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1 词典释义:
challenge
时间: 2024-05-21 09:19:11
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]

vt.(尤指在比赛中)向…挑战;故意为难,挑动(某人去做很难或做不到的事);怀疑;质疑;与…争论;向…提出异议;与…竞争;对…提出要求;激励;喝停…查问身份(或口令);申请…回避;要求得到;测试…的免疫反应;

vi.提出挑战;发起冲击;(猎犬在嗅到猎物臭迹时)吠叫;

n.挑战;下战书;(为获胜进行的)冲击,努力;挑战;考验;怀疑;质疑;质问;查问身份;查问口令;(对选票效力或投票资格表示的)异议,质疑;(对某陪审员或陪审团的)反对,回避请求;

双语例句
  • Bill was stimulated by the challenge.

    比尔受到该挑战的激励。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She beat off a challenge to her leadership.

    她战胜了对她的领导地位的挑战。

    《牛津词典》
  • I hope that he proves equal to the challenge.

    我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。

    《牛津词典》
  • You can rely on him to respond to a challenge.

    你可以信赖他,他懂得应付挑战。

    《牛津词典》
  • I called out a challenge, but there was no reply.

    我发起了一个挑战,但是没人回应。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He said he's game for a similar challenge next year.

    他说明年他敢尝试一次类似的挑战。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The new government's first challenge is the economy.

    新政府面临的第一项挑战是经济。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They plan to challenge the constitutionality of the law.

    他们计划挑战法律的合宪法性。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn down.

    我喜欢接受挑战做别人拒绝做的工作。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.

    扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。

    《牛津词典》
  • Taking her with me on official occasions has been a challenge.

    在正式场合带上她对我而言是一种挑战。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It was a challenge, keeping ten boisterous seven-year-olds amused.

    要逗着十个好动的七岁孩子玩真是一种挑战。

    《牛津词典》
  • The chairwoman is up against the greatest challenge to her position.

    女主席面临她职位的最大挑战。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The world community should not flinch in the face of this challenge.

    该国际团体不应该在这一挑战面前退缩。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The new Germany must rise to the challenge of its enhanced responsibilities.

    新德国必须奋起应对更艰巨的挑战。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • "Difficult" patients have the temerity to challenge their doctors' decisions.

    “难缠”的病号会冒然挑战他们的医生的决定。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I had a feeling that the challenge appealed to him. All he needed was a nudge.

    我有一种感觉这个挑战吸引了他。他所需要的只是一点说服。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Increasingly, more winemakers are taking up the challenge of growing Pinot Noir.

    越来越多的葡萄酒商开始接受种植“黑比诺”葡萄的挑战。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Western companies were readying themselves for the challenge from Eastern markets.

    西方的公司正在为迎接来自东方市场的挑战作准备。

    《牛津词典》
  • The possibility of another stalking horse challenge this autumn cannot be ruled out.

    今年秋季可能会再次推出一名掩护性候选人出来挑战,不排除这种可能性。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The post will give him a powerful political base from which to challenge the Kremlin.

    这个职位将为他挑战克里姆林宫提供一个有力的政治基础。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I draw strength from the millions of women who have faced this challenge successfully.

    我从许许多多成功面对这种挑战的妇女身上获得了力量。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • My experience as player, coach and manager has prepared me for this ultimate challenge.

    我做球员、教练和经理人的经历已经使我为这终极挑战作好了准备。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I sometimes get worried in this job. Having said that, I enjoy doing it, it's a challenge.

    我有时会为这份工作而感到忧虑。话虽如此,我还是蛮喜欢干的,因为这是一个挑战。

    《牛津词典》
  • The greatest challenge for the Americans is understanding the mindset of Eastern Europeans.

    对美国人来说,最大的挑战在于理解东欧人的思维方式。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Bush's Republican Party faces a tough challenge in midterm congressional elections in November.

    布什的共和党在11月中期国会选举中面临艰难的挑战。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Perhaps the opposed parties will lay aside their sectional interests and rise to this challenge.

    反对党或许会放弃他们的局部利益,站起来面对这一挑战。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A third presidential candidate emerged to mount a serious challenge and throw the campaign wide open.

    第3位总统候选人上场郑重发出挑战,令这次竞选充满悬念。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Sampras beat Carl-Uwe Steeb by 6-1, 6-2, 6-1 to underline the legitimacy of his challenge for the title.

