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1 词典释义:
modern
时间: 2024-04-14 21:35:04
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈmɒdən]

adj.现代的;当代的;近代的;现代化的;(艺术、文学等)现代派的,新式的;现代的;近代的;

n.现代人;近代人;现代体;

双语例句
  • He collects modern sculpture.

    他收藏现代雕塑。

    《牛津词典》
  • She is very modern in outlook.

    她的看法很时髦。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Most modern art leaves me cold.

    大多数的现代艺术引不起我的兴趣。

    《牛津词典》
  • I don't really go for modern art.

    我并不是很喜欢现代艺术。

    《牛津词典》
  • Modern trains have automatic doors.

    现代火车都有自动门。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Greed is a disease of modern society.

    贪婪是现代社会的恶疾。

    《牛津词典》
  • Noise is a curse of modern city life.

    噪音是现代城市生活的一大祸根。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's ignorant about modern technology.

    他对现代科技一无所知。

    《牛津词典》
  • Modern art is not to everyone's taste.

    现代艺术不见得适合每个人的口味。

    《牛津词典》
  • The novel may become a modern classic.

    这部小说可能会成为现代名著。

    《牛津词典》
  • It has been called modern-day slavery.

    人们称之为现代版的奴隶制度。

    《牛津词典》
  • I loathe modern art.

    我很不喜欢现代艺术。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is the epitome of a modern young man.

    他是现代青年男子的典范。

    《牛津词典》
  • One side effect of modern life is stress.

    现代生活的一个附带后果就是压力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I make no claim to understand modern art.

    我自认为不懂现代艺术。

    《牛津词典》
  • Stress is a major problem of modern life.

    压力是现代生活中的主要问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • There are no certainties in modern Europe.

    现代欧洲无定事。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The modern Russian alphabet has 31 letters.

    现代俄语字母表有31个字母。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I had little acquaintance with modern poetry.

    我对现代诗所知甚少。

    《牛津词典》
  • The rubbish in modern landfills does not rot.

    现代垃圾填埋场里的垃圾不会腐烂。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The gallery houses 2 000 works of modern art.

    美术馆收藏了2 000件现代艺术作品。

    《牛津词典》
  • Modern fertilizers should be used judiciously.

    现代化肥应被明智地使用。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It's marvellous what modern technology can do.

    现代技术所能做的真是太了不起了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The bridge is a triumph of modern engineering.

    这座桥是现代工程的一大成就。

    《牛津词典》
  • The modern hotels here have no real character.

    此处的现代化旅馆其实毫无特色。

    《牛津词典》
  • The walls were hung with huge modern paintings.

    墙上挂着一些巨幅现代油画。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The situation is unprecedented in modern times.

    这种情况在现代还没有出现过。

    《牛津词典》
  • He has a deep distrust of all modern technology.

    他对所有现代技术都深表怀疑。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their music blends traditional and modern styles.

    他们的音乐融合了传统和现代风格。

    《牛津词典》
  • He laid the foundation of Japan's modern economy.

    他奠定了日本现代经济的基础。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • modern society

    现代社会

  • modern chinese

    现代汉语

  • modern science

    现代科学;近代科学

  • modern times

    现代;近代

  • modern technology

    现代技术;现代科技

  • modern life

    n. 现代生活;摩登生活

近义词
adj. 现代的,近代的;时髦的
n. 现代人;有思想的人
反义词
同义词辨析

modern, contemporary, current, recent, present, up-to-date

这些形容词均有\现代的,当代的\之意。

  • modern : 指现代或近代,时期可长可短。也可指新颖、时髦的。

  • contemporary : 仅指当今这个时代,不涉及任何过去的时代。但可表示不同的人或物存在于同一时代。

  • current : 指目前存在和发生的。

  • recent : 表示新近的,最近的,时间的长短依据所修饰的人或物而定。

  • present : 是这些词中语气最强的一个。指现在正发生、起作用的。

  • up-to-date : 一般用于非正式场合,指很时新、能反映当前的最新发展。

词根词缀
mod

方法, 模式

mod

同根词

  • moden. 方法;做法;方式;模式;式样;时式;风尚;风格;众数;调式
  • modifyv. 修改;更改;改变;使改形;使转化;修饰;变
  • accommodatev. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顺应;迎合;适应
  • modeln. 模型;模式;样式;模范;时装模特儿;设计;型号;典型;榜样;原型
  • moderateadj. 中等的;普通的;一般的;平庸的;稳健的;非激进的
-ern

