The process perceived by these anthropologists may be summarized briefly.

这些人类学家所感知到的过程可以简要地加以概括。

The most widely accepted theory, championed by anthropologists in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, envisions theater as emerging out of myth and ritual.

19世纪末和20世纪初的人类学家们拥护的最广为接受的理论认为，戏剧起源于神话和宗教仪式。

Until recently, many anthropologists assumed that the environment of what is now the southwestern United States shaped the social history and culture of the region's indigenous peoples.

直到最近，许多人类学家还认为现在美国西南部的环境塑造了该地区土著民族的社会历史和文化。

The anthropologists analyzed the results of four combat sports at the summer games: boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling.

人类学家们分析了雅典夏季奥运会中四项格斗项目的比赛结果，它们分别是拳击、跆拳道、古典式摔跤和自由式摔跤。

They argue that information about cultures during the empiricist era typically came from anthropologists who brought with them a prepackaged set of conscious and unconscious biases.

他们认为经验主义时代的文化信息通常来自人类学家，这些人类学家带来了一套预先包装好的有意识和无意识的偏见。

Many groups have clustered in slums in a process anthropologists call sedentarization.

有很多社会群体都聚集在平民窟，人类学家称之为定居化。

That's why we have so many anthropologists.

这也是我们为什么招聘这么多人类学家的原因。

Anthropologists study human cultures and societies.

人类学家研究人类的文化和社会习俗。

Some companies even employ corporate anthropologists.

部分公司甚至雇用企业人类学家。

Anthropologists know the Nubians were skilled brewers.

人类学家们都知道努比亚人造啤酒的经验丰富。

Anthropologists think of a good joke as a successful virus.

人类学家认为好的笑话就像一种成功的病毒。

Some anthropologists link the cult to Aztec underworld gods.

一些人类学家把这种死圣崇拜与与阿兹·特克人的的地狱神灵联系起来。

This is basic human nature — anthropologists call it “reciprocity”.

这是基本的人类天性-人类学家称之为“互惠”。

Anthropologists have found evidence of romantic love in 170 societies.

人类学家在170个社会中发现了爱情存在的证据。

Anthropologists are more likely to end up in the jungle or doing worthy social work.

人类学家到头来更有可能进入丛林，或是做一些有价值的社会工作。

Artists and urban anthropologists began to note the appearance of mall-based tribes.

艺术家和城市人类学家开始关注一类围绕商城生活的族群的出现。

Sociologists and anthropologists have been debating this topic for over half a century.

早在半个多世纪以前社会学家与人类学家就对这个话题展开了争论。

Anthropologists and paleontologists have always been fascinated by Madagascar's animals.

人类学家和古生物学家一直着迷于马达加斯加的动物。

Evolutionary psychologists, anthropologists and neurologists are hard at work trying to figure this out.

进化心理学家，人类学家和神经学家如今正致力其中，试图解密。

Anthropologists use a fairly specific definition that requires the use of symbols to transmit cultural knowledge.

人类学家采用相当狭隘的定义，它要求具备利用符号传播文化知识的特征。

Researchers collected more than 480 reports from missionaries, plantation doctors, explorers and anthropologists.

研究人员收集了来自传教士、农场医生、探险家以及人类学家的480多份报告、报道。

Some anthropologists have suggested that even the earliest shoes may have served a more symbolic than protective function.

一些人类学家曾提出，即使是最早的鞋，也有可能象征意义更多于保护作用。

Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universallyreflected in facial expressions.

人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。

Anthropologist John Hawks of the University of Wisconsin, Madison says DNA evidence is changing the way anthropologists work.

麦迪逊市威斯康辛大学的人类学家约翰•霍科斯表示，DNA证据改变了人类学家工作的方式。

Or maybe some lower status social anthropologists could get their revenge by studying those economists, as a modern-day tribe.

又或许，一些地位相对较低的社会人类学家，可以将这些经济学家作为现代的一个族群进行研究，以报仇雪耻。

Anthropologists are generally trained to focus on practices, meaning, embodiment, inequality, social contexts and relationships.

一般来讲，神经人类学家接受的训练是如何关注实践、价值、对象化、不平等、社会条件和人际关系。

So they are turning to social scientists, and in particular to anthropologists, the better to understand how telephones are used.

所以他们通过社会学家，尤其是人类学家，搞明白人们是怎样使用手机的。

According to evolutionary anthropologists, babies of the earliest humans had a fifty-fifty chance of coming out facing backwards.

根据人类进化学家，人类早期时候的婴儿生出来是有二分之一的可能性是倒着的。