    桑普拉斯以6比1、6比2和6比1战胜了卡尔-尤韦·斯蒂布,证明了他挑战冠军头衔的合理性。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I enjoy a mental challenge.

    我喜欢精神上的挑战。

短语搭配
  • meet the challenge

    迎接挑战;满足要求

  • rise to the challenge

    接受挑战,奋起应付挑战

  • take up the challenge

    应战

  • challenge cup

    挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯

近义词
n. 挑战;怀疑
考纲分布

6年出现 115

重要程度
  • 52%

    cn/un 挑战; 考验

  • 48%

    vt 邀请...参赛; 挑战...

考纲释义
  • cn/un. 挑战; 考验

    真题例句:

    • Don’t forget to forgive yourself: For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge!

      别忘了原谅自己:对有些人来说,原谅自己是最大的挑战!

      [2021年 十堰市卷 阅读理解]
    • As a man of 93, he met a challenge.

      作为一个93岁的老人,他遇到了挑战。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 完形填空]
    • But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战).

      但是这个男孩把这当成了一个挑战.

      [2020年 安徽卷 阅读理解]
  • vt. 邀请...参赛; 挑战...

    真题例句:

    • You have to increase the willpower to challenge your own favorites.

      你得增加意志力来挑战自己的最爱。

      [2021年 营口市卷 任务型阅读]
    • He challenged people to go on microadventures and send him four-minute videos of their trips.

      他邀请人们参加微探险,并给他发送四分钟的旅行视频。

      [2021年 江西省卷 阅读理解]
    • She planned to challenge more new things outside volleyball in the future.

      她计划将来挑战更多排球之外的新事物。

      [2021年 十堰市卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 挑战; 艰巨任务

考纲释义
  • v/n. 挑战; 艰巨任务

    英文释义:

    invite to engage in a contest

    真题例句:

    • With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them get over the fear.

      通过为期五天的挑战课程,她帮助他们克服恐惧。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
    • We stop challenging custom.

      我们停止挑战习俗。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off .

      虽然说环境挑战任重道远,不过这样看来坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局做出的努力还是初见成效了。

      [2019年 全国卷1 完形填空]
真题例句
  • Adaptation to climate change is challenging.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Between march 10th and march 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the curiosity challenge celebration.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • For busy librarians and educators, finding instructions for projects, activities, sports, and games that children and teens will find interesting is a constant challenge, this guide is a time-saving, one-stop....

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Freedom's challenge in the digital age is a serious topic.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It can also be full of challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Its position presents its own challenges.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words \be yourself\.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文
  • Sarah thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Students who enter the curiosity challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are, and be patient to the people who are the complete opposite of that description.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • The aviation challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their aviation badge.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The biggest challenge for most mothers is from emotional demand.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • The Cambridge science festival CSF is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual curiosity challenge.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The Cambridge science festival curiosity challenge.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The challenges for 3D food production.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the tanzania national park authority seem to be paying off.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • The fifty-two week money challenge is simple and if it is maintained, it will result in 1378 dollars in your savings account each year.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The intelligent transport team at newcastle university have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named \drivelab\ in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • There, he had to ask at some challenge different stores or restaurants before finding food.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, mit museum, 265 Mass Avenue.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Toknow magazine is a big hit in the world of children's publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • While we should provide \safe spaces\ within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 58

重要程度
  • 50%

    v/n 挑战; 艰巨任务

  • 43%

    v/n 考验(能力/决心)

  • 7%

    v/n 质疑

考纲释义
  • v/n. 挑战; 艰巨任务

    英文释义:

    invite to engage in a contest

    真题例句:

    • These are processes that you are developing so that you are able, over time, to tackle more interesting problems, more challenging problems — problems that require many people instead of one person, and many skills instead of one.

      这种实践都是你逐渐展开的过程,久而久之你就能够处理更有趣以及更具挑战性的问题——这是问题需要多人合力,而非某个人的一己之力来解决。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors.

      传统的认知行为疗法(CBT)是有效治疗抑郁症的一种谈话疗法,帮助患者与消极思维作斗争,改变他们的思维方式,从而改善情绪和行为方式。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Around 1804, Talleyrand challenged Carmela to produce a full menu for his personal castle, instructing the young baker to use local, seasonal fruits and vegetables and to avoid repeating main dishes over the course of an entire year.

