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1 词典释义:
literature
时间: 2024-05-07 14:00:50
TEM4CET4

n.文学作品;文学;文献;印刷品;写作;学识;

双语例句
  • She lectures in Russian literature.

    她讲授俄罗斯文学。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was passionate about all literature.

    他对所有文学作品都有热情。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She has very eclectic tastes in literature.

    她在文学方面的兴趣非常广泛。

    《牛津词典》
  • Fashions in art and literature come and go.

    文艺的潮流总是昙花一现。

    《牛津词典》
  • Tragic literature dignifies sorrow and disaster.

    悲剧性文学使悲伤和灾难显得尊贵。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This is no way to encourage a love of literature.

    这不可能激发对文学的热爱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.

    她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。

    《牛津词典》
  • The book is an invaluable aid to teachers of literature.

    这本书对文学教师是一个非常有用的辅助工具。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 2004.

    每一章都附有参考书目,引用文献近至2004年。

    《牛津词典》
  • The book doesn't pretend to be a great work of literature.

    这本书并未自封为文学杰作。

    《牛津词典》
  • My research focuses on the byways of children's literature.

    我的研究专注于儿童文学中的生僻领域。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Teachers are piloting a literature-based reading programme.

    老师们正在试开一门以文学为基础的阅读课程。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was well acquainted with the literature of Latin America.

    他对拉丁美洲文学是十分了解的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.

    看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。

    《牛津词典》
  • He has an MA in English Literature from Louisiana State University.

    他在路易斯安那州立大学取得了英语文学硕士学位。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • North American literature is the main theme of this year's festival.

    北美文学是今年艺术节的主题。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was shortlisted for the Nobel Prize for literature several times.

    他曾数次获得诺贝尔文学奖提名。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • One student commented that she preferred literature to social science.

    一位学生解释说,较之于社会科学她更喜欢文学。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • No reference to their existence appears in any literature of the period.

    该时期的任何文献中都没有提及他们的存在。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • 'Wuthering Heights' is a central book in the canon of English literature.

    《呼啸山庄》是英国文学原著经典中非常重要的一部作品。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her literary criticism focuses on the way great literature suggests ideas.

    她的文学批评集中于伟大文学作品表达思想的方法。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He cared not a whit for the social, political or moral aspects of literature.

    他完全不在乎文学的社会、政治或道德层面。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It might also be necessary to supply an abstract of the review of the literature as well.

    可能也有必要提供这篇文学评论的摘要。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The girls were given a well-rounded education in science, literature, language, and history.

    这些女孩们接受了科学、文学、语言和历史的全面教育。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • In this course we hope to look at literature in the frame of its social and historical context.

    在本课程中,我们希望从社会和历史背景的整体结构来看文学。

    《牛津词典》
  • Doctor of Literature (Litt.D.);

    文学博士

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • English literature is a good foundation.

    英语文学是个很好的基础。

  • Literature can enrich your spiritual life.

    文学可以丰富你的精神生活。

  • The subject boasts of an extensive literature.

    这门学科的文献极为丰富。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • You really seem to enjoy your literature class.

    你似乎真的很喜欢你的文学课。

短语搭配
  • literature review

    文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论

  • literature and art

    文艺;文学与艺术

  • english literature

    英国文学;英语文化

  • contemporary literature

    n. 现代文学

  • comparative literature

    比较文学

  • classical literature

    古典文学

近义词
n. 文学;文献;文艺;著作
词根词缀
liter

文字

liter

同根词

  • literaryadj. 文学的;文学语言的;书面的;风格上能产生某种感情影响的;文字的;文学工作的
  • literateadj. 能读写的;识字的;通晓的
  • literaladj. 按字面常用意义理解的;非比喻的;逐字的;直译的;没有想象力的;平庸的;字母的;不夸张的;如实的;不歪曲的
  • obliteratev. 摧毁;抹除;除掉;消灭;使看不见;使模糊;遮盖;盖销
-ature

状态, 行为

-ature

  • expendituren. 花费;支出;开支;经费;费用;使用;用;花
  • signaturen. 署名;签名;折标;标记;用法签;识别标志;鲜明特色;签字;书贴
  • temperaturen. 温度;发烧;体温;热度;热烈(或激烈)程度
考纲分布

6年出现 22

重要程度
  • 100%

    un 文学

考纲释义
  • un. 文学

    真题例句:

    • Poetry is the forgotten child of literature.

      诗歌是文学中被遗忘的产物。

      [2021年 黔东南州卷 完形填空]
    • A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

      一年后,海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖。

      [2021年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
    • Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.

      由于她对传统文学的热爱,董接受了这份工作。

      [2018年 甘肃省兰州卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 文学; 著作

考纲释义
  • n. 文学; 著作

    英文释义:

    books and writings published on a particular subject

    真题例句:

    • Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature, the programmes, contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background.

