充满眼泪

  • 11%

    v 流口水

  • 11%

    v 流经; 给...供水

  • 0%

    v 给...加水/掺水

考纲释义
  • n. 水; 水域

    真题例句:

    • Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.

      人类绝大多数生活在山谷中,依靠淡水供应为生。

      [2019年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Where is the nearest water source?

      最近的水源在哪里?

      [2019年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, tying cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists.

      婚礼的一部分包括剪发仪式,将浸过圣水的棉线系在新郎和新娘的手腕上。

      [2016年 英语一 完型填空]
  • v. 灌溉; 给...水喝

  • n. (waters)困境

  • v. 充满眼泪

  • v. 流口水

  • v. 流经; 给...供水

  • v. 给...加水/掺水

必考短语
必考派生词
  • watershedn. 分水岭;转折点;重要关头;流域;开始播放儿童不宜电视节目的时间

  • waterproofadj. 防水的;不透水的;耐水的

真题例句
  • In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • A few decades ago, many people didn't drink water outside of a meal.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And where is the nearest water source?

    2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • If you look hard enough, you'll find that many of the products we use every day—chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins—are

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, tying cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and passing a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