      1804年左右,Talleyrand给了Carmela一个挑战,为他的个人城堡制作一份完整的菜单,指示这名年轻的面包师使用当地的时令水果和蔬菜,并避免在一整年中重复主菜。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 考验(能力/决心)

    英文释义:

    test one's ability or determination

    真题例句:

    • Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats.

      在这个日益受到威胁挑战的世界中,是否有可能享受平静的生活。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 质疑

    英文释义:

    dispute the truth or validity of

真题例句
  • is something few can accomplishneeds some practice firstrequires a lot of patienceis a challenge at the beginningThey find it even more difficult.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Toilet paper manufacturers are facing a great challenge in promoting its sales.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In a challenge for manufacturers, 81% of paper product users said they would consider buying recycled toilet tissue if it were comparable in quality to standard paper.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • We can live a peaceful life despite the various challenges of the modern world.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The biggest challenge here is irrigation, which consumes 70% of the world's fresh water.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It may constitute a challenge to computer programmers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules: Ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They avoid challenges because challenges make mistakes more likely.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Such children believe challenges are energizing rather than intimidating ( ' , 令人生畏); they offer opportunities to learn.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It poses a great challenge for customers to do math.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in which people will freely disagree and argue, but as the saying goes: From confrontation comes brilliance.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • There are, however, challenges.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • One of the challenges to build an interactive digital textbook from the ground up is that is takes a great deal of manpower

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • They tend to be slow in confronting new challenges.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • They hoped to challenge the claim that he never slept.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • It is intellectually challenging.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Mike Ellicock,chief executive of National Numeracy said we want to challenge this I can't do maths attitude that is prevalent in the UK, adding that it was vital that all primary school teachers understand key maths concepts as young children who fail t

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Teaching ethics to a machine even more intelligent than we are will be the bigger challenge.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The general consensus is that the best ones avoid mindless violence, and instead focus on strategy and challenge us to solve problems and achieve broad goals.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • These are games that challenge you to think deeply and to develop your analytical skills.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents to the measure, including soda lobbyists made sharp criticisms and a promise to challenge the tax in court.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 49

重要程度
  • 71%

    v/n 挑战; 艰巨任务

  • 14%

    v/n 质疑

  • 6%

    v 考验(能力/决心)

  • 6%

    v/n 盘问

  • 2%

    n 挑战书; 邀请

考纲释义
  • v/n. 挑战; 艰巨任务

    英文释义:

    invite to engage in a contest

    真题例句:

    • These studies are confirming, challenging and extending what's been found using more traditional approaches.

      这些研究正在证实,挑战和扩展使用传统的方法发现的结果。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • For many of the researchers who'd like to design systems to address these challenges, massive database for experimentation just don't exist.

      对于希望能设计系统来解决这些难题的研究者来说,他们面对的问题是能够用来实验的大型数据集根本不存在。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • A disappointing holiday season performance capped a difficult year for department store chain facing wide-ranging challenges.

      令人失望的假日季表现使这家百货连锁店陷入了艰难的一年,面临广泛的挑战。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Those simultaneous challenges appear less overwhelming with increasingly better answers to a centuries-old question; how to make power portable.

      从古至今,人们一直在探索如何让电力便携化。如今,人们找到了回答这一问题的更好的答案,那些伴随新技术发展而来的诸多挑战也就没那么严峻了。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 质疑

    英文释义:

    dispute the truth or validity of

    真题例句:

    • The findings challenged the idea that homework was \inherently good.\

      这些发现质疑了家庭作业“本质上是好的”的观点。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v. 考验(能力/决心)

    英文释义:

    test one's ability or determination

  • v/n. 盘问

    英文释义:

    tell someone at a border or gate to stand still and say their name and reasons for being there

