To map the structure, the pair used a method called X-ray crystallography.

为了测定这个结构，他们使用了一种称为X射线晶体学的方法。

In X-ray crystallography, crystals of protein are bombarded with intense X-ray beams.

在X射线结晶中用强脉冲x射线束轰击蛋白晶体。

Its single crystal structure has been determined by X-ray crystallography. A 2d sheet containing (H2O) 12 water units was formed.

X射线单晶结构分析表明，在一维化合物1中，发现了包含(H2O) 12水簇单元的二维氢键层状结构。

The structures of drug-target complexes obtained by X-ray crystallography provide direct and convictive evidences for drug design.

利用晶体X射线衍射的方法获得药物与靶标复合物的结构，为药物设计提供最直接有力的依据。

In X-ray crystallography, scientists turn large quantities of a protein or virus into crystal form, placing it in front of an X-ray beam.

运用X射线晶体学，科学家将大量的蛋白质或者病毒转换成了晶体形式，将其置于一束X射线光束之前。

The researchers used a method called X-ray crystallography to pinpoint the position of hundreds of thousands of atoms that make up the ribosome.

这些叁名研究人员使用X 射线结晶学方法得到核糖体的叁维结构，在原子水准上分析了由几十万个原子构成的核糖体的结构。

Using X-ray crystallography, biochemistry and biophysics and other approaches to study the structure and function relationship of some important proteins.

研究重要生理过程、病理过程中关键蛋白质的晶体结构以及结构与功能的关系。

There are plenty of still pictures of ATPase, the enzyme that synthesises adenosine triphosphate (ATP), thanks to X-ray crystallography and pulsed-laser methods.

有很多ATP酶的照片显示，用x -射线结晶照相和脉冲激光的方法，这种酶合成三磷酸腺苷(atp)。

The researchers froze one of the antibodies in the process of attaching to and neutralizing the virus, getting an atomic-level image in a process called X-ray crystallography.

研究人员在粘附和中和病毒过程中，冻住其中一个抗体，通过所谓X射线结晶学的过程得到原子水平的图像。

The researchers used X-ray crystallography to compare the various structures, identify the differences and understand the mechanism that removes heavy-metal toxins from cells.

研究人员利用X射线衍射晶体分析法比较不同的结构来确定差异，弄清楚了细菌移除重金属毒物的机制。

X-ray Crystallography is the principal method by which the detailed 3 - dimensional structures of molecules - especially the molecules of living systems - have been discovered.

射线晶体学是研究分子详细的三维结构的主要方法——特别是已经发现的活体系统的分子。

Currently, the main methodologies for high-resolution protein structure determination in experimentation have been available, such as X-ray crystallography, NMR, electron microscopy etc.

实验上研究蛋白质结构的主要手段有X射线晶体学技术、核磁共振衍射技术、电子纤维技术等。

However, compared to X-ray crystallography, electron crystallography confronts with a critical problem, i. e. dynamical diffraction problem which makes structure analysis very complicated.

然而，由于电子与晶体之间强烈的动力学交互作用，使得用电子显微镜方法分析结构复杂化。

In this paper, the necessary discussion and extension are made on the standardized definite integral definition of joint probability of neighborhood theory in direct methods of X-ray crystallography.

对X光晶体学直接法中的毗邻理论联合概率标准化定积分的定义做了必要的讨论和扩充。

Using X ray crystallography, these properties are beginning to become understood, and the rules governing their adaptation to cold appear to be relatively diverse.

运用X射线的结晶学理论，这一特性已开始逐渐为人所知，且控制它们对低温适应能力的机制各不相同。

The chemical and structural components of percolation residue after the immersion experiments were characterized by means of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) crystallography analysis.

通过X射线衍射(XRD)晶相分析的方法，鉴定了浸泡实验过后的过滤产物的化学组成。