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1 词典释义:
background
时间: 2024-04-01 14:26:14
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈbækˌɡraʊnd]

n.背景;后景;远景;(图样的)底子,底色;(离听者)较远处;(人的)出身,背景;(教育和工作的)经历,背景;背景音乐;背景灯光;(测量工具、电子仪器等中的)背景噪声;

comp.背景的;后景的;远景的;背景情况的;

双语例句
  • Her background militates against her.

    她的背景妨碍了她。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • In the background was that eternal hum.

    背景里是那没完没了的哼哼声。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A piano tinkled gently in the background.

    背景是悠扬的钢琴声。

    《牛津词典》
  • His family background is shrouded in mystery.

    他的家庭背景蒙上了神秘的色彩。

    《牛津词典》
  • The Matterhorn rose proudly in the background.

    马特峰巍然屹立在背景中。

    《牛津词典》
  • She didn't enlighten him about her background.

    她未向他讲明自己的出身背景。

    《牛津词典》
  • There is classical music playing in the background.

    背景中正在播放古典音乐。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Evidently, it has nothing to do with social background.

    显然,这与社会背景毫无关系。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I kept hearing the sound of applause in the background.

    我不断听到背景音中有掌声。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her background is markedly different from her husband's.

    她的背景和她丈夫的截然不同。

    《牛津词典》
  • The lettering stood out well against the dark background.

    那种字体在深色背景下十分醒目。

    《牛津词典》
  • The love story unfolds against a background of civil war.

    这爱情故事以内战为背景展开。

    《牛津词典》
  • In the background, in soft focus, we see his smiling wife.

    在背景的柔焦中,我们看到他微笑的妻子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They were two of a kind, from the same sort of background.

    他们两个是一类人,来自相同的背景。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Jennifer has an impressive academic and business background.

    詹妮弗有着了不起的学术和商业背景。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.

    本章旨在讲述历史背景。

    《牛津词典》
  • Though his background was modest, it was in no sense deprived.

    他的出身背景一般般,但绝算不上贫穷。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The book is full of amusing sidelights on his family background.

    这本书中有许多关于他家庭背景的趣闻。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Their background gives them little chance of achieving at school.

    他们的家庭背景使他们很难有机会在学校学有所成。

    《牛津词典》
  • Like a chameleon, he could merge unobtrusively into the background.

    他像变色龙一样,可以不引人注意地融入背景之中。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The sound of sirens was an omnipresent background noise in New York.

    在纽约,警报声是无处不在的背景噪音。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • By way of introduction , let me give you the background to the story.

    作为引言,我先来介绍一下故事的背景。

    《牛津词典》
  • He nowhere offers concrete historical background to support his arguments.

    他在任何地方都没有给出具体的历史背景来支持他的论点。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There was a scuffling noise in the background, which turned out to be mice.

    背景中有窸窸窣窣的噪声,原来是有老鼠。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The meeting takes place against a background of continuing political violence.

    这次会议是在持续的政治暴力背景下召开的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I grew to dislike the people from my background – they were uptight and prissy.

    我开始讨厌和我有相同背景的人-他们很保守,总是一本正经的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The strings provided a melodic background to the passages played by the soloist.

    这些弦乐器为那个独奏演员演奏的几个乐段提供了的背景乐。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The more they probed into his background, the more inflamed their suspicions would become.

    他们越深入调查他的背景,对他的怀疑就会越强烈。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The background to the current troubles is provided by the dire state of the country's economy.

    目前这些问题的背景是严峻的国家经济形势。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Many students have insufficient science and mathematics background to gain entrance to engineering school.

    许多学生没有足够的科学和数学知识背景得到进入工程学院的许可。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • in the background

    在后面,在幕后

  • cultural background

    文化背景

  • educational background

    学历;教育背景;教育程度

  • social background

    n. 社会背景

  • background music

    背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐

  • background information

    背景资料;背景知识

近义词
n. 背景;隐蔽的位置
反义词
词根词缀
back

回原处;  后的

back

同根词

ground

土地, 地面

ground

同根词

考纲分布

6年出现 30

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn/un 背景

考纲释义
  • cn/un. 背景

    真题例句:

    • From Paragraph 1, we can get the background of the story.