  • n. 挑战书; 邀请

    英文释义:

    an invitation to compete or take part, especially in a game or argument

真题例句
  • The video challenge does not put individual students on the hot seat—so it's less intimidating by design.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The challenge is if certain types of people are doing something, it's difficult for other people to break into it, said Po-Shen Loh, the head coach of last year's winning U.S.Math Olympiad team.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The Math Video Challenge is a competition, but a collaborative one.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In the past few years, MathCounts added two new middle school programs to try to diversify its participant pool—the National Math Club and the Math Video Challenge.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year's national MathCounts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math Video Challenge took the stage to show their videos.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • 2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wideranging challenges.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • How does one figure out who is a weak teacher? Yes, that's a challenge.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • He challenges Liqa Raschid-Sally's conclusion.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • While we argue phasing out racial terminology ( ' , 术语 ) in the biological sciences, we also acknowledge that using race as a political or social category to study racism, although filled with lots of challenges, remains necessary given our need to understand how structural inequities and discrimination produce health disparities ( ' , 差异 ) between groups, Yudell said.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Those simultaneous challenges appear less overwhelming with increasingly better answers to a centuries-old question: how to make power portable.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Doing away with racial discrimination is challenging.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • At least three Russian stations are already operating in Antarctica, part of its effort to challenge the dominance of the American GPS, and new stations are planned for sites like the Russian base, in the shadow of the Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • To make matters worse, these schools are ill-equipped to graduate these students— young adults who face specific challenges and obstacles.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They tend to offer too many less challenging courses.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Students who take more challenging classes and spend more time studying do learn more.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • On entering college, Nijay Williams had no idea how challenging college education was.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It fails to prepare students to face the challenges of modem times.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In particular, Arum and Roksa found, college students were not developing the critical thinking, analytic reasoning and other higher-level skills that are necessary to thrive in today's knowledge-based economy and to lead our nation in a time of complex challenges and dynamic change.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If, for example, building codes included green construction guidelines, most developers would be too lazy to challenge them.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Economic inequality is the defining challenge of our time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year's national Math Counts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math video Challenge took the stage to show their videos.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Another challenge to language survival is television.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Economic inequality is the \defining challenge of our time\.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • In the past few years, Math Counts added two new middle school programs to try to diversify its participant pool—the National Math Club and the Math video Challenge.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It is yet a challenge to explain the cause-and-effect relationship between sleep and nutrition.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力  Section B 
  • One key challenge facing young scientists is how to be open without becoming scientifically vulnerable.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • So now, the main challenge was to find the right material for printing clothes with, I mean the material you feed the printer with.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The biggest and most exciting challenge of this technology is how to creatively leverage this ever-growing amount of data to deliver cost savings, improvements and tangible benefits to both businesses and citizens of these smart cities.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The challenge here, of course, is ensuring that what an amateur community considers to be responsible, actually is.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The Math video Challenge is a competition, but a collaborative one.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • This is a grand challenge for our age and it may require an \irrational\ response.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 55

重要程度
  • 60%

    v/n 挑战

  • 24%

    v/n 质疑; 异议

  • 15%

    v/n 考验

  • 2%

    v/n 盘问; 查问

考纲释义
  • v/n. 挑战

    英文释义:

    invite to engage in a contest

    真题例句:

    • Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change.

      森林给予我们阴凉和宁静,也在气候变化斗争方面给了我们一项更严峻的挑战。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes.

      虽然所有这些国家都面临着各自的挑战,但也有一些一致的主题。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.

      我们可能会开始解决我们的移民挑战。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 质疑; 异议

    英文释义:

    dispute the truth or validity of

    真题例句:

    • At least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court.

      至少有十几个行业组织、四个州和三个环保组织在联邦法院对此提出质疑。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Scientific claims will survive challenges.

      科学主张将经受质疑。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge by future researchers.

      新发表的那些发现声明,以及看似重要且有说服力的可信发现,总是会受到后来研究者的挑战。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 考验

    英文释义:

    to test sb's ability and skills, especially in an interesting way

  • v/n. 盘问; 查问

必考短语
真题例句
  • Researchers in the late 1960 covered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, relationally ( ' , or collaboratively) and innovatively.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other’s reasoning and each other’s conceptions of reason.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The challenge the computer mounts to television thus bears little similarity to one format being replaced by another in the manner of record players being replaced by CD players.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Not surprisingly, newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation by future researchers.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Yet this enormous resource is not contributing enough to today's global challenges, including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • As so often is the case, stating that principle doesn’t ease the challenge of line-drawing.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • While all of these countries face their own challenges , there are a number of consistent themes.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies must be made easier.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge: Instead of having too many workers, they may end up with too few.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • As so often is the case, stating that principle doesn't ease the challenge of line-drawing.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not: challenge the constitutionality of Vermont's rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other's reasoning and each other's conceptions of reason.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