...方向的

-ern

  • easternadj. 东部的;向东的;面朝东的;生活在东方的;源自东方的;东方的;东方人的;从东面吹来的
  • cavernn. 洞穴;山洞;深凹处;深处;大而黑之处
  • lecternn. 诵经台;讲台
  • cisternn. 蓄水池;蓄水箱;地下雨水蓄水池
考纲分布

6年出现 120

重要程度
  • 88%

    adj/n 现代的; 近代的; 现代主义者

  • 13%

    adj 时髦的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 现代的; 近代的; 现代主义者

    英文释义:

    of or characteristic of the present time or times not long past

    真题例句:

    • For modern society, the computer is a great invention.

      对于现代社会来说,计算机是一项伟大的发明。

      [2020年 新疆卷 阅读理解]
    • People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.

      现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。

      [2019年 南京市卷 完形填空]
    • Cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.

      城市需要更加现代化来应对即将到来的问题。

      [2018年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 时髦的

    英文释义:

    of a style or way of thinking that is new and different

    真题例句:

    • This modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home.

      这位具有新潮思想的女士不愿把她的儿子关在家里。

      [2019年 广州市卷 补全对话]
    • It can make languages stay modern and interesting.

      它可以使语言保持时髦和有趣。

      [2018年 贵阳市卷 完形填空]
    • It looks modern.

      它看起来很时髦。

      [2018年 南京市卷 语篇补全]
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • modern作“近代的,现代的”“有现代风气的,现代派的”解时,无比较级和最高级形式; 而作“新式的,时髦的”解时有比较级和最高级形式。

考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 84%

    adj/n 现代的; 现代主义者

  • 16%

    adj 时髦的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 现代的; 现代主义者

    英文释义:

    of or characteristic of the present time or times not long past

    真题例句:

    • Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.

      王的作品体现了对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统的深刻认识。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.

      这个作品融合了现代和中国传统元素,引起了很大的关注。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.

      萨尔瓦多·达利(1904-1989)是最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • adj. 时髦的

    英文释义:

    of a style or way of thinking that is new and different

词根词缀
mod

方法, 模式

mod

同根词

  • moden. 方法;做法;方式;模式;式样;时式;风尚;风格;众数;调式
  • modifyv. 修改;更改;改变;使改形;使转化;修饰;变
  • accommodatev. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顺应;迎合;适应
  • modeln. 模型;模式;样式;模范;时装模特儿;设计;型号;典型;榜样;原型
  • moderateadj. 中等的;普通的;一般的;平庸的;稳健的;非激进的
-ern

...方向的

-ern

  • easternadj. 东部的;向东的;面朝东的;生活在东方的;源自东方的;东方的;东方人的;从东面吹来的
  • cavernn. 洞穴;山洞;深凹处;深处;大而黑之处
  • lecternn. 诵经台;讲台
  • cisternn. 蓄水池;蓄水箱;地下雨水蓄水池
必考短语
必考派生词
单词辨析
  • contemporary仅指当今这个时代,不涉及任何过去的时代。但可表示不同的人或物存在于同一时代。

  • current目前存在和发生的

  • modern现代或近代,时期可长可短。也可指新颖、时髦的。

真题例句
  • A chimpanzee can't win an argument with a modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain people regard themselves socially different.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood diseases.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the plaza to compete.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known lasalle quartet, CCM's philharmonic orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting baroque through modern music.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile and media industries, and modern architecture.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2-3%of total body weight but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more central to people's lives.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • It has a modern European-style garden.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Modern man has a brain averaging 1200-1400 cm2.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Salvador dali 1904-1989 was one of the most popular of modern artists.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Thanks to modern manufacturing and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • The adobe dwellings built by the pueblo indians of the American southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • These modern architectural masterpieces are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • They are separated from the modern world.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 28

重要程度
  • 61%

    adj/n 现代的; 现代主义者

  • 39%

    adj 时髦的

  • 0%

    adj 目前的; 当下的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 现代的; 现代主义者

    英文释义:

    of or characteristic of the present time or times not long past

    真题例句:

    • First of all, modern people seem to live on technology products.