      从第一段,我们可以了解故事的背景。

      [2021年 宁波市卷 阅读理解]
    • The painting is of the five oxen with no special background

      这幅画是五头牛,没有特别的背景

      [2021年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]
    • Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in.

      另一个原因是它有助于学生理解他们所生活的社会的文化和背景。

      [2019年 贵阳卷 任务型阅读]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 60%

    cn 经历; 出身背景

  • 40%

    un 背景; 情况

  • 0%

    n 背景; 后景

  • 0%

    n 幕后; 不显著的位置

考纲释义
  • cn. 经历; 出身背景

    英文释义:

    a person's education, experience, and social circumstances

  • un. 背景; 情况

    英文释义:

    the circumstances or situation prevailing at a particular time or underlying a particular event

    真题例句:

    • The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander.

      适当水平的背景噪音可能会干扰我们正常的思维模式,足以让我们的想象力游荡。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 背景; 后景

    真题例句:

    • Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?

      哪种程度的背景噪音可以促进创造性思考的能力?

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • It blocks out background noise.

      它可以阻挡背景噪音。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 幕后; 不显著的位置

    英文释义:

    a position or function that is not prominent or conspicuous

    真题例句:

    • Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind.

      雅典并不在他思想的最深处。

      [2015年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
back

回原处;  后的

back

同根词

ground

土地, 地面

ground

同根词

必考短语
真题例句
  • Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature, the programmes, contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't make out what he was saying.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Recently, she has shown great interest in photo exhibits which feature young artists with islamic or Chinese background.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设
  • Things like parents' educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Your website has to do with the background of your ancestors and has to be 5 pages long.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 86%

    cn 经历; 学历/出身背景

  • 14%

    un (事情)背景; 情况

考纲释义
  • cn. 经历; 学历/出身背景

    英文释义:

    a person's education; experience; and social circumstances

    真题例句:

    • And whatever their financial background, or their educational background, most people will have something in common with each other.

      无论他们的经济背景或教育背景如何,大多数人都会有一些共同之处。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • An Asian-American studies professor placed greater emphasis on teacher training than on teachers' background.

      一位研究美国亚裔的教授更重视对教师的培训,而不是教师的背景。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants (抗抑郁药) .

      参与者在年龄、性别、教育背景、抑郁的严重程度和持续时间以及抗抑郁药的使用方面在三组之间保持平衡。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • un. (事情)背景; 情况

    英文释义:

    the circumstances or situation prevailing at a particular time or underlying a particular event

词根词缀
back

回原处;  后的

back

同根词

ground

土地, 地面

ground

同根词

必考短语
真题例句
  • As well as the background checks carried out by platform owners, online reviews and ratings are usually posted by both parties to each transaction, which makes it easy to spot bad drivers, bathrobe-thieves and surfboard-wreckers

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech, knowing how to find information, and knowing how to do research are all solid background skills for a wide variety of roles, and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Solid background knowledge in a particular field.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studied and explained.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Take a drink outside with a good person, a good gathering: talk with the sun and the wind with birdsong for background.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • It cannot last long without similar family background.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • It is hard for people from different backgrounds to become friends

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • For example, in your case, what was your educational background?

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressant.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 71%

    cn 经历; 学历/出身背景

  • 14%

    un (事情)背景; 情况

  • 14%

    cn (舞台)背景; 声音背景; 背景幕布

考纲释义
  • cn. 经历; 学历/出身背景

    英文释义:

    a person's education, experience, and social circumstances

    真题例句:

    • It can bridge the learning gap between kids of different backgrounds.

      它可以弥补不同背景的孩子之间的学习差距。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • The educational benefits of selective schools largely disappear once pupils' inborn ability and socio­-economic background were taken into account.

      一旦把学生的天生能力和社会经济背景考虑在内,精英学校的教育效益就会在很大程度上消失。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • They cater to students from different family backgrounds.

