Together these eight companies operated as a mature oligopoly, essentially miming the entire market.

这八家公司共同运作，形成了成熟的寡头垄断格局，实质上是在模仿整个市场。

It is the simplest type of oligopoly.

是最简单的寡头类型。

Game theory also be used when the oligopoly analyze.

在寡头竞争的分析时，运用了博弈论方法。

Collusive oligopoly: oligopoly where participants act as a cartel.

勾结性垄断：参与并作为一个卡特尔行事的垄断行为。

Researches on product choosing and pricing of oligopoly enterprise.

研究了寡头市场上企业的产品选择与定价。

Compare the quantity and price of an oligopoly to those of a monopoly.

寡头生产的产量比垄断大，价格比垄断高。

Cartel was an important collusive way of firms in the oligopoly market.

卡特尔是寡头垄断市场中厂商的一种重要勾结形式。

Section four explains the meanings of perfect competition and oligopoly.

第四节解释了完全竞争和寡头垄断的含义。

A small number of companies that control an industry is called an oligopoly.

少数公司控制一个行业被称为寡头垄断。

Therefore, the Beijing residential market structure of monopolistic oligopoly.

因此，北京住宅市场结构的垄断寡头。

For oligopoly, however, there is no single accepted framework for tax analysis.

不过，对于寡头垄断市场，还没有一个被完全接受的税收分析框架。

The result is similar to the real estate market locational oligopoly market structure.

其结果是类似于房地产市场的寡头垄断市场结构的地点。

A true duopoly is a specific type of oligopoly where only two producers exist in one market.

真正的双寡头垄断是一种特定的、只有两个生产商存在于市场中的市场垄断行为。

The cabling market is a typical oligopoly market mainly Shared by several foreign manufacturers.

布线市场属于寡头垄断市场结构，主要市场份额为几家国外厂商占据。

Critics of the Canadian Banks reckon that their conservatism was the flip side of a cosy oligopoly.

加拿大银行的评论家猜想，他们的保守主义是友好型供不应求的对立面。

Israel when we grew up was more of an oligopoly and a few families controlled most of the industry.

当我们长大的时候，以色列的垄断程度更高，一些家族控制著大多数行业。

In addition, the meaning of perfect competition and oligopoly are mentioned at the following sector.

此外，完全竞争和寡头垄断的意义在下列部门提。

This paper studies the oligopoly with the existence of both network externality and economy of scale.

研究网络外部性与规模经济性共同存在的情况下市场的变化。

And the appearance of this efficient equilibrium depends on the formation of oligopoly in audit market.

而这一有效均衡点的出现取决于审计市场中寡头垄断型市场结构的形成。

Indeed, there has hardly ever been a fortune created without a monopoly of some sort, or at least an oligopoly.

事实上，几乎没有任何一种财富可以脱离某种形式的垄断而被创立，最少也以寡头的形式。

The practical insurance market can be classified as following: oligopoly, monopoly, and competitive markets.

现实中保险市场可分为寡头垄断、垄断竞争及完全竞争三种市场结构。

A moderate oligopoly creates a stable structure, and moderate competition provides a healthy and lively market.

适度的垄断有利于保险业的稳定，适度的竞争有利于保持市场的活力。

But better no ratings at all, perhaps, than those of a discredited oligopoly supported by a short-sighted central bank.

但是也许任何评级都没有，也要好过一个由目光短浅的央行所支持的信誉尽失的寡头垄断。

An oligopoly exists when a market has a small number of suppliers, if there are only two suppliers is called duopoly.

寡头垄断存在时，市场有一个小的供应商，如果只有两个供应商被称为双寡头垄断。

Currently, the primary problem of China's industrial organization is a too small scale rather than excessive oligopoly.

当前，中国产业组织的首要问题是规模过小，而不是垄断过度。

Lihua Han, Hikaru Ogawa. Partial Privatization and Market-Opening Policies: a Mixed Oligopoly Approach. Nagoya University.

小川光。部分私有化和市场开放政策：基于混合寡头垄断方法。名古屋大学経済学部。

Back then, big American firms enjoyed the luxury of oligopoly, he says, which gave them the ability to be socially responsible.

那时侯，美国大公司享尽了垄断的种种好处，它们有能力承担社会责任。