      首先,现代人似乎靠科技产品生活。

      [2021年 CET4 写作]
    • Therefore, it is advisable for modern people to reasonably reduce their addiction to technology while enjoying the convenience brought by it.

      因此,现代人在享受科技带来的便利的同时,合理减少对科技的沉迷是可取的。

      [2021年 CET4 写作]
    • We can live a peaceful life despite the various challenges of the modern world.

      尽管现代世界面临各种挑战,我们仍能过上平静的生活。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. 时髦的

    英文释义:

    of a style or way of thinking that is new and different

  • adj. 目前的; 当下的

词根词缀
mod

方法, 模式

mod

同根词

  • moden. 方法;做法;方式;模式;式样;时式;风尚;风格;众数;调式
  • modifyv. 修改;更改;改变;使改形;使转化;修饰;变
  • accommodatev. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顺应;迎合;适应
  • modeln. 模型;模式;样式;模范;时装模特儿;设计;型号;典型;榜样;原型
  • moderateadj. 中等的;普通的;一般的;平庸的;稳健的;非激进的
-ern

...方向的

-ern

  • easternadj. 东部的;向东的;面朝东的;生活在东方的;源自东方的;东方的;东方人的;从东面吹来的
  • cavernn. 洞穴;山洞;深凹处;深处;大而黑之处
  • lecternn. 诵经台;讲台
  • cisternn. 蓄水池;蓄水箱;地下雨水蓄水池
用法讲解
  • modern作“近代的,现代的”“有现代风气的,现代派的”解时,无比较级和最高级形式; 而作“新式的,时髦的”解时有比较级和最高级形式。

单词辨析
  • contemporary仅指当今这个时代,不涉及任何过去的时代。但可表示不同的人或物存在于同一时代。

  • current目前存在和发生的

  • modern现代或近代,时期可长可短。也可指新颖、时髦的。

真题例句
  • The fashion for teams is driven by a sense that the old way of organising people is too rigid for both the modern marketplace and the expectations of employees.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Several years ago, she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modern characters.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • We can live a peaceful life despite the various challenges of the modern world.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • This is something that is very much well worth considering here in the modern era.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity, including a tremendous increase in the amount of animal protein and dairy products available, making us more vigorous than our ancestorsYet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But unlike the modern definition of Epicureanism as a life of indulgence ( ' , 放纵 ) and luxury, for the ancient Greeks, it meant finding a state of calm, peace and mental ease.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It represents a change in the modern world.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It clearly indicates the fast pace of modern life.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In modern western societies, however, the focus on individuality and independence means that people are less concerned about conforming to (遵守) the dictates of family and culture.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern British food has made its way to Hong Kong.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Chefs agree that diners in Hong Kong are embracing the modern British trend

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD, now increasingly and expensively treated with drugs.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots' conversations,and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft's final moments.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • A new technology has the potential to change modern society in radical ways.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • He became one of the first modern chefs to focus on the appearance of his table, not just the flavor of his dishes.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • He voyaged to England to cook in the modern Great kitchen of the prince regent, George IV, and crossed continents to prepare grand banquets for the tables of Tsar Alexander I of Russia.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Hops, for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a relatively recent addition to the beverage.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • The fashion for teams is driven by a sense that the old way of organising people is too rigid for both the modern market place and the expectations of employees.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The printing, the books, I'm very attached to all that kind of thing that may not all be very entertaining in the modern sense of the world.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • They gathered together temperature readings collected by everything from a 19th century voyage of British naval ships to modern automated ocean probes.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 42

重要程度
  • 60%

    adj/n 现代的; 现代主义者

  • 40%

    adj 目前的; 当下的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 现代的; 现代主义者

    英文释义:

    of or characteristic of the present time or times not long past

    真题例句:

    • After encountering several setbacks, Lucas decided to use a drill, and his innovations created the modern oil drilling industry.

      在经历了几次挫折后,卢卡斯决定使用钻机,他的创新创造了现代石油钻井业。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Marconi was quite simply the central figure in the emergence of a modern understanding of communication.