      尽管阿德尔曼夫妇都没有受过文学方面的学术训练,但课程中包含了大量莎士比亚的传统和背景。

      [2015年 上海卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
liter

文字

liter

同根词

  • literaryadj. 文学的;文学语言的;书面的;风格上能产生某种感情影响的;文字的;文学工作的
  • literateadj. 能读写的;识字的;通晓的
  • literaladj. 按字面常用意义理解的;非比喻的;逐字的;直译的;没有想象力的;平庸的;字母的;不夸张的;如实的;不歪曲的
  • obliteratev. 摧毁;抹除;除掉;消灭;使看不见;使模糊;遮盖;盖销
-ature

状态, 行为

-ature

  • expendituren. 花费;支出;开支;经费;费用;使用;用;花
  • signaturen. 署名;签名;折标;标记;用法签;识别标志;鲜明特色;签字;书贴
  • temperaturen. 温度;发烧;体温;热度;热烈(或激烈)程度
真题例句
  • Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature, the programmes, contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when presented with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress his importance in literature.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Now, through the two organizations that he has founded--the digital himalaya project and the world oral literature project--Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generation.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what doris lessing had achieved in literature.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
  • Removing him from the pantheon of English literature would make about as much sense as the louvre selling of the mona lisa.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • This isn't as hard as it sounds, and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading an interesting piece of literature.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 语法填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 57%

    n 文献

  • 43%

    n 文学; 著作

考纲释义
  • n. 文献

    英文释义:

    pieces of writing or printed information on a particular subject

    真题例句:

    • Previous literature on indicators of competitiveness in the workplace.

      先前关于工作场所竞争力指标的文献。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • The research literature is clear that labor market success is partly based on how employers and customers perceive your body image.

      研究文献清楚地表明,劳动力市场的成功在一定程度上取决于雇主和客户如何看待你的身体形象。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • n. 文学; 著作

    英文释义:

    books and writings published on a particular subject

    真题例句:

    • Shakespeare probably attended the grammar school in Stratford, where he would have studied Latin and read classical literature.

      莎士比亚可能就读于斯特拉特福德的文法学校,在那里他学习拉丁语,阅读古典文学。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
liter

文字

liter

同根词

  • literaryadj. 文学的;文学语言的;书面的;风格上能产生某种感情影响的;文字的;文学工作的
  • literateadj. 能读写的;识字的;通晓的
  • literaladj. 按字面常用意义理解的;非比喻的;逐字的;直译的;没有想象力的;平庸的;字母的;不夸张的;如实的;不歪曲的
  • obliteratev. 摧毁;抹除;除掉;消灭;使看不见;使模糊;遮盖;盖销
-ature

状态, 行为

-ature

  • expendituren. 花费;支出;开支;经费;费用;使用;用;花
  • signaturen. 署名;签名;折标;标记;用法签;识别标志;鲜明特色;签字;书贴
  • temperaturen. 温度;发烧;体温;热度;热烈(或激烈)程度
必考派生词
  • literateadj. 能读写的;识字的;通晓的

  • literaturen. 文学作品;文献;宣传资料

  • literaryadj. 文学的;文学语言的;书面的;风格上能产生某种感情影响的;文字的;文学工作的

  • illiterateadj. 不会读写的;不识字的;没有文化的;无知的;无教养的;粗俗的;读不懂的;文法多差错的

真题例句
  • Paperbacks of popular literature are more likely to be replaced by e-books.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Well, I know in my case, I did an English literature degree and I didn't really expect to end up doing what I am doing now.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • This provides people with the opportunity to come togetheR&Discuss ideas, literature and problems.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 89%

    n 文学; 著作

  • 11%

    n 文献

考纲释义
  • n. 文学; 著作

    英文释义:

    books and writings published on a particular subject

    真题例句:

    • A new study has drawn a bleak picture of cultural inclusiveness reflected in the children's literature available in Australia.

      一项新的研究描绘了澳大利亚儿童文学作品中反映的文化包容性的惨淡图景。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Notre Dame is our history, our literature, the centre of our life.

      圣母院是我们的历史,我们的文学,我们生活的中心。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The Grand Tourist was typically a young man with a thorough grounding in Greek and Latin literature as well as some leisure time.

      “大游客”(Grand Tourist)通常是年轻人,有扎实的希腊和拉丁文学方面的基础,并且有一些休闲时间。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • They were versed in literature and interested in art.

      他们精通文学,对艺术感兴趣。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 文献

    英文释义:

    pieces of writing or printed information on a particular subject

    真题例句:

    • This report corresponds with the existing scientific literature on bedtime and wellness.

      这份报告与现有的关于就寝时间和健康的科学文献相一致。

      [2017年 CET6 听力]
    • Pretty much every proposed innovation found in the health policy literature these days is contained in these measures.

