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1 词典释义:
welfare
时间: 2024-05-15 20:48:30
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈwelˌfeə]

n.福祉;安康;幸福;康乐;福利救济;

comp.社会福利的;社会保障的

双语例句
  • Welfare provides a cushion against hardship.

    福利给困苦提供了一个缓解。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The state is still the main provider of welfare.

    政府仍然是福利的主要提供者。

    《牛津词典》
  • I do not think he is considering Emma's welfare.

    我认为他没有考虑到艾玛的幸福。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The children's welfare must be seen as paramount.

    孩子们的福利必须被视为是最为重要的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Welfare reform is a top priority for the government.

    福利改革是政府的当务之急。

    《牛津词典》
  • The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.

    法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。

    《牛津词典》
  • There were calls for major changes to the welfare system.

    有人要求对福利制度进行重大改革。

    《牛津词典》
  • The welfare system is grossly inequitable and inefficient.

    福利制度非常不公平,效率也极低。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Welfare is the only real safety net for low-income workers.

    福利是低收入工人们惟一真正的安全保障。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They lose their entitlement to welfare when they start work.

    他们开始工作时就丧失了享受福利的权利。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.

    一旦就业,即停发福利救济。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their aim is to reduce people's dependency on the welfare state.

    他们旨在减少人们对福利制度的依赖。

    《牛津词典》
  • The government is cynically running down Sweden's welfare system.

    该政府正在自私地缩减瑞典福利体系。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The welfare of a child should always override the wishes of its parents.

    孩子的幸福应该永远比其父母的心愿更重要。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Unsupported mothers are one of the fastest-growing groups of welfare claimants.

    无经济支持的母亲们是申请福利的群体中人数增长速度最快的一部分。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The welfare example is well known.

    福利的例子是众所周知的。

  • Welfare was a poison.

    福利是一种毒药。

  • CCTV is not the only TV station that promotes public welfare.

    CCTV不是唯一宣传公益的电视台。

  • I don't agree with Mr. Johnson on his views about social welfare.

    我不同意约翰逊先生关于社会福利的观点。

  • Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve.

    自2007年以来,美国的经济福利持续改善。

  • In the past four years, welfare rolls in Athens County have been cut in half.

    在过去的四年里,雅典县的福利名单被削减了一半。

  • Americans usually overestimate the number of blacks receiving welfare benefits.

    美国人通常高估领取福利的黑人人数。

  • The trend accelerated in the 1990s as the bastions of corporate welfare faced reality.

    上世纪90年代,随着企业福利的堡垒面临现实,这一趋势加速了。

  • In the future, they will improve our health care, social welfare and standard of living.

    在未来,他们将改善我们的医疗保健、社会福利和生活水平。

  • From the early 1960s, local authorities were required to plan health and welfare services.

    从20世纪60年代初开始,地方当局被要求规划卫生和福利服务。

  • Indeed, for Whigs the concept of government promoting the general welfare went beyond the economy.

    的确,对于辉格党人来说,政府促进大众福利的设想超出了经济范畴。

  • For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of United States.

    例如,这一计算表明英国的经济福利占美国的97%。

  • While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states—at least in getting people off welfare.

    尽管福利改革仍处于它的初级阶段,但是福利改革在许多州已被认为是一项巨大的成功——至少在让人们摆脱福利方面是如此。

短语搭配
  • social welfare

    社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work)

  • public welfare

    公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利

  • welfare system

    福利体系

  • welfare state

    福利国家

  • welfare economics

    [经]福利经济学

  • economic welfare

    经济福利

近义词
n. 福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁
反义词
词根词缀
wel

愿望, 福利

wel

同根词

fare

远行, 走

fare

同根词

考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    un 福利(事业)

考纲释义
  • un. 福利(事业)

    真题例句:

    • At least 75 animal welfare(福利)organizations have been set up in America.

      美国已经建立了至少75个动物福利组织。

      [2018年 哈尔滨市 阅读理解D]
    • There are at least 75 animal welfare organizations in the U.S.

      美国至少有75个动物福利组织。

      [2018年 哈尔滨市 阅读理解D]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    un 福利(事业)

考纲释义
  • un. 福利(事业)

词根词缀
wel

愿望, 福利

wel

同根词

fare

远行, 走

fare

同根词

真题例句
  • Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Each one felt responsible for the welfare of athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 28

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 社会福利

考纲释义
  • n. 社会福利

    英文释义:

    governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

    真题例句:

    • Americans usually overestimate the number of blacks receiving welfare benefits.

      美国人通常高估接受福利救济的黑人人数。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Assumptions about poor people become even more negative when they live on welfare.

      当穷人靠福利生活时,对他们的假设变得更加消极。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious damage occurring in the developing world.

      空气污染每年给全球经济造成超过5万亿美元的福利损失,其中最严重的损害发生在发展中国家。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
wel

愿望, 福利

wel

同根词

fare

远行, 走

fare

同根词

真题例句
  • Improve the welfare of affected workers.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious damage occurring in the developing world.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 74%

    n 社会福利

  • 26%

    n 幸福; 安康

考纲释义
  • n. 社会福利

    英文释义:

    governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

    真题例句:

    • According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country.

      根据这一衡量标准,在2000年代早期到中期,美国是所有大国中经济福利最高的国家。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve.

      自2007年以来,美国的经济福利持续改善。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Knowles research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional.

      从方法论上讲,Jones-Klenow 的研究告诉我们,经济福利是多维的。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.

      假设我们比较2005年美国和法国公民的经济福利。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 幸福; 安康

    英文释义:

    a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous

词根词缀
wel

愿望, 福利

wel

同根词

fare

远行, 走

fare

同根词

真题例句
  • In order to maximize global welfare, every country's carbon pricing should reflect not only the purely domestic damage from emissions, but also the damage to foreign countries.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • That conclusion was reinforced by another finding: that their opposition appeared to soften when that fiscal burden decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which curbed immigrants' access to certain benefits.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • They have greater difficulty getting welfare support

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • What does the author think of America's large body of family laws governing children's welfare?

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Johnson's views on social welfare.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • The rich are opposed to social welfare

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Because of these differences, comparing France's consumption with the U.S.'s overstates the gap in economic welfare.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • But Smith counters that if you factor in the hidden cost of government corn subsidies, environment degradation, and decreased human heath and animal welfare, grass-fed is the more cost-effective model.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Champions of this type of regenerative grazing also point to its animal welfare, climate and health benefits: Grass-fed animals live longer out of confinement.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • From the early 1960s, local authorities were required to plan health and welfare services.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In the future, they will improve our health care, social welfare and standard of living.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 社会福利

考纲释义
  • n. 社会福利

    英文释义:

    governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

    真题例句:

    • Our focus should be shifted to community welfare.

      我们的关注点应该转移到社会福利上。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.

      当不幸发生时,英国福利的原则不再是你可以无条件获得补贴。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The British welfare system indulges jobseekers' laziness.

      英国的福利制度纵容求职者的懒惰。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
wel

愿望, 福利

wel

同根词

fare

远行, 走

fare

同根词

必考短语
用法讲解
  • welfare表示“(个体或群体的)幸福,安全与健康”时,为不可数名词,如:We are concerned about the child's welfare.我们关注那个孩子的福祉。

真题例句
  • The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文