      Marconi只是现代传播理解出现的中心人物。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Tracing Marconi's lifeline leads us into the story of modern communication itself.

      追踪Marconi的生命线将我们带入现代通信本身的故事。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 目前的; 当下的

词根词缀
mod

方法, 模式

mod

同根词

  • moden. 方法;做法;方式;模式;式样;时式;风尚;风格;众数;调式
  • modifyv. 修改;更改;改变;使改形;使转化;修饰;变
  • accommodatev. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顺应;迎合;适应
  • modeln. 模型;模式;样式;模范;时装模特儿;设计;型号;典型;榜样;原型
  • moderateadj. 中等的;普通的;一般的;平庸的;稳健的;非激进的
-ern

...方向的

-ern

  • easternadj. 东部的;向东的;面朝东的;生活在东方的;源自东方的;东方的;东方人的;从东面吹来的
  • cavernn. 洞穴;山洞;深凹处;深处;大而黑之处
  • lecternn. 诵经台;讲台
  • cisternn. 蓄水池;蓄水箱;地下雨水蓄水池
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • modern作“近代的,现代的”“有现代风气的,现代派的”解时,无比较级和最高级形式; 而作“新式的,时髦的”解时有比较级和最高级形式。

单词辨析
  • contemporary仅指当今这个时代, 不涉及任何过去的时代。但可表示不同的人或物存在于同一时代。

  • current目前存在和发生的

  • modern现代或近代, 时期可长可短。也可指新颖、时髦的。

真题例句
  • They developed an interest in the origin of modern art forms.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Panini's Ancient Rome and Modern Rome represent the sights most prized, including celebrated Greco-Roman statues and views of famous ruins, fountains, and churches.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Designer sportswear was not modeled on that of Europe, as modern art would later be; it was genuinely invented and developed in America.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Closings were simple, practical, and accessible, as the modern woman depended on no personal maid to dress her.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Which makes it odd that the kitchen has become the heart of the modern house: what the great hall was to the medieval castle, the kitchen is to the 21stcentury home.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • There is a view that modern humans are inevitably sowing the seeds of a global Grand Banks-style disaster.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It is regarded as the center of a modern home.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It has become something odd in a modern house.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Today's battery breakthroughs come as the world looks to expand modern energy access to the billion or so people without it, while also cutting back on fuels that warm the planet.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Our modern workplaces also operate based on outdated time constraints.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Michael Yudell, a professor of public health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said that modern genetics research is operating in a paradox: on the one hand, race is understood to be a useful tool to illuminate human genetic diversity, but on the other hand, race is also understood to be a poorly defined marker of that diversity.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • However, characteristics associated with modern consumer culture mean produce is often wasted through retail and customer behaviour.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The production and application of fertilisers and pesticides account for the largest part of energy use in the modern industrialised agricultural process

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • It is no longer important in modern times.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Because so many of our modern technologies and services depend on oil, nations, corporations, and institutions that control the trade in oil exercise extraordinary power

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The author moved from Manhattan to rural Japan partly because he could live without modern transportation.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • live without modern transportation

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Modern urban life in rich countries is not well adapted to large families.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Personally I can't quite see the meaning in his modern works.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • He is not quite impressed with modern paintings

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Later working together in London, they laid the foundations of modern physics by showing that normal laws of cause and effect do not apply at the level of subatomic particles.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Unfortunately, most of the early popular African-American writers have been all but forgotten in modern times until now

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • I guess a lot of other people feel the way I do about modern art.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Sculpture is not a typical form of modern art

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Modern art cannot express people's true feelings.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Many people do not appreciate modern art

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • What do we learn about modern Harrogate?