      如今,几乎所有在卫生政策文献中提出的创新都包含在这些措施中。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
liter

文字

liter

同根词

  • literaryadj. 文学的;文学语言的;书面的;风格上能产生某种感情影响的;文字的;文学工作的
  • literateadj. 能读写的;识字的;通晓的
  • literaladj. 按字面常用意义理解的;非比喻的;逐字的;直译的;没有想象力的;平庸的;字母的;不夸张的;如实的;不歪曲的
  • obliteratev. 摧毁;抹除;除掉;消灭;使看不见;使模糊;遮盖;盖销
-ature

状态, 行为

-ature

  • expendituren. 花费;支出;开支;经费;费用;使用;用;花
  • signaturen. 署名;签名;折标;标记;用法签;识别标志;鲜明特色;签字;书贴
  • temperaturen. 温度;发烧;体温;热度;热烈(或激烈)程度
必考派生词
  • literateadj. 能读写的;识字的;通晓的

  • literaturen. 文学作品;文献;宣传资料

  • literaryadj. 文学的;文学语言的;书面的;风格上能产生某种感情影响的;文字的;文学工作的

  • illiterateadj. 不会读写的;不识字的;没有文化的;无知的;无教养的;粗俗的;读不懂的;文法多差错的

真题例句
  • They were versed in literature and interested in art.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The Grand Tourist was typically a young man with a thorough grounding in Greek and Latin literature as well as some leisure time, some means, and some interest in art.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • As a report in The New England Journal of Medicine concluded, Pretty much every proposed innovation found in the health policy literature these days is contained in these measures.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Educators may fear that children hearing two languages will become permanently confused and thus their language development will be delayed ;this concern is not documented in the literature.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Schweitzer concedes his research runs counter to a very large body of literature that commends the many benefits of goal-setting.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • It runs counter to the existing literature on the subject

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • to promote the teaching of literature and the arts in an effort to make the case for democratic freedoms.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Well, I know in my case, I did an English literature degree and I didn't really expect to end up doing what I am doing now.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • He is good at both language and literature.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Oh, and a bit of literature teaching

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • This report corresponds with the existing scientific literature on bedtime and wellness.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力  Section B 
考纲分布

18年出现 9

重要程度
  • 67%

    n 文学; 著作

  • 33%

    n 文献

考纲释义
  • n. 文学; 著作

    英文释义:

    books and writings published on a particular subject

    真题例句:

    • No boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece.

      上过文法学校的男孩一定会知道,戏剧是一种文学形式,曾给希腊带来荣耀。

      [2018年 英语一 翻译]
    • For a time literature showed no interest in this public stage.

      文学曾一度对这个公共舞台丝毫不感兴趣。

      [2018年 英语一 翻译]
    • Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then use them to create superfluous experiences — music, literature, religion and philosophy.

      人类的独特性在于,他们不仅有制造工具的能力,还在于用这些工具创造额外的体验——音乐、文学、宗教和哲学。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n. 文献

    英文释义:

    pieces of writing or printed information on a particular subject

    真题例句:

    • Ethics literature largely agrees that eating less meat is good because it reduces environmental harm and animal suffering.

      伦理文献在很大程度上同意少吃肉是好的,因为它可以减少对环境的危害和减少动物的痛苦。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature.

      这就是著名的引文索引,即一篇论文在科学文献中的其他地方被引用的次数。

      [2019年 英语一 翻译]
    • It was after I began to read scientific papers from beginning to end that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was.

      直到我开始从头到尾阅读科学论文后,我才意识到大部分医学文献经常有多么糟糕。

      [2019年 英语一 翻译]
词根词缀
liter

文字

liter

同根词

  • literaryadj. 文学的;文学语言的;书面的;风格上能产生某种感情影响的;文字的;文学工作的
  • literateadj. 能读写的;识字的;通晓的
  • literaladj. 按字面常用意义理解的;非比喻的;逐字的;直译的;没有想象力的;平庸的;字母的;不夸张的;如实的;不歪曲的
  • obliteratev. 摧毁;抹除;除掉;消灭;使看不见;使模糊;遮盖;盖销
-ature

状态, 行为

-ature

  • expendituren. 花费;支出;开支;经费;费用;使用;用;花
  • signaturen. 署名;签名;折标;标记;用法签;识别标志;鲜明特色;签字;书贴
  • temperaturen. 温度;发烧;体温;热度;热烈(或激烈)程度
必考短语
必考派生词
  • literateadj. 能读写的;识字的;通晓的

  • literaturen. 文学作品;文献;宣传资料

  • literaryadj. 文学的;文学语言的;书面的;风格上能产生某种感情影响的;文字的;文学工作的

  • illiterateadj. 不会读写的;不识字的;没有文化的;无知的;无教养的;粗俗的;读不懂的;文法多差错的

用法讲解
  • literature表示“文学;文学作品”,是抽象名词,但表示“多种语言的文学”时,可用复数形式,如:American ethnic and regional literatures.

真题例句
  • His concern is mainly with the humanities: literature, languages, philosophy and so on.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods - paintings, sculpture and architecture - and superfluous experiences - music, literature, religion and philosophy.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • For a time literature showed no interest in this public stage.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • Court, school organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment; and no boy who went a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • But the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters, and university men with literature ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • his concern is mainly with the humanities: literature, languages, philosophy and so on.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods—paintings, sculpture and architecture—and superfluous experiences—music, literature, religion and philosophy.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