      他们满足来自不同家庭背景学生的需求。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Many residents have backgrounds in engineering, business and academic circles.

      许多居民具有工程,商业和学术界的背景。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • un. (事情)背景; 情况

    英文释义:

    the circumstances or situation prevailing at a particular time or underlying a particular event

    真题例句:

    • The background to this is that from the 1960s into the early 2000s, measures of average wellbeing went up in the US.

      这种情况的背景是,从1960年代到2000年代初,美国人的平均幸福指数一直都在提升。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • cn. (舞台)背景; 声音背景; 背景幕布

    英文释义:

    the part of a picture, photograph or view behind the main objects, people, or others

    真题例句:

    • Musical training improves certain hearing capabilities, like filtering voices from background noise.

      音乐训练可以提高某些听力能力,比如从背景噪音中过滤声音。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
词根词缀
back

回原处;  后的

back

同根词

ground

土地, 地面

ground

同根词

必考短语
真题例句
  • Interestingly, parents' attitudes toward education do not seem to reflect their own educational background as much as a belief in the importance of education for upward mobility.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Such results may seem surprising against the background of shocking incidents that color the way the mass media portray the young.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In contrast, the criminal justice system accounted for nearly one out of every five visual backgrounds.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • There's a lot for students to complain about: the repayment threshold for paying back loans will be frozen for five years, meaning that lower-paid graduates have to start repaying their loans; and maintenance grants have been replaced by loans, meaning that students from poorer backgrounds face higher debt than those with wealthier parents.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In thousands of ways, social workers help other people—people from every age, every background across the country.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • With little else to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr.Williams's salary, professional standing, and educational background.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • One's professional standing and income are related to their educational background.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Age and educational background.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • They should also be seeking individuals who have backgrounds in areas such as political science, the creative arts, history or philosophy, which will allow them to put business decisions into a wider context.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Some parents who withdraw their children from the schools in favor of home schooling have an inadequate educational background and insufficient formal training to provide a satisfactory education for their children.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • To enhance the effect of background music

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Victims range in age, race, sex and background.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Their different educational backgrounds.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • For example, in your case, what was your educational background?

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • And yet, not a single interviewer has ever asked me about my educational background.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The background to this is that from the 1960s into the early 2000s, measures of average well-being went up in the US.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 18

重要程度
  • 56%

    cn 出身背景; 个人背景

  • 28%

    un (事情发展的)背景

  • 17%

    n 后景; 背景; 底色

  • 0%

    n 幕后

考纲释义
  • cn. 出身背景; 个人背景

    英文释义:

    a person's education, experience, and social circumstances

    真题例句:

    • Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks.

      乘客每五年须缴纳85美元才能进行背景调查。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper, possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background.

      他的祖父母,一个男管家一个女管家。作为仆人,社会地位更加低微,后来狄更斯对这样的出身背景进行了隐瞒。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • The findings do not simply explain people's tendency to befriend those of similar ethnic backgrounds, say the researchers.

      研究人员说,这些发现并不能简单地解释人们倾向于和那些有相似种族背景的人交朋友。

      [2015年 英语一 完型填空]
  • un. (事情发展的)背景

    英文释义:

    the circumstances or situation prevailing at a particular time or underlying a particular event

    真题例句:

    • It is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS.

      在这种背景下,信息专员伊丽莎白·德哈姆对公立医疗系统旗下的皇家免费医院进行指控。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • We ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between kinds organization and various kinds of background that we bring to the text.

      我们赋予文章以意义,基于各种组织和我们带入文章的各种背景之间的相互作用。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions.

      总的来说,人们在做个人决定时不善于考虑背景信息。

      [2013年 英语一 完型填空]
  • n. 后景; 背景; 底色

  • n. 幕后

词根词缀
back

回原处;  后的

back

同根词

ground

土地, 地面

ground

同根词

必考短语
真题例句
  • Such background material inevitably reflects who we are.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Rather, we ascribe meanings to test on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures ( ' , so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • his paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper, possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Passengers must pay 85 dollars every five years to process their background checks.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