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • It is used in personal context, on radio broadcasts and in a number of publications as well as in translations of both modern works and classics.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • According to Harry Vallentine, a Canadian engineer who is researching modern steam technology, a special tank measuring 2 by 10 metres could store over 750 kilowatt hours of energy as high pressure steam, enough to pull a two-cart train for an hour or so.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • At the time, it became clear that the newly reunified Berlin would need a modern airport with far greater capacity than its existing airports.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Being a good team player is a central skill in our modern workplace.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Designer sportswear was not modeled on that of Europe, as\ modern art\ would later be; It was genuinely invented and developed in America.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • It really made it possible for us to continue along the path toward modern humans in Africa.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Michael Yudell, a professor of public health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said that modern genetics research is operating in a paradox: on the one hand, race is understood to be a useful tool to illuminate human genetic diversity, but on the othe

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The airport looks exactly like every other major modern airport in Europe, except for one big problem.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The elevation of the room that once belonged only to the servants to that of design showcase for the modern family tells the story of a century of social change.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The Old Order Amish, who arrived on American shores in colonial times, have survived in the modern world in distinctive, small communities.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The resulting steel appears to achieve a combination of strength and toughness that is comparable to that of modern steels that are very rich in alloy content and, therefore, very expensive.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • These designers established the modern dress code, letting playsuits and other active wear outfits suffice for casual clothing, allowing pants to enter the wardrobe, and prizing rationalism and versatility in dress, in contradiction to dressing for an occ

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • These early ancestors of modern Eurasians dispersed into parts of the world that had more seasonal sunshine and much lower levels of sun radiation.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • They are seen as abandoning both modern 34 conveniences and the American dream of success and progress.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Today's battery breakthroughs come as the world looks to expand modern energy access to the billion or so people without it, while also cutting back on fuels that warm the planet.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 21

重要程度
  • 90%

    adj/n 现代的; 近代的; 现代主义者

  • 10%

    adj 时髦的; 新潮的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 现代的; 近代的; 现代主义者

    英文释义:

    of or characteristic of the present time or times not long past

    真题例句:

    • World War II was the watershed event for higher education in modern western societies.

      第二次世界大战是现代西方社会高等教育的分水岭。

      [2021年 英语一 翻译]
    • This year marks exactly two centuries since the publication of \Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus,\ by Mary Shelley.

      今年是《弗兰肯斯坦》或者Mary Shelley的《现代普罗米修斯》出版整整两个世纪。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The role of the nobility in modern democracies.

      贵族在现代民主中的作用。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 时髦的; 新潮的

    英文释义:

    of a style or way of thinking that is new and different

    真题例句:

    • For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish.

      另一方面,它可能会被认为更加平易近人,或者更加现代和时尚。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]
词根词缀
mod

方法, 模式

mod

同根词

  • moden. 方法;做法;方式;模式;式样;时式;风尚;风格;众数;调式
  • modifyv. 修改;更改;改变;使改形;使转化;修饰;变
  • accommodatev. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顺应;迎合;适应
  • modeln. 模型;模式;样式;模范;时装模特儿;设计;型号;典型;榜样;原型
  • moderateadj. 中等的;普通的;一般的;平庸的;稳健的;非激进的
-ern

...方向的

-ern

  • easternadj. 东部的;向东的;面朝东的;生活在东方的;源自东方的;东方的;东方人的;从东面吹来的
  • cavernn. 洞穴;山洞;深凹处;深处;大而黑之处
  • lecternn. 诵经台;讲台
  • cisternn. 蓄水池;蓄水箱;地下雨水蓄水池
必考派生词
  • modernizev. 使现代化

  • modernizationn. 现代化;现代化的事物

  • modernismn. 现代思想;现代表达;现代技术;艺术现代主义;现代主义

用法讲解
  • modern作“近代的;现代的”“有现代风气的;现代派的”解时,无比较级和最高级形式;而作“新式的;时髦的”解时有比较级和最高级形式。

单词辨析
  • modern意为“现代的、近代的”,时期可长可短,也可指新式的,有别于传统的。

  • contemporary意为“当代的或同时代的”,可表示不同的人或物存在于同一时代。

真题例句
  • But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • At a time when Thomas piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But the Nobel Foundation's limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to ack

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Following the explosion of creativity in Florence during the 14th century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In an essay entitled \Making it in America\, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill has only two employees today, \a man and a dog\.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood-materials that we take for granted today but that in the 1940s symbolized the future.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Morgan helped found modern anthropology—the scientific study of human societies, customs and beliefs thus becoming one of the earliest anthropologists.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The \Case Study Houses\ commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts and Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the \less is more\ trend.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This year marks exactly two countries since the publication of Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, by Mary Shelley.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • with the gap between the church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